关于我国城市可持续发展的几点思考

在全球和区域视角下,对城市可持续发展进行了理性思考,并提出以下观点:统筹城乡发展,实现城乡协调化;发展城市群,实现经济发展的集约化;建立不同尺度的区域循环产业,实现城市发展的生态化;建设道路通讯网络,实现要素的流动化;划分重点区域,实现城市与区域发展的协调化;完善社会保障体系,实现市民社会等观点.     

浅议江西省县域物流产业与经济发展

一个省的经济能否快速发展,在很大程度上取决于县域经济的发展。而物流产业的快速发展,又是促进县域经济发展的"加速器"。本文以江西省为例,分析县域经济的发展需要物流产业的支撑,指出县域物流产业的发展是县域经济前进的助推器,剖析了县域物流产业发展中存在的问题,提出了县域物流产业发展的策略。     

Assessment of the sustainable development of rural minority settlements based on multidimensional data and geographical detector method: A case study in Dehong,China

In a developing country, paying attention to the sustainable development of rural areas is conducive to the development of the entire country. Ethnic minority areas are an important part of China's economic and social development. Owing to a lack of relevant statistical data, most previous studies in this area have focused on the sustainable development of rural areas or the development of ethnic minorities, but have not studied the sustainable development of rural ethnic minorities. The development of rural ethnic minorities is worthy of attention. In this study, we took Dehong as the study area. First used toponyms to accurately identify the rural minority areas and then calculated a grid of settlement density. Second, we considered the digital number (DN) value of the visible infrared imaging radiometer suite (VIIRS) as a measure of the development of the region and digital elevation model (DEM), net primary productivity (NPP), normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), and gross domestic product (GDP) data as the indicators of terrain, climate, ecological, and economic factors, respectively. Finally, linear regression and the geographical detector method were used to determine the weight of the factors for constructing a sustainable development index (SDI) to quantitatively analyze the sustainable development and influencing factors of each minority nationality. The factors evaluated using linear regression and the geographical detector method were ranked as follows: NDVI > elevation > GDP > slope > NPP > settlement density. The results demonstrate that of the five main ethnic minorities in Dehong, Dai and Jingpo have higher SDI, followed by Achang, Lisu and De'ang. In addition, we provide some suggestions for ethnic minorities in Dehong.     

陕北农村社区发展存在问题分析

农村社区是农村社会建设的基本载体。陕北农村社区近年来获得了较快发展,但存在着人口外流,社区发展主劳力缺失;投入不足,社区发展不平衡;自然村消亡现象明显,农村社区整合难度加大;农村产业空心化现象严重,农村社区发展的产业支撑脆弱;社区服务体系建设处于初级发展阶段等问题,亟待解决。     

A PLS path model to investigate the relations between institutions and human development

The paper studies the relations between institutions and human development, in particular the causal effects of the different types of institutions on different components of human development. We assume development to be created by aggregate demand; in particular that aggregate demand determines the material components of human development. We thus divide institutions into those that create demand and those that are determined by the whole process of development. Similarly we divide human development in its three traditional components (economic development, health, knowledge). Both human development and institutions are assumed to be multidimensional constructs; all the main components of these constructs are defined as latent variables, and the relations between them as structural relations. A partial least squares (PLS) path model is developed: it is the aggregation (and simultaneous estimation) of an outer model relating observed or manifest variables to their own latent variable and of a structural model (inner model) relating some endogenous latent variable to other latent variables. From the goodness of fit point of view, our results seem to validate our theoretical assumptions.     

陕西体验旅游发展探索

陕西省在旅游发展模式方面,应引入全新的体验旅游发展模式,以促进陕西旅游大发展。可采取的对策有:提高旅游资源综合吸引力;借鉴成功开发经验,改变开发观念;以政府为主导,加大社会各阶层投资;加强行业宏观调控,实行旅游六要素协调发展。     

Exploring the development trend of internet finance in China: Perspective from club convergence

We first employ β-conditional convergence and log t regression tests based on nonlinear time-varying factor model and club clustering algorithm to analyze the convergence characteristics of the development level of Internet finance in 335 prefecture-level cities in China. The result of log t regression test illustrates that there is no convergence as a whole in the development level of China's Internet finance. However, seven convergence clubs and a divergent group have been formed, and the development level and growth rate of Internet finance among these convergence clubs have shown obvious differences. Moreover, we also employ the Ordered Probit to explore the formation mechanism of the convergence clubs. The results reveal that the regions with a higher level of economic development, traditional financial development, economic openness and Internet development are more inclined to converge in a club with a higher Internet finance development level. Alternatively, the regions that are interfered with more by the government or that have a lower degree of marketization, tend to converge in a club with a lower level. Finally, according to the conclusions, we propose corresponding policy recommendations for promoting the regional coordinated development of China's Internet finance.     

以煤炭主体专业发展为例谈落实科学发展观

如今,我国煤炭行业面临着严重的安全问题,高技能型人才缺口很大,煤炭行业要实现全面、协调和可持续发展,落实科学发展观,必须尊重知识、尊重人才。本文以淮南职业技术学院煤炭主体专业的发展为例,首先谈论了落实全面发展观、协调发展观的紧迫性;然后谈论了如何实现可持续科学发展观。     

我国矿产资源可持续开发利用的战略意义与主要途径

矿产资源短缺和开发利用中的浪费问题,不仅严重影响着我国当前经济的快速发展,而且也制约着我国今后经济社会的可持续发展和全面建设小康社会目标的实现。因此迫切需要转变经济增长方式,实现矿产资源的可持续开发利用。本文从用可持续发展思想指导矿产资源合理配置,科学确立矿产资源战略,健全矿产资源可持续开发利用的法律体系,大力发展循环经济,运用科技手段推动矿产资源的可持续开发利用,拓展矿产资源开发领域,加大政策扶持力度,切实加强矿产资源管理等八个方面提出了实现矿产资源可持续开发利用的途径。     

基于新发展理念的安徽省高质量发展水平测度研究

安徽省的高质量发展水平测度对本省经济高质量发展有重要的实践意义,同时对其他省市的高质量发展有着重要的借鉴意义.本文在新发展理念的引领下,从创新驱动发展、区域协调发展、绿色发展、发展成果共享四个维度建立了综合的评价指标体系,利用熵权TOPSIS法进行赋权排序,对安徽省16个地级市的高质量发展水平进行了测度.在对得分进行分...     

民营银行的市场定位和发展路径探析

文章认为,发展民营银行是中国银行业改革和市场经济发展的必然选择,民营银行的健康发展,首先必须端正民营银行的发展目的,其次要从我国金融业发展的实际出发准确地对转轨经济条件下民营银行进行市场定位,最后选择正确的发展路径。     

安徽省生物医药产业发展现状及对策

目前,生物医药产业已成为国家"十二五"规划布局重点扶持的战略性新兴产业之一,也是安徽省重点发展产业。安徽省生物医药产业经过近半个世纪的发展,已形成一定的发展规模,对国内生物医药的发展具有一定的推动作用。本文首先对安徽省生物医药产业的发展现状进行全面分析;再次,剖析安徽省生物医药产业发展存在的问题;最后,针对存在的问题给出相应的发展对策,为促进安徽省生物医药产业又快又好发展提供参考意见。     

内陆无水港发展模式与对策研究

从无水港发展的影响因素出发,论述了无水港发展的动力机制;通过对我国“无水港”运作现状的剖析,指出当前无水港发展中存在的问题;并通过国内外无水港发展的经验借鉴,从规划、建设和运作等方面探讨了我国内陆发展无水港的对策。     

浅谈ESP教师专业发展

ESP(English for specific purposes,即"专门用途英语")正在我国外语教学界蓬勃发展。而ESP教师成为了ESP教学发展的关键。目前我国ESP教师的发展在教师的学术能力、师资培训以及合作教学等中遇到了很多问题。本文针对这些问题,结合ESP相关理论,探讨我国ESP教师的现状,提出了我国ESP教师发展的可行途径。     

Creative Cities,Graffiti and Culture-Led Development in South Africa: Dlala Indima (‘Play Your Part’)

Creative cities and culture-led development discourses have come under increasing scrutiny as elite-centric economic development agendas tend to trump ‘civic creativity’ ideals as imagined by Charles Landry. In South Africa, culture-led development and cultural policy tends to primarily mimic that of the global North, largely focusing on culture as a catalyst for economic and property development. Public art commissioning processes tend to focus on decorative projects as part of urban upgrading, which are often associated with ensuing gentrification and displacement of the urban poor. In contrast to focusing on these kinds of regeneration strategies, this article investigates Dlala Indima, a hip-hop-led graffiti project in a rural township in the Eastern Cape of South Africa. This article situates graffiti as a critical social and spatial practice to argue that this case challenges normative cultural planning paradigms. Dlala Indima's work is an alternative approach to cultural development by and for young people who are usually marginalized by the mainstream practice of culture-led economic development. The project challenges dominant creative cities and culture-led development discourses in three ways: first, it challenges the normative processes of regeneration; secondly, it grounds participatory practice; and finally, it shifts participation from ‘tyranny to transformation’ through the ubuntu of hip-hop, the notion of ubuntu being based on the communitarian notion of ‘ubuntu, ngubuntu ngabantu’—‘I am because you are’.     

Land use externalities, open space preservation, and urban sprawl

Parcel data on residential land conversion are used to investigate how land use externalities influence the rate of development and modify policies designed to manage urban growth and preserve open space. Several “smart growth” policies are found to significantly influence land conversion, including a development clustering policy that concentrates development and generates preserved open space. In addition to directly affecting a parcel's hazard rate of conversion, this policy is found to affect neighboring parcels' conversion by generating a positive open space externality that hastens their development. The implication that the clustering policy could generate a more sprawled pattern of development is explored using spatial simulation.     

Happy together,or not? Balanced perceived investment in standard and nonstandard employees

This study investigated whether the relationship between temporary employees' perceived investment in employee development and work outcomes was moderated by temporary employees' perceived investment in standard employee development (PISED). A study among 2022 Norwegian temporary employees showed that the relationship between perceived investment in temporary employee development and in-role and contextual performance was moderated by the temporary employees' PISED. These results suggest that client organizations that invest more in standard employee development will get the most of their investments in temporary employee development. Implications for practice and future research are discussed.     

Emotional and interpersonal competencies and leader development

A variety of recent leader development programs have focused on improving leaders' emotional and interpersonal competencies. Decades of leadership research suggest that these “people skills” are crucial for leader effectiveness. This paper reviews the history of these leader development programs as well as research on emotional and interpersonal competencies. Suggestions for grounding leader development programs in sound research on emotional and social competencies, as well as an agenda for future research on the development of leader emotional and interpersonal skills, are provided.     

Watching the Detectives 1

Abstract

This paper examines the role of regulators in the UK in integrating sustainable development into public services. In particular, how can we explain the different ways in which different regulators engage with sustainable development? Drawing on insights from rational choice and sociological institutionalism, this paper explains the responses of the three regulators operating in local government, schools and healthcare. It finds that, central government's failure both to send out clear signals about how to promote sustainable development and to create incentives to ensure it happens has left the integration of sustainable development mediated by regulators' organizational norms and professional identities.     

经济发展方式的理论内涵与转变经济发展方式的基本路径

经济发展方式是具有中国特色的经济学概念,系由经济增长方式概念发展而来。文章从经济发展方式与经济增长方式的关系,经济发展模式与发展机制,以及发展绩效与发展方式评价等视角,探讨了经济发展方式的理论内涵,并在此基础上提出了转变经济发展方式的理论路径与实施机制。