风险是权力与金融

上海自贸区的设立,显示有关方面意识到,重商主义与权力的叠加,已经让中国市场经济举步维艰。 上海自贸区是中国以开放促改革的又一次全新尝试,通过上海自贸区进行要素自由流动、经济管理模式的深层次改革。     

中国共产党的社会主义市场经济理论创新——庆祝中国共产党成立100周年

社会主义市场经济理论的来源和理论基础,主要是马克思主义政治经济学的商品经济理论,同时也参考借鉴了西方经济学的市场经济理论;社会主义市场经济理论是创新和发展而不是否定马克思主义政治经济学;社会主义市场经济理论创新的主要内容包括市场和市场经济的社会属性、市场经济不可逾越的历史地位、社会主义初级阶段发展市场经济的可能性和必要性、社会主义市场经济体制及其完善等理论;社会主义市场经济理论的进一步创新和发展,需要深入研究和解决十大问题,采取三个方面行之有效的方法.     

上海自贸区对长三角地区经济的影响及对策

本文从上海自贸区的建设现状出发,分析了上海自贸区对我国其他地区尤其长三角地区的经济存在的政策示范、辐射带动、促进改革等方面的影响,认为长三角地区应抓住上海自贸区建设的契机,更新政府管理理念,坚持错位发展策略,参与上海自贸区建设,探索本地自贸区建设,以保证本地经济与上海自贸区协同发展.     

关于河南自贸区发展探索研究——基于上海自贸区的经验总结

历经多年的发展,我国自贸区建设经历了一个从无到有、由少变多的重要过渡时期.而在当今的新形势下,自贸区的发展在我国对外开放、国际市场中也发挥着重要、不可或缺的作用.本文通过对上海自贸区丰富的改革经验分析,选择性复制上海经验,并结合河南自贸区的特色提出相应的政策建议,实现河南自贸区健康发展.     

论科学发展观对中国特色社会主义经济建设的重要价值

科学发展观作为一套科学、完整的关于发展的系统化理论体系,为社会主义市场经济建设提供了根本指导思想,适应了社会主义市场经济建设的战略需要,保证了我国市场经济的社会主义性质,促进了市场经济和社会主义制度更好的结合,发展了我国社会主义市场经济的相关理论,对中国特色社会主义经济建设具有十分重大的价值。     

上海的机遇与责任

当年的深圳是一块试验田,如今的上海自贸区也是一块试验田,两者之于中国改革的意义都是巨大的。深圳开改革之先,打开了市场经济的门栏;如今的上海自贸区则承载着市场经济进一步开放的广度和深度的重任,力图能"在离岸金融创新的维度上,将中国经济带入到一个更深层次的改革阶段"。     

全球自贸区发展与中国自贸区建设北大核心CSSCISSCI

一、2015年全球自贸区的新发展 2015年无疑是全球自贸区发展历史上极为关键的一年．区域和双边自贸区加速发展。欧美发达国家,以及新兴经济体和发展中国家都在积极推动自贸协定的谈判,并且积极论证与潜在伙伴建设自贸区的可行性。     

民间组织的培育与社会主义市场经济的发展

民间组织的发展与社会主义市场经济建设有着内在的联系.一方面,民间组织是社会主义市场经济发展的必然产物;另一方面,民间组织的发展也促进了社会主义市场经济体制的不断完善.当前,我国民间组织发展中存在的问题已制约着社会主义市场经济的健康发展.积极培育民间组织是提升我国社会主义市场经济发展质量的逻辑选择.     

关于上海自贸区建设的几点思考

在经济体制改革和市场经济推进的双重作用下,我国经济已经进入由量变到质变的发展转型期。面对我国现有经济增长模式、外贸环境变迁和国内各项改革的挑战,市场对金融、投资、航运、贸易等服务领域客观上提出了更高的要求,因此关键领域的决定性改革势在必行。上海自贸区切合国家需要,为我国关键领域的决定性改革打开了战略突破口。文章将在此背景下研究上海自贸区建设关键领域如何发挥自身的优势,探索发展模式,提出了几点思考建议。     

非洲大陆自贸区成立背景下推进中非自贸区建设的建议

非洲大陆自贸区的正式启动,为推进中非自贸区建设提供了新机遇,中非经贸往来加速增长、发展诉求高度契合、规则基础建立将为推进中非自贸区建设提供动力.但受非洲国家间贸易自由化意愿不一致、非洲大陆自贸区谈判进展缓慢及贸易壁垒等因素的影响,中非自贸区建设面临多重挑战.中国应在总体策略、对非合作、双边自贸区建设及谈判推进方式等方面,充分借鉴中国—东盟自贸区建设的成功经验,合理平衡取予关系,积极参与非洲大陆自贸区建设,并行推进与非洲国家多边、双边自贸区建设,以先易后难的方式推进中非自贸区谈判.     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟

模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.