企业商品交易风险防范与预警系统构建

企业在竞争激烈的情况下使用信用方式进行商品交易,势必会产生坏账呆账情况,为减少坏账呆账发生的风险,我们需要建立商品信用交易的风险管理预警机制,本文在风险预测技术和风险组织体系建设两个方面对预警机制进行探讨,通过该预警机制以期达到降低企业商品交易风险的目的。     

试论商品拜物教的研究对象

商品拜物教的研究对象是社会生产关系还是社会意识,这是我国理论界长期以来没有解决好的基础理论难题之一.从<资本论>的整体研究思想来看,商品拜物教的研究对象就是揭示商品生产的社会生产关系,特别是揭示资本主义商品生产的社会生产关系,揭示在这种经济形式下社会生产关系借以实现或表现的形式.     

Bearish mood on world commodity markets

For two years now the international raw materials markets have been characterised by a lasting slump. The weak and short-lived reactions to the Falklands crisis and to the intensification of hostilities between Israel and its Arab neighbours are indicative of the situation. During this year's summer months prices on markets for industrial raw materials and food and tropical beverages hit their lowest level since spring 1978. What are the prospects for the development of raw materials prices?     

Interdependencies between agricultural commodity futures prices on the LIFFE

Interdependencies between commodity prices can arise from the impact of changing macroeconomic variables, from complementarities or substitutabilities between commodities, or from common responses by speculators. Malliaris and Urrutia (1996) found significant linkages between rollover prices of six related agricultural commodities on the Chicago Board of Trade. This article examines interdependencies between futures prices for soft commodities traded on the London International Financial Futures Exchange (LIFFE), calculated using Clark indices. Results show that there are no interdependencies between any two prices; price discovery of one contract provides no information about others. © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Jrl Fut Mark 22: 269–280, 2002     

Some empirical evidence on commodity arbitrage and the law of one price

This paper draws three conclusions from a regression study of disaggregated commodity arbitrage between the U.S. and Canada: (1) Inability to detect commodity arbitrage characterizes a majority of commodity classes, which can potentially be described as nontradeables. (2) Commodity arbitrage is never perfect. (3) When commodity arbitrage is detected, Canadian prices invariably respond as much or more to the exchange rate as they do to U.S. prices.     

略论稀有商品的价值决定

稀有商品的价值实际上是由人们耗费在其身上的劳动和社会总劳动分配到其身上的劳动共同决定的.澄清这一理论难题,具有捍卫马克思劳动价值论的科学性和权威性的理论意义和现实意义,本文对稀有商品的价值决定问题进行进一步的探讨.     

Monetary policy and commodity price shocks

Against the background of the dramatic changes in the prices of oil and other raw materials in the recent past, this paper analyses the effects of commodity price shocks in a New Keynesian model. The focus is on the central bank’s choice of inflation target and the degree of real wage rigidity. It turns out that using core inflation rather than headline inflation is the superior strategy. Targeting expected headline inflation, as practised by most central banks, is a viable practical alternative to the core inflation target.     

基于商品期货价格的通货膨胀预测研究

利用商品期货价格对中国通货膨胀进行了实证分析和预测。研究发现,大宗商品期货价格对PPI和CPI的变动具有显著影响。回测结果表明,模型对PPI和CPI的短期预测能力相对良好,对中长期预测的误差虽有增大,但预测走势与实际走势大体一致。在此基础上对下一步通胀走势进行分析后发现:2022年PPI将呈现逐步回落趋势;短期内CPI有小幅上升的可能,未来一年内将回落至较低水平震荡。由于期货价格无法预测到中长期产业政策变动,因此预测模型无法捕捉到个别月份的大幅波动,但在趋势判断上仍有一定参考价值。     

解读商检法修正案

今年4月28日,全国九届人大第27次会议审议并通过了《商检法》修正案。该修正案将于今年10月1日起正式实施。这是我国入世之后全国人大常委会审议通过的第一部法律修正案。根据 WTO 规则和我国入世承诺,修正案对现行《商检法》做了哪些修改?答:主要从六个方面进行了修改:一是关于法定检验的目的及范围(即制定、调整法检目录的原则)。根据 TBT 协定第2条的规定,将实施法检的目的由"根据对外贸     

Business Ethics on the Internet

The Internet is becoming increasingly indispensable as a valuable and vast resource of information, and not least of information about Business Ethics, with endless email lists providing the possibility of informed global discussions and a multitude of websites offering the latest available knowledge in the field. This article, intended to be the first in a regular series, aims to provide a practical introduction to accessing business ethics sites on the Internet, and reviews four major websites offering information on business ethics. The authors are members of the Centre for Computing and Social Responsibility, De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, England
(email: ccs.ccsr@dmu.ac.uk) (website: http://www.ccsr.cms.dmu.ac.uk)