焦化蜡油络合脱氮-蜡催组合工艺研究

针对焦化蜡油碱氮质量分数高的特点,采用专利脱氮剂,在剂油比为1：100条件下,焦化蜡油碱氮脱除率达到77．8％。小型催化裂化对比评价试验结果表明,采用焦化蜡油络合脱氮-蜡催组合工艺,轻油收率提高3．68％,总液体收率提高4．76％。     

应用全自动定氮仪测定ABS树脂氮含量

应用K jeltec2300全自动定氮仪测定硫酸胺,回收率达100.24%,测定ABS树脂中氮含量与美标D1013-93相比差异不显著,表明全自动定氮仪能简便、快速、准确地分析大批量ABS树脂中的氮含量。     

含氟聚芳酰胺的合成

用实验室合成的类双酚单体4-（4-羟基苯基）二氮杂萘-1-酮,在碳酸钾催化下与2-氯-5-硝基-三氟甲苯经亲核取代反应先合成一种二硝基化合物;再在钯催化下与水合肼发生还原反应制得一种具有扭曲,非共平面结构和大取代三氟甲基的新型二胺单体2-（4-氨基-2-三氟甲基苯基）-4-[4-（4-氨基-2-三氟甲基苯氧基）苯基]二氮杂萘-1-酮。由此含氟二胺单体和两种商品化二酸进行膦酰化缩聚反应制得了一系列主链具有扭曲,非共平面结构和大取代侧基的聚芳酰胺。     

技术转让

特种工程塑料-聚酰亚胺；高效新型疏水剂生产技术；氮乙烯化技术；N-乙烯基吡咯。     

红枣多糖提取工艺与其抗氧化活性研究

本文通过单因素试验研究红枣多糖提取工艺的最佳参数以及对提取得到的红枣多糖进行抗氧化活性研究。结果表明,当超声功率144 W、超声时间20 min、PH值3.8、料液比1∶40时,提取效果最好;经抗氧化活性研究发现,红枣多糖对羟基自由基和超氧自由基的清除效果都远低于维生素C,且红枣多糖对羟基自由基的清除能力要比对超氧自由基的清除能力强。     

高分子化工

一种降冰片烯聚合催化体系及制备方法公开号 CN 1388139A 公开日 2003.1.1申请人 中国科学院化学研究所 一种氧-氮-氧镍配合物降冰片烯聚合催化体系,该催化体系由主催化剂二(取代水杨醛-取代邻烷氧基苯胺     

离子色谱法同时测定中小学直饮水中氯酸盐和硝酸盐氮

本文探讨了用离子色谱法同时测定中小学直饮水中氯酸盐和硝酸盐氮的最佳分析条件.按照GB/T 5750.10-2006《生活饮用水标准检验方法》进行测定,通过对方法的检出限、精密度、准确度作一系列实验,优化最佳分析方法.经过测定,氯酸盐在0.05～0.75 mg/L内线性良好,硝酸盐氮在1.00～10.00 mg/L内线性...     

柏乡县冬小麦3414试验及施肥模型研究

通过"3414"肥效试验结果,研究氮、磷、钾肥用量和配比对冬小麦产量的影响,并获得了相应的数学模型.通过对模型的优化和解析,结合当地农业生产实际,氮磷钾建议推荐量分别12-15kg/亩、7-10kg/亩、7-10kg/亩.     

地下库粮堆充氮技术研究

通过对地下库4个包装粮堆分别采用不同的充氮方式充氮,发现,间歇式充氮方式比循环式充氮方式效率更高。     

低氧富氮结合脱氧剂储粮技术探索

通过对不同粮堆分别进行低氧富氮、脱氧剂结合低氧富氮、脱氧剂等储藏效果的对比,脱氧剂结合低氧富氮技术相对于单独使用脱氧剂和低氧富氮更加经济有效。     

中国银行业信息化问题探讨

中国金融业和银行业的发展举世瞩目。中国银行业的信息化之路走过了20年,实现了信息大集中、运营集约化、管理现代化和服务电子化。随着全球经济一体化、金融一体化的深入推进,中国的商业银行必须从银行信息化走向信息化银行,即在银行信息化的基础上真正实现融汇、贯通,促使银行业经营管理产生根本变化。具体说来,就是要集中、整合、共享、挖掘。一要转变为规模化、标准化的作业模式,实现业务集中处理,最终达到经营管理的全面集中和集约,使银行在业务量快速增长、业务复杂性大幅提高的情况下,依然保证业务运营的高质量、高效率,有效降低生产运营成本,控制经营风险;二要按照统一的信息技术架构将银行内部各管理系统全部整合到一个系统管理平台,实现各系统互联互通;三要突破信息传导和查控的限制,提高可用性和易用性;四要对银行或者企业非常需要的管理信息、客户信息、产品信息等进行收集、储存和处理,进行挖掘和归纳性梳理,充分利用有价值的信息,帮助管理者判断市场,发现价格,评估风险,配置资源,提供决策支持。中国银行业应在全球银行业剧变之时,为银行信息化建设走出一条新路。     

Vinyl record: a cultural icon

In this paper, we use the case of the vinyl record to show that iconic objects become meaningful via a dual process. First, they offer immersive engagements which structure user interpretations through various material experiences of handling, use, and extension. Second, they always work via entanglements with related material ecologies such as turntables, speakers, mixers, and rituals of object care. Additionally, these engagements are complimented by a mediation process which emplaces the vinyl historically, culturally, spatially, and also politically, especially in the context of digitalization. This relational process means that both the material affordances and entanglements of vinyl allow us to feel, handle, experience, project, and share its iconicity. The materially mediated meanings of vinyl enabled it to retain currency in independent and collector’s markets and thus resist the planned obsolescence and eventually attain the status of celebrity commodity with totemic power in music communities. This performative aspect of vinyl markets also means that consumers read closely the signals and symbols regarding vinyl’s status, as its various user groups and champions try to interpret its future, protect, or challenge its current position. Vinyl’s future, and the larger expansion of pressing plants and innovative turntable production around it, largely depend on processes of cultural and status mobility. In the current phase of market expansion, vinyl’s status might be challenged by its own success. Neither a fashion cycle phenomenon, nor simple market conditions explain vinyl’s longevity. Rather, cultural contextualization of vinyl as thing and commodity is crucial for avoiding symbolic pollution and retaining sacred aura.     

Transformative and restorative consumption behaviors following attachment trauma

This study presents a model of how consumers respond to an attachment trauma for which they feel a substantial degree of personal responsibility. The model is derived from an analysis of the lived experiences, stories, and observations of divorced single mothers, who have experienced an attachment trauma as a consequence of a marriage break down. The trauma involves a dramatic loss of normalcy and certainty, accompanied by negative emotions, such as fear and uncertainty, stress and grief, self‐castigation, guilt and shame, and rumination and depression. In an effort to recover from the trauma and return to healthier emotional states, consumers adopt amelioration strategies characterized by self‐compassion, self‐care, and the (re)building of self‐capabilities. Consumption practices—restorative and transformative in nature—facilitate each strategy, as consumers strive to regain the confidence, sense of control, and equilibrium destroyed by the trauma. The model arguably provides a useful lens to understand other kinds of traumatic events where a sense of heightened personal responsibility prevails.     

From Brighton beach to blogs: exploring food-related nostalgia in the Russian diaspora

This research presents a qualitative exploration of food-related nostalgia experienced by individuals from Russia and the former Soviet Union in the context of diasporic waves. By varying time and space dimensions associated with nostalgia, the analysis is conceptualized around three “locations”: (1) Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States, (2) Brighton Beach, New York, and (3) cyberspace. Weblogs, demonstrated here to be objects of inquiry, are analyzed according to their nostalgia content, social connections, and community interaction. Nostalgic evocation through traditional cuisine is evident in all three settings. Personal, interpersonal, and cultural nostalgia are apparent in web content, demonstrating a technological role in the creation, sharing, and dissemination of nostalgia. Implications of the study relate to the sociology of food and interdisciplinary food studies, culinary tourism, online and offline marketing, and product distribution into ethnic and international markets.     

Striking a Balance Between Rules and Principles-based Approaches for Effective Governance: A Risks-based Approach

Several recent studies and initiatives have emphasized the importance of a strong ethical organizational DNA (ODNA) to create and promote an effective corporate governance culture of trust, integrity and intellectual honesty. This paper highlights the drawbacks of an excessively heavy reliance on rules-based approaches that increase the cost of doing business, overshadow essential elements of good corporate governance, create a culture of dependency, and can result in legal absolutism. The paper makes the case that the way forward for effective corporate governance is to strike an optimal balance between rules-based and principles-based approaches. The recent corporate scandals have demonstrated that the ethical ODNA is critical to the driving force and basis of legal and regulatory requirements. Effective governance means adhering to ethical principles, not merely complying with rules, and is a crucial guardian of a firm’s reputation and integrity. It is through an effective corporate governance program (that is, one that optimally captures and integrates the appropriate aspects of rules-based and principles-based approaches, and identifies and assesses the related risks) that an organization can reconfigure its ODNA for improved performance. Focusing on the ethical ODNA as the basis of new governance measures provides an opportunity to develop a competitive advantage as it represents a potential source of differentiation, strengthens the relationship with all stakeholders of the organization by building a culture of trust and integrity, and re-instills investor confidence. This paper employs dialectical reasoning that links the ODNA through principles-driven rules in developing a risks-based approach. A comparison from a risk assessment perspective between rules-based and principles-based approaches is presented. Although there have been few applications employing dialectical reasoning in business research, this methodology can be extremely useful in isolating ethical issues and integrating them into the business process. The risks-based approach captures the benefits of both rules-based and principles-based approaches, and incorporates trust-based principles such␣as solidarity, subsidiarity and covenantal relationships.Sundera Arjoon is a Senior Lecturer in Ethics at the Department of Management Studies, The University of the West Indies, Trinidad, He has served as Head of Department (2002–2005) and as Deputy Dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences (1996–2002). His publications have appeared in the Journal of Business Ethics, Journal of Markets and Morality, Global Development Studies, Social and Economic Studies, Applied Financial Economics, and the Journal of Eastern Carribean Studies. His current teaching and research interests include ethical decision-making, corporate governance, virtue ethics and familial ethics.     

巩固江苏外贸强省地位,探讨外贸发展新趋势

在面对人民币持续升值和利率调整,发达国家和地区的经济增长速度有所下降,外贸税收政策的调整的新形势下,江苏省要保持住外贸强省地位,政府部门必须采取积极措施,迅速把握国际市场供求信息,优化出口结构,加强对出口商品价格、数量的动态监测,引导企业增强综合竞争力,提高出口的质量和效益;增加能源、资源类产品进口,以抵消人民币汇率和利率变动对企业生产的不利影响,不断提高企业应对贸易摩擦的能力,进而达到江苏对外贸易持续健康发展的目的。     

Moving beyond fan typologies: The impact of social integration on team loyalty in football

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to develop detailed insight into loyalty among football fans of Hibernian FC, moving beyond typologies to a more socially grounded approach. Issues explored include patterns of consumption, distinctions between fan groups, and antecedents of loyalty. The origins and development of the club are evaluated, and consumer fanaticism, football fan loyalty, consumption behaviour, and the sociological impact of fan communities are discussed. Data were collected using a variety of methods, including participant observation, in-depth interviews, and analysis of websites and fan forums. Key findings relate to the impact of family and community influences on loyalty, initial experiences of developing associations with the club, through to the impact of socialisation, and the lived experience of being a supporter. A supporter matrix is constructed as a portrayal of the loyalty found at the club. A range of theoretical implications is considered, and the matrix promoted as a tool for understanding loyalty in clubs with similar social structures and community connections.     

个体思想道德养成的内在机理探微

个体思想道德的养成受政治、经济、文化以及个体自身心理特征的影响，总体呈现为个体意识和道德认知的双向建构。具体而言，个体的思想道德在深层意识结构、道德情感、道德意志、思维方式、德性观与信念的交互作用中形成。     

新时代我国残疾人社会融合问题研究

社会不同群体间的相互融合是一个复杂的动态过程,要促进残疾人更好地融入社会、实现自我价值,需要充分理解残疾人社会融合的理论界定与实践经验,以此为基础完善新时代残疾人社会融合多领域综合保障机制体系,推动残疾人平等参与和全面融合。通过梳理和分析新时代我国残疾人社会融合的思想渊源,对国内外残疾人社会融合现状、理念、实践进行总结,分析得出应该秉持平等原则、倾斜保障原则、充分融合原则来推进新时代我国残疾人社会融合,并且通过加强制度设计,完善制度框架,构建友好环境,健全设施建设,注重社会引导,实现良性互动,完善社会保障,促进自我认同,推动教育融合,构建全纳教育等方式,将我国残疾人社会融合体制机制建立起来,为我国残疾人对美好生活的向往凝心聚力,彰显大国担当,推动相关研究向世界一流水平迈进。     

Nationalism,Diversity, and Human Rights: An Ethnographic Study of Buddhism and Tagore and Thoughts for Marketing Intercultural Understanding

The return of xenophobic and racist movements in many countries known for their multiculturalism and tolerance signifies the resurgence of nationalism, marked by hostility to outsiders and cultural apartheid. The nation has been portrayed as an imagined community, and the terms nation and nationality have been acknowledged to be difficult to define. Despite its abstract nature, nationalism still commands profound political and emotional legitimacy in modern society and remains the most cruel and powerful force in politics. It is associated with the perception of national superiority, an orientation toward dominance, a collective grievance against foreigners, and a downward comparison of other nations. It shows an evaluative negative bias and prejudice against other countries and a need for national power, bolstered by a hostility toward others. Against the backdrop of the violence, racism, and religious fanaticism of the contemporary world, this paper aims to enhance our understanding and add to the literature on the consumption and marketing of intercultural and interfaith understanding, human rights, diversity, and nationalism and explores implications therein for nonprofit organizations in this area, with an ethnographic study of one of the world’s largest Nichiren Buddhist organizations and of the ideology of Asia’s first Nobel-Laureate, poet, author, and philosopher, Rabindranath Tagore.