经济转型时期的科技型企业创新效率比较研究

本文采用主成分分析与DEA指数模型相结合的方法,通过提取主成分将多种投入和产出降维,在此基础上运用DEA-Malmquist指数模型对正处在经济转型期的科技型中小企业以及大型企业创新效率进行评价并做出对比分析,评价结果表明:在2013-2015年的经济转型期间,科技型中小企业和大型企业的创新效率均呈下降趋势,且科技型中小企业的创新效率下降更快.对比结果发现:科技型中小企业在资源配置及企业管理上与大型企业有较大差距,同时其技术进步不足也是科技型中小企业创新效率低下的重要原因.最后,本文通过行业及创新模式划分,寻找影响科技型中小企业创新效率的实质性因素.研究结果发现:经济转型时期的科技型中小企业在资金和管理投入上较大型企业而言存在差距,未来通过自主研发及提高企业管理能力对发挥科技型中小企业的作用至关重要.     

科技型中小企业成长性指标体系及其评价研究

文章结合科技型中小企业的特点,分析了构建指标体系的基本原则,设计了科技型中小企业成长性评价指标体系,并选择了模糊综合评判法,以三个企业的商务管理能力为例进行了实证研究。     

科技型中小企业成长研究现状综述

首先使用UCINET软件对科技型中小企业的相关文献作了关键词聚类,得出目前学界的研究热点;并结合影响企业成长的关键成功因素,对科技型中小企业成长的研究现状从成长机制、创新能力、政府支持管理、产业集群、发展模式和综合评价6个维度进行了综述;最后对目前的研究现状进行了探讨和展望。关键词:科技型中小企业;企业成长;研究现状;综述     

完善吉林省科技型中小企业自主创新社会服务支持体系研究

吉林省科技型中小企业在吉林省经济发展中有着重要的地位和作用,其自主创新能力直接关系到吉林省整体创新能力的提高。所以发展和完善面向吉林省科技型中小企业的自主创新社会服务体系,是提升吉林省科技型中小企业自主创新能力的关键。本文分析了有五个子系统构成的吉林省科技兴中小企业自主创新社会服务体系结构,重点对生产力促进中心、企业孵化器、技术市场等社会服务支持体系存在的问题及完善对策进行了进一步研究。     

基于VIKOR法的科技型中小企业自主创新能力评价研究

以科技型中小企业自主创新能力内外部影响因素为依据,以VIKOR法作为评价方法对科技型中小企业自主创新能力进行综合评价。首先分析了包括政策环境、法律环境、社会服务环境、市场环境和金融环境的外部环境因素,以及包含自主创新研发能力、自主创新生产制造能力、自主创新管理能力、自主创新营销能力和自主创新风险防范能力的内部要素;然后根据科技型中小企业自主创新能力评价指标体系的设计原则,从企业内部和外部两个层面构建了科技型中小企业自主创新能力评价指标体系;最后运用VIKOR法对江苏省科技型中小企业自主创新能力进行了综合评价,并提出了提高科技型中小企业自主创新能力的对策建议。     

科技型中小企业技术创新能力评价指标体系研究

正确评估科技型中小企业技术的创新能力,可以帮助政府、金融机构等制定有针对性的政策和措施。基于科技型中小企业高成长率的特点,从企业现有技术创新能力和技术创新能力提升潜力两个方面构建创新能力评价指标体系,以科学评价科技型中小企业的创新能力。     

江西省科技型小微企业创新能力评价及提升对策研究

选取江西省具有代表性的科技型小微企业进行调研,从技术研发能力、市场拓展能力、环境支撑能力、创新管理能力、创新盈利能力等方面构建了江西省科技型小微企业创新能力评价指标体系,并利用层次分析法和模糊综合评价法进行了企业创新能力评价的实证分析,针对评价结果提出了提升江西省科技型小微企业创新能力的对策建议。     

科技型中小企业融资出路——“天使投资”探析

科技型中小企业作为国家经济增长和科技创新活动的主体力量，对于推动我国的技术创新和发展我国的高新技术产业具有重要的作用。然而，科技部研究中心今年完成的一份调研评析报告却传达出一个令人担忧的信息：近年来，我国科技型企业的研发投入强度出现下降趋势，盈利能力也出现较大幅度下滑，严重影响了企业后续的科技创新能力。究其原因，主要是高科技中小企业发展资金严重不足，融资困难。在我国当前的融资环境下，发掘“天使投资”潜力对于解决科技型中小企业融资难的问题、完善科技型中小企业融资体系具有的重要意义。     

中原经济区中小企业绿色持续创新能力评估的实证研究

从持续创新和绿色创新的耦合理论研究出发,探讨中原经济区中小企业绿色持续创新能力的内涵与特征,并建立企业绿色持续创新能力评价指标体系,运用(AHP-FUZZY)层次分析法和模糊综合评价法耦合对企业绿色持续创新能力进行建模分析,结合许继电气股份有限公司绿色持续创新进行实证研究。     

浅析天津市科技型中小企业股份制改造对企业产生的影响

目前,我市正处于加快转变经济发展方式和调整经济结构,提高经济增长质量和效益的关键时期。为了进一步促进我市企业快速发展,需大力支持企业技术创新,充分发挥高新技术产业在本市经济和社会发展中的引领作用。科技型中小企业是最具活力的企业群体,在经济增长、科技创新、促进就业、保障民生等方面具有不可替代的作用。近年来,我市中小企业实现了较快发展,规模不断扩大,社会贡献日益突出。但本市科技型中小企业在发展中也存在产业集聚度较低、经济效益较低、管理能力较差等问题,资金短缺也成为制约科技型中小企业发展的关键问题。因此,探索科技型中小企业发展的新途径,实现本市科技型中小企业突破式发展成为当前工作的重中之重。本文通过对本市科技型中小企业发展的制约因素进行研究,推动科技型中小企业进行股份制改造以提升企业综合能力,为实现本市科技型中小企业跨越式发展提供理论依据。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。