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Kosterlitz J 《National journal》1996,28(47):2532-2536
Washington--and Americans--are at a crossroads between the collective approach to social security and medicare and the corporate trend toward self-reliance. Workers may become more prudent consumers as they assume responsibility for retirement and health care costs, but the disadvantaged may find it difficult to provide for their own needs.  相似文献   

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有效的绩效管理可以调动员工的积极性,而员工绩效的好坏关系到企业绩效的高低,本文以电力企业员工绩效现状为出发点,寻求适合电力企业员工绩效管理的途径.  相似文献   

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企业开始在整个价值流程的很多关键环节上实施全面质量管理,来实现产品的创新和成本的缩减,从而实现企业在市场上的竞争力。本文阐述了国际上先进的研发质量管理理论,介绍了美国ECC公司研发环节上实施全面质量管理(TQM)所取得的成就,对我国企业实施全面质量管理提供了借鉴。  相似文献   

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We revisit the classical result that taxation of private consumption is distortionary and therefore precludes the efficient provision of public goods. We introduce a nonlinear consumption tax which we call a ‘tax lottery’. Under this scheme, an ad-valorem consumption tax is supplemented with a lottery in which consumers can win cash prizes. The winning probabilities in this lottery depend on all consumers' private good consumption decisions. We show that for a given ad-valorem tax, an appropriately designed lottery can implement an efficient allocation in pure-strategy Nash equilibrium. The lottery component corrects the distortion in private consumption due to the ad-valorem tax, while the resulting tax revenue is sufficient to efficiently provide the public good and pay out the lottery prize.  相似文献   

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