财政赤字货币化过程中铸币税收益问题

一般说来,一国的经济主权主要有两个:货币主权和课税主权,其中货币主权在经济上的实现形式便是政府的铸币税收入,也即政府发行货币所取得的收入。 铸币税问题的讨论一般是同财政赤字货币化问题相联系的。当前我国宏观经济政策的主导一直是以增发国债为核心的积极财政政策,财政赤字经常     

首批股权分置试点公司流通股集中度分析

从上表可以看出，试点公司前十大流通股持股占流通股比例与其通过率呈现正相关，流通股东持股集中度和基金持股比例高的上市公司，其股改方案容易通过，而流通股集中度最低的清华同方未能通过。这对于未进行表决的试点公司也有着重要的警示作用，尤其是流通股集中度低的公司更加要特别关注。     

我国上市公司流通股融资成本率的实证分析

上市公司的融资方式除了通过留存盈利和折旧进行的内源融资外,最主要的方式就是外源融资。具体来讲,外源融资可分为三部分:股权融资,间接融资(银行和其他金融部门借贷)和债券融资。而股权融资市场和债券融资市场又是构成现代证券市场的重要组成部分。在西方发达国家的证券市场中,债券市场的融资占主导地位,股权融资居其次。以美国为例,20世纪60年代以来,股票的注销和回购超过了发行股票的总数,股票发行净增加额出现     

大小非解禁对流通股股东的利益影响分析

研究背景股权分置改革已推行三年,在这三年中,股指由最初的1000点上升至2007年10月的6000点,随着大小非解禁高潮迭起、股指不断下挫,截止2008年6月股指已下探到3000点,这使我们不禁要问,彻底解决股市存在的制度性缺陷,稳定市场预期,完善价格形成基础,降低金融风险,拉升股市,使资本市场能够长期稳定地发展,流通股股东能够更有效地保障自身利益是否真正实现了,     

收益质量分析

本文提出帐面创造价值能力与其实际创造价值能力可能存在差异的原因是收益的本身质量问题，由此介绍了收益质量包含的维度和收益质量分析指标体系的建立、评价及应用。     

大学生心理咨询中来访者的成本收益分析

心理咨询中大学生对是否要咨询以及咨询过程中和咨询后的影响的认知是一个渐进过程。在决策过程中学生要考虑诸多因素,包括对咨询的投入和收益的预估以及咨询后的影响的认识。在把来访者的成本和收益分析之后,来访者实际在做一件对自己影响颇深的益事。     

浅析会计收益观念演进的过程

论述了会计收益观的演进过程：由原始财产观向传统收益观的演进,再由传统收益观向全面收益观的演进。其演进的动因大体上来自于两个方面：一是经济环境的变化,经济现象日益复杂,不确定性因素不断增加;二是经济收益,即净财富的不断增加。即为会计信息的使用者提供曼相关的决策信息,财务会计应当用全面收益观来反映企业真实的业绩。     

R~2、异常收益与交易的信息成分

在CAPM回归中,低R^2的公司的价格是否更有效地反映了公司的特质信息在学术界始终存在争论。在R^2与公司特征变量的横截面检验基础之上,我们通过一个零成本投资组合考察了两个竞争性的理论。结果发现,（1）R^2与公司信息环境有显著关系,而且对于市场信息反应不够有效的公司,R^2会更低;（2）低酽股票组合短期的异常收益有更明显的时间序列可预测性和横截面风险,这说明在我国股市,低群代表了资产价格中更大的噪音成分;（3）股票的R^2与其价格中所包含的信息不对称或逆向选择成分呈负相关。     

资产证券化收益分析

本文运用理论分析的方法,从资产证券化内在特性出发,深入详尽分析了资产证券化给原始权益人、投资者带来的各种收益,以及资产证券化在提高金融效率、发展资本市场和拉动经济增长等方面具有的宏观效益.     

谈收益质量分析

公司收益质量分析是其财务质量分析的重要组成部分,只有客观揭示公司收益的质量,才能正确把握其总体财务状况.在我国上市公司不断发展壮大的同时,可清楚地看到很多上市公司向广大投资者提供的财务收益信息质量令人质疑.探讨并分析上市公司的收益质量,对建立和完善我国法制的市场经济有积极的现实意义.     

财富聚散与可持续发展

社会的可持续发展依赖于财富这种社会能量的合理应用，既需要财富的有效聚合以及进行各种规模化经济活动，又必须保持财富的相对分散均衡以维持社会稳定，因此提倡加强对财富的合理引导、管理，从而更好地发挥财富对社会持续稳定发展的支撑。     

价值股与成长股不同市场表现的实证研究

国外大量的实证研究发现价值股的市场表现显地化于成长股,对这个现象的解释主要分为过度反应假说和风险改变假说两大学派。本以上海证券交易市场A股为样本,以B／M(权益的账面价值与市场价值比)为标准划分价值股组合和成长股组合;实证结果发现价值股组合的收益明显优于成长股组合,而且两种组合的收益各自都呈现出反向修正的模式,符合过度反应假说;同时本采用资产资本定价模型来检验两种组合,实证结果不支持风险改变假说。     

Sensitivity of optimal programs with respect to changes in target stocks: The case of irreversible investment

Consider an aggregative model of economic growth with changing technology and tastes, in which investment is irreversible. It is shown that initial decisions in finite-horizon optimal programs are insensitive to changes in terminal stocks, provided the horizon is long enough. This generalizes Brock's result, which was proved assuming investment to be reversible. The irreversibility constraint does not allow one to follow Brock's method of proof, using the dual (Shadow Price) properties of optimal programs. An alternative method of proof is developed, using a primal approach, and exploiting dynamic programming arguments.     

Estimation and cross-country comparison of capital stocks

While capital stock as the measure of productive capacity and the wealth of a nation figures prominently in policy analysis, capital stocks data is lacking in many countries because of the cost of data collection and other difficulties. Even in those countries where such data is compiled, the data is not always up to date. In this paper, we estimate and report the time series data for the capital stocks of 69 countries. We then use the capital stocks series to assess the future growth potentials of these countries.We would like to Thank an anonymos referee for many helpful comments on an earlier version of this paper.     

Tax revenue and the marginal cost of public funds in Sweden

We assess the welfare cost of raising a marginal unit of tax revenue in a balanced-budget, general-equilibrium framework. The calculated social cost of an increment of public funds is sensitive to both the specific type of tax increase and the type of public spending used on the margin. ‘Best-guess’ assumptions on labor supply elasticities yield marginal costs of public funds for different fiscal mixes of between 0.67 and 4.51 at prevailing tax rates in Sweden. Alternative labor supply assumptions well within the range of current estimates substantially affect the results and can imply infinite marginal welfare costs. Marginal welfare costs are also sensitive to assumptions about both the income and substitution effects of labor supply.     

Expected revenue of all-pay and first-price sealed-bid auctions with affiliated signals

In the general symmetric auction framework of Milgrom and Weber (1982) it is shown—as a new manifestation of thelinkage principle—that the all-pay sealed-bid auction yieldshigher expected revenue than the standard first-price sealed-bid auction. This raises the question why sealed-bid auctions of the standard first-price variety are observed in practice whereas the all-pay variety is not.     

Demand disruption and coordination of supply chain via effort and revenue sharing

This article explores the equilibrium behaviour of a basic supplier–retailer distribution channel under demand disruption via effort and revenue sharing contract. This differs from the traditional supply chain coordination model. Firstly, demand is simultaneously affected by retail price and nonprice marketing effort from manufacturers and retailers. Secondly, when the demand is disrupted, this article considers disruptions in the market scale and price sensitivity coefficient. Thirdly, the supply chain coordination model is proposed via effort and revenue sharing contract. In this way, the manufacturer reduces the wholesale price as an incentive for the retailer to share revenue. Finally, the total supply chain profit is greater with contract than no contract. This also constitutes another incentive for the players to follow the effort and revenue sharing contract.