略论汉语语境下的英语文化身份

中国人在使用英语时常要面对语境和身份的冲突问题.英语的混合性和变异性是其历史演变的结果,这使它在中国语境下的使用也会有各种“内卷化”的发生;英语在使用功能上适应了全球化发展的趋势,但是,中国语境下的英语使用并不等于接受西方文化霸权,英语也会在本土文化语境下产生文化身份的变化.     

Reinforcing Cultural Identity by Appealing to Local Cultural Cues: National Identity Formation and Consumption in High-Context Cultures

Traditionally, U.S. firms have successfully used American appeal (hard-sell approach) as a unique selling proposition in Europe, Japan and in the developing world. However, the anti-American sentiments around the world due to the Iraqi and Afghan wars and recent upheavals in the Middle East and North Africa have negatively influenced consumer judgments about American-labeled global brands in international markets during the last decade. Such consumer perceptions may lead to a favorable environment for new competitors to emerge in specific markets, and these products may take significant market share away from global U.S. brands.     

中国人口迁移研究综述

对本世纪以来 ,特别是自 70年代末期以来我国人口迁移研究文献进行了量化分析 ,描述了我国人口迁移研究的大致情况     

稻作与创业:中国企业家精神南北差异的文化起源

中国的企业家精神呈现南盛于北的特征.基于2017年全国流动人口卫生计生动态监测调查和266个地级及以上城市数据,本文以1957年和1995年水稻播种面积占比衡量稻作方式,利用流行病学研究方法检验其对家庭创业选择和创业企业后续发展的影响.研究表明,水稻种植方式有利于推动家庭从事创业活动,但对企业雇员规模及其成长性的消极影响并不确定,其中的作用机制是,稻作有利于强化基于亲缘和地缘形成的熟人社会关系,为创业者提供物质资源、市场信息和情感支持,从而推动家庭开展创业活动.这意味着大众创业、万众创新政策落实过程中,应该考虑南北地域的差异性,实现地域文化与政策激励的良性耦合,同时应健全和完善法律法规等正式制度保障,推动创业企业向现代企业转型.     

Divas of the Wassoulou Sound: Transformations in the Matrix of Cultural Production,Globalization, and Identity

This paper examines the role of popular music performance in a context of urban change, globalization, and gender. Through an in-depth examination of the Malian music style Wassoulou and its reigning star Oumou Sangaré, issues of gender, interpretation, and cultural production are discussed. Ethnographic data presented indicate that wassoulou performance provides much needed space for Malian youth to negotiate changing notions of identity and community without openly challenging the status quo of women and youth in traditional Mande social hierarchy. These new identities convey multiple and sometimes paradoxical symbolic meaning for Malian and world-music listeners. Viewing vocal performance in Mali as a verbal mode of communication and social display, wassoulou divas are particularly excellent sites for the study of emergent identities in the context of globalization.     

中国企业海外并购合法性问题的历史演变——身份落差与群体认知的共演

鉴于中国企业海外并购频频遇到东道国的合法性问题质疑和限制,本文采取多案例探索性分析方法对中国企业海外并购进行动态分析,发现中国企业海外并购合法性在各阶段先后呈现出信息型合法性、身份合法性以及规制合法性的演化特征,这种演化现象的内在逻辑在于中国企业的整体赶超改变了与东道国企业的身份落差,东道国社会的群体认知也发生了相应的改变,从而造成合法性性质的周期性变化。上述结论表明中国企业海外并购呈现出由微观到宏观、由简单到复杂的演化特点,中国企业获取海外并购合法性的难度不断加大,东道国相关组织认知的变迁在于身份落差的改变以及认知心理的变化。     

中国企业境外上市的反思及策略建议

中国企业境外上市在数量上和融资规模上均呈现持续、快速的上升态势。当前,中国企业境外上市存在的主要问题包括拟上市企业信息披露不规范、缺乏境外市场的选择经验、对境外融资代价缺乏充分认识和内部控制机制薄弱。文章进一步就中国企业的国际资本市场进入现存问题给出了相关的策略建议。     

Nanjing: Gearing Up for the Overseas Chinese Entrepreneurs Convention

About 4,000 overseas andChinese entrepreneurs willgather in Nanjing in September 17th, the opening date ofthe 6th World Chinese Entrepreneur Convention. For thegreat gala, Nanjing has prepared for the event with enormous enthusiasm.Improve the InvestmentEnvironment, WelcomeGuests From all Over the WorldThe Nanjing Governmental Municipal Committee (NGMC) will hold alarge scale activity named“ the Year ofImproving investment Environment” bythe end of March to coincide with China's e…     

Growth Aspirations and Cultural Support for Entrepreneurship: A Comparison of Post-Socialist Countries

Based on GEM data this paper explores whether significantly different growth aspirations of early stage entrepreneurs in Slovenia, compared to those in Hungary and Croatia, are also accompanied by significantly different opportunity recognition, cultural support for entrepreneurship and self-efficacy. Our results suggest that a higher degree of alertness to unexploited perceived opportunities, and cultural support for entrepreneurial motivation may be the cause of higher growth aspirations of Slovenian early stage entrepreneurs, while self-efficacy with regard to entrepreneurial skills, knowledge and experience was not found to be crucial.      

中国企业文化营销模式探析

化是经济活动的内力，化创新是市场创新的有效途径。商品营销的实质是化营销，把化融入到营销理念中，包含于营销战略之中，使之成为具有全新意识的营销，是有意识的通过发现、甄别、培养或创造某种核心价值观念来达成企业目标的一种营销方式，这是当前中国企业开展化营销时所采用的模式。     

台湾地区对外投资、侨外投资的发展探析

新世纪以来,台湾地区的对外投资、侨外投资都呈现出不同以往的变化特征。这些变化有世界经济大环境的影响,但更主要的是台湾地区经济结构性问题、岛内政治因素以及海峡两岸经济整合之市场规律的作用。从发展趋势看,祖国大陆仍将主导台湾地区的对外投资格局。     

企业海外扩张的不确定性动态模拟

近几年,中国企业海外扩张提速,但企业海外扩张具有很大的不确定性。本文从新的角度出发,将企业海外扩张看作是对海外当地市场体系的一种扰动,并在此基础上结合生态学Tilman多物种共存模型提出企业海外扩张干扰模型。数值模拟发现,企业海外扩张具有明显的不确定性。市场占有率小的企业在海外当地市场中由于不能适应新环境无法成功扩张,被排斥在市场之外;若市场占有率足够大,在几年或几十年时间内就会在新环境中以指数增长形式扩张,致使当地企业倒闭,扩张成功;海外扩张企业不一定会一直持续下去,或许在百年或几百年时间内突然倒闭,当地市场体系又恢复到原来水平。本文的模拟同样也揭示了并购七七定律,显示了企业海外扩张中的不确定性。     

Immigration, In-Migration, Ethnicity and Entrepreneurship in the United Kingdom

This paper develops and tests hypotheses concerning the effect of migrant status and ethnicity on propensity to engage in entrepreneurship (defined as new business activity) at the individual level in the UK. The hypotheses are tested using bivariate analysis (Pearson tests of independence) and multivariate analysis (binary logistic regression). Bivariate analysis suggests that new business activity varies with migrant status and ethnicity. Multivariate analysis suggests that migration increases the odds of engaging in new business activity, that the independent effect of ethnicity is marginal, and that being a recent ethnic minority migrant decreases the odds, after controlling for other individual level factors. At the regional level, a preliminary analysis suggests that gross migration flow has a higher correlation with new business activity than other commonly used regional demographic or economic development measures.      

我国机床制造企业海外并购的关键因素研究

近年来,我国机床制造企业所进行的14次并购大多取得了成功。本文在总结现有并购成功因素的相关理论基础上,对我国机床制造企业这14次海外成功并购的关键因素进行了案例研究,以期对我国其他制造企业的海外并购有所启示。     

论人口乡城迁移对我国农村养老保障体系的影响

我国传统的家庭养老模式在持续发生的大规模乡城迁移背景下面临着前所未有的挑战.从养老保障的供给方面看,人口乡城迁移有助于提高农村地区老年人的经济保障水平,但在生活照料和精神慰藉方面会有所欠缺.农民从农村走向城市,不仅提高了人均收入水平,而且在经济上为农村地区开展社会养老提供了可能.事实上,人口乡城迁移在促进我国产业结构升级和城市化进程的同时,也加快了我国农村地区养老观念的转变和养老保障体系的重建.     

论人口乡城迁移对我国农村养老保障体系的影响

我国传统的家庭养老模式在持续发生的大规模乡城迁移背景下面临着前所未有的挑战。从养老保障的供给方面看,人口乡城迁移有助于提高农村地区老年人的经济保障水平,但在生活照料和精神慰藉方面会有所欠缺。农民从农村走向城市,不仅提高了人均收入水平,而且在经济上为农村地区开展社会养老提供了可能。事实上,人口乡城迁移在促进我国产业结构升级和城市化进程的同时,也加快了我国农村地区养老观念的转变和养老保障体系的重建。