“网银”对我国商业银行发展的作用

"网银"是电子银行业务的重要代表,它是商业银行为适应互联网时代客户不断提高的要求而产生的新型金融服务方式。发展网银已经成为商业银行应对金融全球化扩展的必要手段,本文客观分析网银在我国银行业发展中的重要作用。     

Banking crises and financial system in Turkey

The important part of the macroeconomic policies is related to financial sector. Banking, which is a portion of this sector, takes the most important place in both the operation of economic system and the realization of the institutional or individual activities. It is well known that the foundation of banking system is based on trust, stability and strong capital formation. The birth and development of the banking sector in Turkey is relatively new. If the roots of the Turkish banking are traced, it is seen that the history goes back to the middle of the nineteenth century. Since the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, the targets of the economic development have been tried to be reached through supporting the industry and banking in the leadership of the State. But the obstacles in the financial system have limited the development of the Turkish banking sector. Since the application of the liberalization policies in the markets, particularly after 1980＇s, the banking sector has been one of the most affected sectors from the liberalization. When the fundamental problems of the Turkish banking sector have been analyzed, they can be enumerated as economic instability, being the financier of the public deficits, being too sensitive to the market risks and being fragile, high input costs, inefficient use of capital, defects in the booking system or weaknesses in the control, problems with restructuring, defects in domestic control, lack of risk management and institutional inner-management. In this study, the development of banking sector will be briefly analyzed for determined periods since 1923. The analysis will include the developments which create economic crises, the role of banks in this process, the defects of the banking sector and the financial system, and the effects of crises on the banking sector on the basis of the cause and effect relation. Economic crisis of February 2001 and the banking crisis will be examined in detail. The new arrangements after the 2001 crisis in the banking sector have been overviewed.     

浅谈银行业金融科技发展问题

金融科技是现阶段银行发展过程中必须重视的关键要点。在新时代,各家银行必须紧紧抓住科技发展机遇,特别是针对一些中小型银行来说,其金融科技的发展和进步意味着其能够在现阶段激烈的竞争中取得优势。论文针对金融科技进行探讨,分析银行业金融科技现阶段的发展问题,结合实际情况提出银行业金融科技的发展对策,以期为银行业后续发展提供参考。     

MODELS OF BANKING INSTABILITY: A PARTIAL REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE

Abstract. This paper critically examines the theoretical literature on banking instability that has followed Diamond and Dybvig (1983). It explores the extent to which it (a) explains banking instability within a theoretical context in which financial intermediaries improve on unintermediated markets, and (b) justifies government involvement in the financial intermediation industry. It suggests that the literature has yet to provide a satisfactory theoretical basis for banking instability as such since the intermediaries which arise from it are peculiar mutual funds that bear little resemblance to real-world banks. In addition, the paper challenges the widespread belief that this literature provides a sound foundation for government involvement in the industry. It suggests that arguments for government intervention are open to objection on various grounds, the most important one being that they are inconsistent with the existence of properly motivated financial intermediation in these models.     

浅谈大庆高新区如何推动银行业和非银行金融机构快速发展

采用强化政策支持、引导金融创新的措施促进高新区银行业快速发展,实施"速贷通"工程提高商业银行对中小企业支持力度,更加充分发挥银行主渠道融资功能,推动高新区银行业快速发展。充分发挥政府的引导作用,引导非银行金融机构快速发展,缓解中小企业"融资难"问题。     

THE GOVERNANCE OF FINANCIAL SUPERVISION: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

This paper examines the evolution of financial supervision as a policy tool over the last three decades, with a focus on the issues raised by the Global Crisis. It considers a sample of advanced and emerging economies to discuss the four main questions debated in the literature, and addressed in the economic policy arena: the architecture of supervision, the role of the central bank as supervisor, the governance of supervision, and financial supervision vs. the internationalization of finance. Our survey finds that, on each of these issues, theory and practice do not offer clear‐cut answers and unambiguous optimal solutions. At the same time, the most promising approach is to tackle financial supervision as a principal‐agent problem, where economics and political economy approaches must be used in combination to improve both positive and normative analyses of supervisory governance.     

Financial conditions and monetary policy in the US

We examine the FED’s monetary policy rule with financial stability considerations and under asymmetry. We use the National Financial Conditions Index constructed by the Chicago FED in order to test whether financial stability concerns enter monetary policy formulations in the US. We model nonlinearity in monetary policy by a Markov regime-switching model. The results show that the monetary policy implemented by the FED can be characterized as a two-state Markov process and financial instability significantly increases the likelihood of regime-switching from a “tranquil” to a “distressed” regime. Moreover, the likelihood of a switch in the FED’s monetary policy regime between tranquil and distressed seems to increase when a certain threshold level of the financial conditions index is reached. Finally, our results seem to be robust to alternative specifications of the reaction function and different forms of non-linearity.     

国内影子银行对中小企业融资影响问题的初步研究

改革开放以来,对比中小企业在我国经济社会发展中的重要作用,其获得的金融资源支持却明显不足,完全不能满足我国中小企业的需要。过于简单、集中的金融体系在对待中小企业时明显缺位,而迅猛发展的国内影子银行作为传统金融机构的补充,在监管规范的情况下,可以为中小企业提供更为多样化的融资渠道,为解决中小企业融资问题提供新的处理方式。     

从银行业营销探寻我国金融业营销策略

营销在金融业同业竞争中已经成为决定其成败的一个重要方面,如果我国金融业仍停留在过去的营销水平和理念上,就不能很好地去面对与国际性金融机构的竞争。本文从对银行业营销的SWOT分析和效果分析入手,阐明银行业在营销中的经验和不足,从而提出进一步提高我国金融业营销能力的策略。     

Indirect Convertibility,Equity‐Based Banking and Financial Stability

Banking reform proposals put forward in the wake of the recent financial crisis maintain that equity‐based banking would be stable and would prevent bank runs. This article argues that complementing this form of banking with an indirect convertibility monetary standard and thereby dispensing with base money would enhance financial stability further. Banks would not hold a distinctive asset (base money) that would be called upon by customers at short notice, thereby removing the possibility of bank runs. No discrepancy in value between the two sides of a bank's balance sheet would arise as its assets (securitised loans) would be marked to market. Unlike other recent contributions, the intermediation model outlined here is not ‘limited purpose’ in nature as banks would not be restricted in the form of lending activity they can pursue. Common sources of banking and financial instability – liquidity risk, solvency risk, moral hazard – would be absent.     

浅谈我国商业银行信贷风险及其管理

在当前的国际金融形式之下,我国商业银行信贷风险尤为突出。因而加强商业银行的风险管理成为金融机构管理的重中之重。本文着重分析了我国当下商业银行信贷风险管理存在的问题,并针对这些问题相应地提出了一些加强我国商业银行信贷风险的管理措施。     

香港银行业转型研究与借鉴

本文通过对1997年亚洲金融危机以来,香港银行业的经营环境变化及转型特点的分析,总结香港银行业转型的成功经验,对内地银行业的发展提出相关建议。     

Diversification by Urbanization: Tracing the Property‐Finance Nexus in Dubai and the Gulf

This article explores the role of liberalized real estate markets in shaping financial‐sector development in the Arab Gulf region. Since 2001, record oil revenues and the inflow of repatriated wealth into the region have generated immense demand for new, productive destinations for surplus capital. Gulf Cooperation Council states have subsequently undergone rapid growth that is intimately tied to the regulatory transformation of urban real estate markets and the circulation of surplus capital from oil rents to the ‘secondary circuit’ of the built environment. With an emphasis on the city of Dubai, we employ the notion of diversification by urbanization to trace the re‐regulation of real estate markets and highlight how these strategies have subsequently shaped Gulf financial markets. Through an examination of the impacts of real estate mega‐project development on local banking credit, equities and Islamic financial markets, we reframe recent urbanization in the region as a process of financial re‐engineering, and identify the emergence of capital groups whose accumulation activities are tightly connected to both the real estate and financial circuit.     

物流银行业务中的风险防范策略研究

物流银行业务涉及到金融机构、物流企业及货主企业等众多市场主体,物流业务和金融业务自身的风险在物流银行业务中同时存在严重制约了其业务的深入发展,因此对物流银行业务中来自不同方面的风险防范就成了在开展此业务中新的研究课题。文中在阐述物流银行业务内涵的基础上,深入分析物流银行业务中的风险来源及成因,最后针对风险的来源及成因提出相应的物流银行业务中的风险防范策略,以期对金融机构、物流企业开展此业务在风险防范方面有一定的借鉴作用。     

The effects of accounting regulations on stock valuation and volatility: Evidence from the banking industry

Banking regulators and market participants learn from price signals in the stock market (e.g., Flannery, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 30: 273, 1998). Therefore, the system becomes more secure and developed as stock prices become more informative about banks’ financial conditions. Using a sample that includes major banks from 35 countries, this study investigates how accounting regulations affect bank stock valuation and volatility. The evidence suggests that bank stocks have higher valuation and lower volatility in countries that strictly regulate the quality of external audits and financial statement transparency. This study presents a comprehensive picture of the effects of bank accounting regulations on the stock market.     

Incorporating sustainability criteria into credit risk management

Does a commercial debtor's economic, environmental and social performance in terms of sustainability affect its credit risk rating? Does adding criteria aimed at assessing a lender's environmental, social or sustainability practices provide added value to traditional financial rating criteria? Many analyses have reported that a correlation exists between companies' environmental and their financial performance. We checked out the assertion that it ‘pays to be sustainable’ by analyzing the role that criteria pertaining to sustainability and environmental orientation play in the commercial credit risk management process. Our results show that sustainability criteria can be used to predict the financial performance of a debtor and improve the predictive validity of the credit rating process. We conclude that the sustainability a firm demonstrates influences its creditworthiness as part of its financial performance. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.     

国际会计准则动向与我国银行业执行新会计准则的思考

本文结合国际会计准则发展的新动向,对我国银行业实施新会计准则过程中的贷款减值计提、公允价值计量、金融工具分类、会计核算与系统改造、信息披露、监管协调与技术支持等方面存在的难点进行了分析,并提出了相应的对策建议。     

社会资本与非金融企业影子银行化

以2003—2019年我国非金融上市公司为样本,研究我国各省份社会资本水平差异对非金融企业影子银行化的影响及其内在作用机理。研究发现,地区社会资本与非金融企业影子银行化之间呈现显著的U型关系。机制检验发现,社会资本通过影响融资约束和信息不对称这两条渠道对非金融企业影子银行化产生影响。进一步分析发现,经济政策不确定性会弱化社会资本与非金融企业影子银行化的关系,且社会资本与非金融企业影子银行化之间的关系存在企业异质性,以上结论通过了稳健性检验。     

金融创新——“银行保险”发展基石

我国“银行保险”的发展正处在一个关键时期,保证“银行保险”的持续发展是银行与保险公司面临的共同课题。我国“银行保险”目前发展中存在诸多问题,而解决这些问题的关键就是积极进行金融创新。     

网络银行与传统银行的比较分析

本文基于对网络银行与传统银行的比较分析,阐述了二者在性质特点、业务种类、经营管理模式、资产负债结构、风险管理,以及金融监管等方面的不同,本文的分析表明网络银行除了传统银行的共性外还具有自身的特性,这些特性决定了网络银行是未来各国银行业的发展方向,但网络银行也不可能完全取代传统银行。