高速铁路对长三角地区消费空间的影响

以长三角地区的南京、苏州、上海和杭州4个城市作为研究对象,通过对城际可达性变化的研究并结合针对旅客的消费问卷调查,分析了城际高速铁路对4个城市不同类型消费空间的影响。引入消费空间场强公式,探讨了城际高速铁路开通前后长三角地区消费空间的重构,即4个城市在长三角区域的消费吸引力变化。结果表明：城际高速铁路对城际文化娱乐、休闲消费空间有较大影响,对实物商品消费空间影响不大;苏州和杭州在区域中的文化娱乐休闲消费场强上升。     

粤港澳大湾区都市圈高速铁路供给机制与效率评估——以深惠汕捷运为例

随着粤港澳大湾区上升为国家战略,都市圈层面交通需求日益增加。都市圈高速铁路规划建设能促进城际社会经济联系,推动空间一体化。在交通强国背景下,如何创新都市圈跨市高速铁路供给模式,实施有效的治理体制,提升运营效率成为跨政区合作的焦点。在粤港澳大湾区,通过地方政府间合作,利用国家主导投资的高速铁路基础设施新增都市圈高铁服务——深惠汕捷运,成为都市圈高速铁路供给的新模式。深惠汕捷运是在厦深铁路的基础上增设区间服务,主要服务粤港澳大湾区深莞惠都市圈的跨市交通需求。为此,以深惠汕捷运为例,系统研究这种新模式的融资过程、治理机制与运营效率,有助于理解都市圈层面高速铁路供给机制。研究表明,深惠汕捷运的本质是地方政府联合向国家购买高速铁路服务,呈现较高的融资和运营效率,其顺利实施建立在跨市交通需求增长、上级政府有效干预、地方政府间高效协商和成本共享等方面,这能为其他都市圈创新高速铁路供给提供新思路。     

京津城际铁路对京津两地经济影响的比较分析

京津城际铁路始发于北京南站,终点站为天津站,全程116.939公里,连接着北京和天津两大直辖市,是中国第一条具有完全自主知识产权的高速铁路,也是世界上运营速度最快的高速铁路,它的建成对京津两地的社会经济发展产生了巨大的推动作用,改变着人们的生活和思维方式,具有典型和代表性的意义。本文运用经济学的理论试图就京津城际铁路对两地和沿途经济的影响     

长三角高铁时代的到来

随着今年7月1日沪宁城际高速铁路正式投入运营，我国长江三角洲地区便迎来了自己历史上的高铁时代。这条客运专线与日后不久建成通车的沪杭和宁杭两条城际高速铁路一起，将在富饶的长三角地区组成一个“△”形的快速铁路客运网。从此，人们乘坐沪宁城际高铁动车组往返上海与南京之间，单趟行程最多只需73分钟。以沪宁城际高铁开通运营为标志，长三角1小时都市生活圈的梦想，由此真正成为现实。     

城际高铁对土地价值的影响——来自京津城际铁路的证据

本文搜集了微观土地交易数据,基于京津城际高速铁路开通的准自然实验,利用与特征价格模型结合的多重差分方法评估了城际高铁对土地市场的冲击。研究表明,城际高铁在开通前至少半年就会对土地价值产生影响,影响范围约为站点周边方圆10公里,提高周边土地价值约20%,但对工业用地影响不明显,且现有建设用地价格所受影响显著大于新增建设用地。同时,城际高铁通过土地财政渠道短期能够显著带动当地经济增长。本研究从增长效应的视角为城际高铁建设的效益评估提供经验证据,为促进城市群内部的区域协调发展提供决策依据。     

区域经济增长与产业集群的关联机制研究

在区域经济的发展体系中,产业集群一直扮演着重要的角色,两者的关联极为紧密。产业集群可以根据自身的区位特征和资源共享优势,为区域经济的发展获取新的市场优势和创新优势,同时,区域经济的发展也为产业集群提供了必要的发展环境,使产业集群的空间聚集效应和综合竞争力都得到提升。因此,分析产业集群和区域经济之间的关联性与互动机制,具有十分重要的理论和现实意义。本文以此为基础,对区域经济增长与产业集群的关联机制进行了研究,首先,分析了产业集群在区域经济发展中的优势,然后,讨论了产业集群与区域经济之间的关联机制,最后从不同的视角对两者的关系进行了优化。     

8条铁路客运专线顺利运营高铁勾勒经济新版图

从新鲜陌生到耳熟能详,从事不关己到与生活息息相关,高铁时代来了如今,是否有高速铁路通达已经成为异地投资的重要考量指标,京津冀、长三角、珠三角、武汉城市圈等区域的经济联系与社会文化合作正在被重新定位,高铁时代正为我们勾勒出一幅中国区域经济新版图。12月26日,世界上运营里程最长的高速铁路武广铁路客运专线正式运营,     

浅析高速铁路对沿线区域经济的重要影响

高速铁路的建设和发展标志着世界铁路进入到高速发展的新时代。近些年,我国将高速铁路的建设纳入国家的重要战略部署,初步形成了＂四纵四横＂的快速客运网络。高速铁路的建设和运营对我国经济社会的发展产生了广泛的影响。在分析高速铁路优势及特征的基础上,主要就高速铁路对其沿线区域经济所产生的重要影响进行探讨。     

沿海地区金融空间关联的经济效应研究——以山东省为例

金融作为经济增长核心助推器,对其空间集聚与扩散的经济效应准确识别,是沿海地区发展蓝色经济的关键所在。本文以山东省为例,通过建立金融发展空间关联网络识别区域的金融空间关联关系,基于此设计金融关联空间权重矩阵,对金融空间关联的经济效应进行检验。结果表明：山东省城市间金融发展具有稳健的空间关联性;区域金融发展水平同区域经济发展之间存在显著正向促进效应,金融发展能有效拉动本区域经济状况,对周边区域经济正向拉动效应相对微弱。建议从加快推进区域一体化进程,加强城际间金融交流合作,鼓励金融创新发展等方面充分发挥金融发展正向溢出效应,拉动沿海地区蓝色经济向好发展。     

海西高速铁路建设对区域经济发展的影响

高速铁路是高新技术在铁路上的集中反映,它使交通运输结构发生了新的重大变化,是当代经济,社会、科技、交通发展的必然产物.高速铁路的建设和运营将对当地以及周边地区的经济社会发展产生极大的带动作用,也对加强区域经济合作、推动可持续发展起到积极的促进作用.     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。