天津现代化港口城市可持续发展研究

在分析现代化港口与城市发展关系的基础上,结合天津市发展的实际规模和水平以及未来发展潜力,尝试建立现代化港口城市评价指标体系,并运用层次分析法确定指标权重、加权线形和法计算指标综合分值,对天津市作为港口城市的现代化水平进行评价,进而提出天津市实现现代化港口城市可持续发展的目标和建议.     

科学发展观与资源型城市可持续发展

认为资源型城市是我国城市职能体系中的一种重要的城市类型,在我国社会经济建设过程中曾做出了重大的贡献.然而,由于其自身发展的特征以及知识经济、信息经济和经济全球化等新的经济形态和经济现象的出现,资源型城市面临着较为严重的经济、社会、生态可持续发展问题.在分析资源型城市的发展特征、新经济时代资源型城市所面临的可持续发展问题的基础上,提出了以科学发展观为指导的资源型城市可持续发展的对策措施.     

Leadership strategies for sustainable development: a case study of Suma Wholefoods

This paper explores possible leadership strategies for a firm wishing to move towards sustainable development, defined in its most holistic, long term, environmental, social and financial sense. Empirical, grounded theory, case study findings from Suma Wholefoods, a socially innovative U.K. worker co‐operative, are used to explore the above research aim. A case study of such a company could prove illuminating considering the importance placed by numerous authors on the links between worker participation, pluralism and sustainable development. The central objective of the paper is to consider to what extent Suma can maintain its pluralist commitment and practically move towards sustainable development, using a contextually appropriate leadership strategy. Realising that sustainable development may be more of a journey than a destination, Suma's past, present and possible future leadership strategies are explored. The case study findings argue against using solely participative or wider pluralist leadership strategies. Alternatively, the findings argue that a business should adopt a contextually appropriate set of leadership styles, based on different contingency theories. For Suma, a possible future leadership strategy would be predominantly pluralist, in order to take account of its enduring pluralist commitment. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. and ERP Environment     

小城镇可持续化发展评价指标体系框架研究

小城镇发展是中国近年来城镇发展的一个非常重要的过程,也出现了不少问题。为了能实现可持续发展的目标,小城镇发展必须遵循科学发展的路径。文章提出一套实验性的小城镇可持续化发展指标体系框架,可用于检验小城镇发展过程中产生的问题并且提供针对性指导。     

基于产业生态链的经济技术开发区可持续发展研究

认为作为对外开放的窗口和改革的试验田,我国沿海开发区自20世纪80年代创办以来,取得了令人瞩目的成就;经过20多年的发展,一部分开发区出现了明显的后继乏力,开发区的可待续发展已经引起了学术界和政府有关部门的关注;从产业生态链的视角,分析了我国经济技术开发区可持续发展中存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策.     

严峻生境条件下可持续发展的研究方法论思考--以滇西北人居环境规划研究为例

作者指出,滇西北人居环境的可持续规划研究,属于一种复杂性科学研究的范畴,其研究对象是一个开放的复杂巨系统,因此,在这项研究中一定要处理好系统与整体性的关系.     

Implementing sustainable purchasing and supply management (SPSM): A Delphi study on competences needed by purchasing and supply management (PSM) professionals

This research is about a Delphi study that was conducted in the context of the development of a competence model for sustainable purchasing and supply management (SPSM). Based on the findings of a systematic literature review (SLR), it addresses the research gap in this area with the aim to foster the integration of sustainability in purchasing and supply management (PSM) in higher education and in professional training approaches for PSM professionals. The qualitative study was conducted with 16 Delphi experts in the field of PSM and sustainability, applying the critical incident technique (CIT). Together with the findings of the SLR, it led to a specific set of SPSM competences. The theoretical background is based on PSM research, educational sciences and organizational psychology.     

A new business model for sustainable development: an exploratory study using the theory of constraints in Nordic organizations

The business model in use by many large companies has changed significantly from that of a decade ago and has incorporated environmental and social aspects of performance. However, given these achievements, are there unavoidable inhibitions in the contemporary business model that mean that even exemplar corporations cannot become sustainable? A key issue is consumption without limits, but can businesses do anything about this? The UK Government's Sustainable Development Commission identifies this as an issue. There is a need for an open‐minded consideration of business fundamentals to consider this issue as part of an identification of criteria for a sustainable business model. This is an account of an exploratory study undertaken to identify a new business model for sustainable development. The theory of constraints was adapted to provide the project's methodology that made use of semi‐structured interviews and secondary material. The cloverleaf account of sustainable development was used to structure and analyse sustainable development information. The organizations studied are all located in Nordic countries, since these countries are globally recognized for sustainable development achievements. Conclusions of the study acknowledge that, whilst specific new management tools and approaches of Nordic organizations do help sustainable development, it is the social context in which these organizations function that is a critical factor. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.     

长春市的环境保护与可持续发展

可持续发展战略为长春市的环境保护工作带来了新的生机和活力。“九五”期间 ,长春市的环境保护与整治工作取得了良好的成绩。为此 ,长春市将继续坚持可持续发展战略 ,努力把长春建设成天蓝、水清、地绿的生态环保型大都市。     

A multi-criteria decision making method for sustainable development of Naples port city-area

Quality & Quantity - The port of Naples is a city’s important economic resource, and represents a great opportunity for the development of tourism and improvement of businesses. We...     

A multicriteria decision framework for governance of PPP projects towards sustainable development

The lack of a suitable decision framework for the governance of public-private partnership (PPP) projects in Africa, especially Ghana, is a major setback to project success, retarding sustainable development. This study develops a hierarchical decision framework for prioritizing project governance factors and their relationships using the Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method. We employ 30 experts to evaluate two main PPP governance factors and eleven subfactors. We found that contractual governance factors of PPP are more prominent than noncontractual ones for sustainable PPP projects. However, noncontractual governance factors have the highest net effect on contractual factors. Again, policy diffusion is the contractual factor with the highest net effect, while best practice team norm is the noncontractual factor with the highest net effect. Additionally, effective risk allocation is the most prominent contractual subfactor of PPP, while effective communication of project information is the most prominent noncontractual governance factor. The results imply that PPP project managers should improve governance factors for the sustainable development of PPP projects in Africa. However, they should emphasize the prominent and high net effect governance factors but not wholly disregard the less prominent ones.     

浅谈农业机械化在农业可持续发展中的作用

文章从农业生态环境保护、发展节水农业、开发利用耕地资源以及抗御自然灾害四个方面,简要阐述农业机械化在农业可持续发展中的作用,从而得出农业机械化是农业可持续发展的必要条件和重要技术手段。     

Industry 4.0, innovation,and sustainable development: A systematic review and a roadmap to sustainable innovation

Despite the recent interest in the Industry 4.0 applications for sustainability, little is known on the processes through which digital transformation and Industry 4.0 technologies enable sustainable innovation in manufacturing. The present study addresses this knowledge gap by developing a strategic roadmap that explains how businesses can leverage Industry 4.0 technologies to introduce sustainability into innovative practices. For this purpose, the study conducts a systematic review of extant literature to identify Industry 4.0 functions for sustainable innovation and applies interpretive structural modeling to devise the promised roadmap. The results offer interesting insights into Industry 4.0 applications for sustainable innovation. The strategic roadmap developed reveals that Industry 4.0 enables sustainable innovation through 11 functions. Industry 4.0 and the underlying digital technologies and principles allow businesses to improve interfunctional collaboration and better integrate with internal and external stakeholders. Industry 4.0 further improves the knowledge base and advanced manufacturing competency and promotes organizational capabilities valuable to sustainable innovation such as green absorptive capacity, sustainable partnership, and sustainable innovation orientation. Through these functions, Industry 4.0 subsequently enhances green process innovation capacity and the ability to develop or reintroduce eco-friendly products economically and competitively. Overall, the roadmap explains the complex precedence relationships among the 11 sustainable innovation functions of Industry 4.0, offering important implications for businesses that seek to leverage Industry 4.0 sustainability implications and manage sustainable development.     

Managing healthcare waste for sustainable environmental development: A hybrid decision approach

Healthcare waste management (HCWM) has become the most concerned issue for hospitals to enhance their environmental performance while reducing the waste disposal costs. The present study aims to standardize the evaluation criteria for the stakeholders to ensure sustainable environmental development by safe disposal of infectious healthcare waste (HCW). The present study applied the fuzzy-Delphi method to scrutinize the criteria identified from the literature and experts' opinions and resulted in 20 subcriteria under the following six main dimensions: experience, relationship, environmental factors, technology and qualification, economic factors, and firm's capabilities. Further, this study proposed a hybrid approach based on analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) under fuzzy environment to analyze the importance and interrelationships of these listed criteria. The study also showed that the experts have given approximately 70% weightage to three main criteria: firms' capabilities, economic factors, and technology and qualification. The implications of the study would help the healthcare administration and Pollution Control Boards to prepare check sheets for recording HCWM practices and, hence, contribute to sustainable environmental development in an efficient way. Understanding the prioritized cause-group criteria would further protect hospitals' environment from the spread of infection caused by the HCW in the long run.     

我国城市可持续发展中的环境问题

可持续发展是当今世界发达国家与发展中国家共同追求的理想模式 ,也是实现经济与生态环境协调发展的明智选择。然而产业革命以来 ,由于工业的发展 ,城市的膨胀 ,带来的环境污染和生态破坏 ,对人类的生存和发展已构成了严重的威胁 ,成为了当今国际社会普遍关注的重大问题。保护生态环境 ,实现可持续发展 ,已成为全世界紧迫而艰巨的任务。我国作为发展中国家 ,也只有走可持续发展道路 ,才能协调好经济发展与环境保护的关系。目前 ,随着我国工业化、现代化进程的加快 ,城市化水平不断提高 ,由此造成的生态环境问题也越来越严重。在城市的发展过…     

城市建筑可持续发展战略初探

作者从城市土地利用、城市空间设计、城市生态和环境改善、节约材料和建设资金、“绿色”建筑材料使用等方面,分析了城市建筑可持续发展方法及实施措施,研究了城市建筑对环境和资源利用的不利影响及其原因,提出了减少这些不利影响的基本原则和相应政策法规的建议,论证了高层建筑在减少土地耗费、增加城市公共空间(绿地、交通通道和采光空间)、构造城市空间美感、节约材料和能源等方面的巨大作用,并阐述了高层建筑经济性最优化高度的观点及计算思路,批评了确定建筑高度和体量的随意性行为。     

论工矿基地型城市的可持续发展问题--以白银市为例

资源型城市指主要功能或重要功能是向社会提供矿产品及其初加工品等资源型产品的一类城市,其在中国工业化和城市化过程中占据了突出的地位,而以不可再生的矿业资源为主体的工矿基地型城市又是资源型城市中的重要组成部分.以典型的工矿基地型城市甘肃省白银市为例,从白银市形成的历史、现状、城市经济的基本特点和存在的问题出发,提出应在工矿基地型城市的优势转换、加强工矿基地型城市发展的区际联系、促进工矿基地型城市职能的转变等方面来解决工矿基地型城市可持续发展问题.     

武汉市城市可持续发展能力评估

作者根据可持续发展能力的内涵及特点 ,结合城市发展特征 ,提出了城市可持续发展能力评价与指标选取的原则、评估方法 ,建立了评价的指标体系 ,并以武汉市为对象 ,从人文、自然的角度评价其一段时间内可持续发展的动态变化 ,并在此基础上提出了一些建议。     

资源型小城镇的可持续发展道路探索

如何解决“三农”问题对我国经济、社会、政治和文化等各个方面都具有举足轻重的影响。在我国 ,发展农村小城镇是解决“三农”问题的最佳途径。在我国现有的农村小城镇中 ,资源型小城镇占有相当的比例 ,而这类小城镇目前大多数面临着无法可持续发展的困境 ,因此 ,对这类小城镇的可持续发展道路进行探索是非常有益的。　　一、资源型小城镇的界定及分类　　资源型小城镇是指 ,以自然资源的开发为主要职能的产品型小城镇 ,以自然资源为开发对象的资源产业是其主要产业。目前我国这类小城镇多是依托自身优势资源开发构建了各自的产业结构系统 ,…     

关于我国城市可持续发展的几点思考

在全球和区域视角下,对城市可持续发展进行了理性思考,并提出以下观点:统筹城乡发展,实现城乡协调化;发展城市群,实现经济发展的集约化;建立不同尺度的区域循环产业,实现城市发展的生态化;建设道路通讯网络,实现要素的流动化;划分重点区域,实现城市与区域发展的协调化;完善社会保障体系,实现市民社会等观点.