上市公司财务造假分析

随着我国证券市场的快速发展,上市公司财务造假事件层出不穷.本文通过分析上市公司财务造假的途径和表现、造假带来的危害、造假的动因以及如何防范和治理造假行为提出相应的对策和建议.     

上市公司财务造假分析

随着我国征券市场的快速发展,上市公司财务造假事件层出不穷。本文通过分析上市公司财务造假的途径和表现、造假带来的危害、造假的动因以及如何防范和治理造假行为提出相应的对策和建议。     

浅谈上市公司财务造假手段及防范措施

财务造假会导致企业会计信息严重失真,出现会计诚信危机,给国家和广大投资者带来不可估量的危害和损失。为了治理财务造假,就得探明其原因,看清其手段,本文在分析财务造假的概念和特征的基础上,就财务造假的手段进行了简单的剖析,并提出防范财务造假的建议和方法。     

湖南省上市公司财务造假典型案例分析

随着我国证券市场的发展,上市企业财务造假问题成为社会关注的焦点,它严重损害到市场投资者的相关利益,影响了市场价值发现和资源配置效率,给我国证券市场的健康发展产生较大影响。该文主要就湖南省上市公司财务造假的典型案例进行分析,在此基础上进一步探究上市公司财务造假产生的原因及其危害性,指出财务造假的手段及识别方法,为我国上市公司财务监管提供借鉴和参考。     

我国上市公司财务造假治理分析

上市公司财务造假在损害了广大股民的切身利益和积极性,对我国经济的平稳发展具有重要意义,本文通过分析我国目前上市公司财务造假的现状及特征,具体分析财务造假的原因,提出治理财务造假的对策。     

上市公司财务造假问题分析及治理

本文就上市公司财务造假问题展开分析和探讨,总结上市公司财务造假的主要手段和问题原因,并提出了具体的治理建议和策略,希望对于上市公司财务监管起到一定的促进作用.     

从上市公司财务造假所引发的思考

会计职业道德教育是创建和谐社会的重要组成部分,是社会主义市场经济发展的客观要求,是做好会计工作的基础和前提,是提高会计信息质量的重要途径.本文从上市公司财务造假入手从多个方面分析了当前中国会计职业道德的现状,同时提出了加强会计人员职业道德建设的几项措施和方法.为会计职业道德建设提出建议.     

上市公司财务造假-监督博弈模型分析

本文基于博弈理论构建了上市公司财务造假-监督博弈模型,并通过推导和分析得出了影响造假概率的几个关键因素及其相互之间的关系,启示各有关方采取合理的措施。     

Tax Aggressiveness and Accounting Fraud

There are competing arguments and mixed prior evidence on whether firms that are aggressive in their financial reporting exhibit more or less tax aggressiveness. Our research contributes to resolving this issue by examining the association between aggressive tax reporting and the incidence of alleged accounting fraud. Relying on several proxies for tax aggressiveness to triangulate our evidence, we generally find that tax aggressive U.S. public firms are less likely to commit accounting fraud. However, we caution that our results are sensitive to how tax aggressiveness is measured. More specifically, four (two) of the five (three) proxies for firms’ effective tax rates (book‐tax differences) load positively (negatively) during the 1981–2001 period, implying that fraud firms are less tax aggressiveness. Our inferences persist when we isolate the 1995–2001 period in which accounting impropriety steeply rose and corporate tax compliance steeply fell. Moreover, we continue to find that tax aggressive firms are less apt to fraudulently manipulate their financial statements when we apply factor analysis to identify tax avoidance with a common factor extracted from the underlying proxies and match on propensity scores to ensure that the fraud and nonfraud samples have very similar nontax characteristics.     

会计舞弊及其治理

会计舞弊是导致会计信息失真的最主要的原因,其目的为:1.为了获得某种资格或避免被处罚;2.为了政治动机和保住职位;3.为了获得高额工资和奖励;4.为了掩饰违法乱纪行为.治理会计舞弊的措施有扩大"会计委派制"的范围、健全综合外部监督体系、推广任期经济责任审计、依法严惩会计舞弊者.     

会计舞弊手法及其鉴别

会计舞弊,是指心怀不良企图者指使或授意会计人员弄虚作假,以谋取名利的行为.随着会计改革和税制改革的深入,新的作弊手法又会顺应时机变化而产生,旧的作弊手法也会花样翻新,更加诡秘.因此,审计工作面临会计作弊多样化、诡秘化、复杂化的挑战.     

The Press as a Watchdog for Accounting Fraud

This paper investigates the press's role as a monitor or “watchdog” for accounting fraud. I find that the press fulfills this role by rebroadcasting information from other information intermediaries (analysts, auditors, and lawsuits) and by undertaking original investigation and analysis. Articles based on original analysis provide new information to the markets while those that rebroadcast allegations from other intermediaries do not. Consistent with a dual role for the press, I find that business‐oriented press is more likely to undertake original analysis while nonbusiness periodicals focus primarily on rebroadcasting. I also investigate the determinates of press coverage, finding systematic biases in the types of firms and frauds for which articles are published. In general, the press covers firms and frauds that will be of interest to a broad set of readers and situations that are lower cost to identify and investigate.     

会计舞弊的经济解释

本文运用合约经济学、新制度经济学理论对会计舞弊的产生机制、利益分享和成本分摊机制进行了经济解释 ,以深化对会计舞弊机制性因素的认识 ,为会计舞弊的治理提供逻辑上的支持。文章认为 ,企业是一个契约网络结合体 ,会计行为诚信是契约有效履行的基础 ,而经理人、注册会计师、股东、政府都是与会计舞弊行为发生或制止相关的行为主体 ;会计舞弊的成本巨大、不良后果严重 ;会计舞弊的成因是多方面的 ,其治理必须从多方面入手。     

会计·企业·市场经济:会计信息失真的广角透视与思考

本文从理论上探讨了会计信息“具真”与“失真”的判断标准 ,区分了对于会计准则与会计制度制定者的“真实性”含义和对于会计实务工作者的“真实性”含义。提出从市场经济环境、企业、企业会计等不同层面分析我国企业会计信息失真的深层次根源 ,并采取相应对策。本文还探讨了企业会计信息失真与会计制度建设的关系     

我国上市公司会计舞弊监管的对策研究

上市公司会计舞弊泛滥,给社会经济发展带来严重危害,成为我国会计改革过程中的一个重点、难点和焦点问题,亟需研究解决.由于会计舞弊行为是人的趋利行为在特定制度背景下的产物,所以,应从制度设计研究入手,通过完善会计舞弊治理制度、健全会计舞弊监管机制、优化会计舞弊监管环境,从根本上解决上市公司会计舞弊监管问题.     

Climate for Scandal: Corporate Environments that Contribute to Accounting Fraud

We examine the governance characteristics, earnings quality, growth rates, dividend policy, and compensation structure of 97 firms recently under investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for accounting fraud. Our results show that the corporate environment most likely to lead to an accounting scandal manifests significant growth and accounting practices that are already pushing the envelope of earnings smoothing. Firms operating in this environment seem more likely to tip over the edge into fraud if there are fewer outsiders on the audit committee and outside directors appear overcommitted.     

Externalities of Financial Statement Fraud on the Incoming Accounting Labor Force

Financial statement fraud generates many negative effects, including reducing people's willingness to participate in the stock market. If it also stigmatizes accounting, it may similarly adversely affect the quantity and quality of workers willing to become accountants, thereby potentially creating negative effects for years to come. We examine the impact of fraud on the labor force entering the accounting profession, which is a key input into the production of accounting information (i.e., the output). Using data describing millions of college students across the United States, we find incoming students are actually more likely to major in accounting when local frauds occur during their formative years. These students are also more likely to have attributes desired by the accounting profession (e.g., high academic aptitude) and are more likely to subsequently serve in public accounting and become Certified Public Accountants. In the context of other fields (i.e., all college majors), we find that fraud similarly spurs interest in other business disciplines, but not in majors outside of business schools. Those attracted to other business disciplines, however, generally possess different traits. Specifically, students entering accounting are distinctively more likely to exhibit values espoused by the accounting profession, including a predisposition to public service and less commercial orientation. Thus, nonpecuniary motives appear to uniquely drive accounting student enrollment following fraud. Collectively, our findings suggest that, while fraud is unmistakably bad, it appears to have the positive unintended consequence of attracting labor into business disciplines and, in accounting, increasing the prevalence of desirable traits among entrants.