股改成功之道:建立完善的公司治理结构

一、他山之石可以攻玉股份制商业银行是发达国家商业银行中最有代表性的一种。绝大多数国际先进银行都建立了完善的公司治理结构,并借此产生出持续发展和不断变革的内在动力。大多数国际先进银行都是股份制银行和上市公司,他们借助国际资本市场,通过扩大资本规模进行业务扩张、     

我国股份制商业银行战略转型方向初探

本文从业务增长模式和盈利模式两个方面深入分析了股份制商业银行战略转型的原因,并通过对股份制商业银行与国际先进银行在业务结构、收入结构方面的比较分析,提出股份制商业银行战略转型应朝着保持贷款业务的平稳增长,优化贷款资产结构;提高其他资产的管理和运作能力;加大与证券公司的战略合作,引进专业人才,积极培育投资银行类业务市场;做大做强传统非息业务等方向发展的对策。     

杭州银行借助国际结算系统发力国际业务

随着我国对外贸易的迅速发展,国际投资及跨国公司的急剧膨胀、商业银行国际业务收益逐渐转变成银行利润的重要来源之一.商业银行国际业务由于低风险、高收益的特点,逐渐成为各大银行必争的业务.杭州银行成立于1996年9月,经过15年的发展,现已成为一家综合实力跻身全国城市商业银行前列的股份制商业银行,     

外资银行冲击显现,银行业同质化竞争加剧

随着市场化改革的深入和全面对外开放，银行业市场竞争主体由原来几大国有银行与中小股份制银行为主的二维主体，演变为国有控股大银行、中小股份制银行、城市商业银行、外资银行在内的四维主体．竞争对手实力明显增强．各银行之间的业务、市场争夺日趋加剧，银行业同质化竞争不断升级。     

股份制银行零售业务研究

随着银行零售业务的发展及领域的不断扩大,股份制银行拓展零售业务将会带来更广的市场和更多的机遇。因此,本文首先分析了银行零售业发展的现状,再对股份制银行银行零售业务发展的机遇及股份制银行零售业务发展思路进行研究,最后提出银行零售业务发展的趋势。     

股份制银行零售业务研究

随着银行零售业务的发展及领域的不断扩大,股份制银行拓展零售业务将会带来更广的市场和更多的机遇。因此,本文首先分析了银行零售业发展的现状,再对股份制银行银行零售业务发展的机遇及股份制银行零售业务发展思路进行研究,最后提出银行零售业务发展的趋势。     

我国中小股份制银行零售业务发展探析

在金融全球化和中国转变经济发展方式的背景下,中小股份制银行纷纷将重心转向零售业务,并将其纳入到战略规划中。在此关键时期,着重分析中小股份制银行零售业务发展面临的问题:机构准入限制、人才缺乏、市场细分不足、分销渠道失衡、同质化竞争、个人诚信制度不健全等,为抓住机遇,使实现零售业务的持续、快速发展,提出相应对策与建议。     

商业承兑汇票业务应当纳入企业征信系统管理

近年来宏观经济环境的变化和银行承兑汇票贴现业务竞争的加剧,部分银行尤其是经营相对灵活的股份制商业银行纷纷将目光转向对银行依赖程度较高,客源相对稳定的商业承兑汇票业务。但目前企业征信系统只对银行承兑汇票信息进行了详细登     

互联网金融背景下股份制银行的发展策略

随着经济的发展和金融体制改革的深化,金融机构之间的竞争日益加剧,我国国有银行融资管理转型步伐加快.本文从外部环境分析,积极面对财富管理银行业务所面临的机遇与挑战,分析了互联网金融背景下股份制银行国内财富管理业务的优势和劣势,并提出建设股份制银行财富管理业务的措施.     

加快股份制商业银行零售业务发展步伐的探讨

本文在考察10家全国性股份制银行零售业务发展现状的基础上,指出当前股份制商业银行零售业务发展面临的三大“瓶颈”,并提出了突破这三大“瓶颈”、推动股份制商业银行零售业务快速健康发展的对策。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.