房地产市场中的政府行为外部效应解析

1988年建立的土地有偿使用制度,实现了我国土地产权的市场化,对培育土地市场和促进经济发展发挥了重要作用,但土地产权的界定不够明晰,缺少外部效应内部化的政策机制,引发土地市场的一系列问题.借助新制度经济学的分析框架,从土地产权的角度分析了政府行为对土地市场的影响,并运用特征价格法,对广州市地铁二号线和内环路建设的实例,分析评价了政府行为对土地价值的影响.最后从完善土地产权的角度探讨了政府在土地市场中的角色和作用,指出由于缺乏对政府行为引起的"得益"和"受损"的应对机制,导致政府利益受损和土地市场的不公平与不确定性,需从土地产权角度出发,完善相关政策.     

上市公司财权配置的动态性研究

现代企业理论认为,企业所有权安排是一个动态调整的过程,同时也是财权配置的基本逻辑,它决定了财权配置具有动态演变性。本文分析了资本结构、公司各权利主体之间的博弈、公司规模及组织方式、技术及环境等因素是如何影响财权的动态配置。通过企业财权配置的状态依存性与相机治理机制来实现财权的配置与再配置,在此基础上,构建动态性财权配置的一般框架,旨在为上市公司财权的动态配置提供参考。     

Catholic Social Thought and Human Rights

As the dominant moral vocabulary of modernity, the language of human rights establishes significant points of contact between the religious and the secular. Yet, the human rights movement increasingly finds itself in a contested relationship with religious ideas and communities. Even as it draws on the inherited moral resources of religion, the human rights movement, at least in its dominant institutional and intellectual expressions, presents itself as a totalizing moral theory that challenges countervailing theological accounts of human rights. This article considers the distinctive account of human rights that has emerged within Catholic social teaching. Particular attention is given to the process by which Catholic thinking about human rights has embraced political liberalism while also bounding liberalism within a particularistic theologically‐informed account of the human person.     

高校学生合法权益的行政救济现状及对策研究

文章对我国高校学生合法权益的行政救济现状进行了分析,并采取有效对策来完善高校学生合法权益的行政救济,即加强法律教育,树立法治理念和维权意识、完善学校行政救济机制,对进一步维护学生合法权益或有一定的理论意义和现实意义。     

促进自主知识产权发展的国际经验

文章认为,鉴于知识产权在经济发展中的重要作用,很多国家都采取措施发展自主知识产权,主要有：制定实施国家知识产权战略、促进知识产权创造、加强知识产权管理、强化知识产权保护、推进知识产权应用,以及实施知识产权人才战略等。总结这些经验,对我国有重大的启示意义。     

Perspectives on the implementation of employee rights programs

In the past decade, employee rights have been an increasingly important and complex issue. This paper examines the benefits of successfully implementing employee rights programs and outlines factors that influence effective implementation. This includes a discussion of three general organizational approaches to employee rights issues and contextual factors that influence successful implementation of employee rights programs.Never in American history has there been so much confusion over the prerogatives of managers to manage and the rights of their subordinates to be managed within limits. On this point, if nothing else, there is complete agreement... (Ewing, 1983, p. 1)     

FOUR PROPOSITIONS ABOUT INTERNATIONAL LABOUR STANDARDS

International labour rights organisations pay considerable attention to the working conditions in less developed countries. For labour rights activists, labour standards such as collective bargaining rights and maternal leave promote economic progress. We argue that this perspective has the causation backwards and that it is economic development that causes the codification of improved working conditions.     

粤湘籍农民工权益保障变迁研究

通过对珠江三角洲地2010、2011和2012年问卷调查分析显示:在粤湘籍农民工的一般工资制度不断改善,工作时间均有不同程度减少,社会保险享有比例在逐年增加,社会保障覆盖面在逐年增大,但劳动合同满意度和农民工权益保护却在在逐年降低。要想改善湘籍农民工权益保障现状,政府需要加强政府职能,从而改善湘籍农民工的劳动权益。     

Who will guard over the guardians?

Human rights have been weaponized and transformed into geopolitical tools to target certain states and not others. The rhetoric of human rights has been distorted by politicians, media, think tanks and the emerging “human rights industry” that serves hegemonic powers and not humanity. This constitutes an affront against human dignity.     

Workers,communities, and industrial property: An emerging language of rights

Out of recent national debates and local struggles over plant closings, an alternative language of industrial property rights has emerged. This language places the rights of workers and communities above, or on a par with, those of owners and managers. While this new language of rights coexists with more traditional conceptions of owner/manager prerogatives, its emergence suggests that rights of property ownership, which are often seen as relatively immutable structural constraints upon the capitalist labor process, may themselves be contested and subject to change.     

《消费者权益保护法》完善之我见

我国已颁布实施了16年的《消费者权益保护法》,对保护消费者权益无疑发挥了巨大作用。但随着经济和社会的发展,新型消费关系、消费形式不断涌现,消费者权益受到侵害的情况日益严重,特别是近几年食品、药品行业接连发生的群体伤害案件,逐渐暴露出我国消费者权益保护法律制度上存在的不足与缺陷,消费者权益难以得到充分而有效的保护。因此,对消费者权益保护法律制度的完善需要进一步探讨和研究。     

Schedule jockeying and route swamping: bus markets in Britain need kerb rights

The experience of British bus deregulation has resulted in less on-the-road competition than anticipated, and a high degree of industry concentration We argue that the specific form of deregulation in Britain has created a property rights problem in the cultivation of passenger congregations at the kerb. The result has been schedule jockeying and route swamping . From a property rights perspective, the disappointing results can be seen as a commons problem. A nuanced approach to property rights at bus stops, permitting scheduled service to appropriate its investment in cultivating passenger congregations, and allowing freewheeling jitneys to compete on the route, could bring the benefits that many had expected from deregulation.     

企业治理结构的变迁：一个基于产权博弈的观点

本文在阐述企业治理结构和产权等相关概念的基础上,从产权博弈的角度对于当今典型的内部监控型企业治理结构和外部监控型企业治理结构的变迁作了深入的分析。本文的结论是:企业治理结构的变迁是产权博弈的结果。考虑市场因素和制度环境下的资本产权当事人之间博弈均衡形成的企业治理结构将是一种合理的形式。     

Confucianism,Moral Equality,and Human Rights: A Mencian Perspective

This paper attempts to show the compatibility between Confucianism and human rights, first by revisiting the moral philosophy of Mencius, a key founder of the Confucian tradition, then by reconstructing the Mencian‐Confucian idea of human rights from the perspective of his moral philosophy. One of my central claims is that not only did Mencius acknowledge core human rights—socioeconomic as well as civil‐political—justified by his foundational faith in universal moral equality and human dignity, but he further understood the right to subsistence as an essential part of Confucian‐constitutional rights. Contrary to the widely received notion that in Mencian‐Confucianism the right to subsistence has an overriding value vis‐a‐vis civil‐political rights, I argue that Mencius (and Confucians in general for that matter) never stipulated such a lexical ranking among rights. I conclude by discussing how the type of Confucian moral reasoning that Mencius employs in justifying the moral value of human rights can be re‐appropriated to produce Confucian rights suitable for today. … … … … … …     

股权代理问题与高质量审计需求研究综述

本文对股权代理问题与高质量审计需求的研究进行了综述,结果表明,国外研究发现股权代理问题影响了审计需求,股权代理问题越高的公司,更倾向于聘请高质量审计师,而我国的研究刚刚起步并存在不足。本文认为,未来的研究重点在于研究高质量审计师的替代变量;控股股东的掏空行为是否影响其审计师的选择等方面。     

组织资本会计的产权经济学

本文通过对企业组织资本的产权分析,基于其“不可分性”与“外部性”的基本属性与特征,认为它是企业的一种特殊的共有产权;在此基础上,根据产权与会计的关系,对其会计制度的初步设计进行了探讨。     

上市公司配股融资后业绩变化的政策区间效应

上市公司配股融资后的业绩问题一直以来都是研究的热点,本文在以往研究的基础上根据上市公司配股特点,结合配股政策的变迁,将配股企业划分为三个区间：1998年配股,1999年至2000年配股和2001年至2002年,研究不同政策区间的业绩变化特点,同时考虑了企业的规模和行业特征,结果发现,企业配股后业绩的变化有显著的政策区间效应。     

4 Human Rights, Global Justice, and Disaggregated States: John Rawls, Onora O'Neill, and Anne-Marie Slaughter

A bstract .   Human rights are urgently important rights that all individual persons may validly claim and that all governments are obligated to respect. According to some philosophers, no government can plausibly claim legitimate authority unless its legal and political system ascribes such rights, and no society can plausibly claim to be just unless it has a legitimate government. John Rawls presents his own version of this conception in the context of his account of the moral basis of a just global system of public law, which he calls the Law of Peoples. According to some of his critics, including Onora O'Neill, not only is the Law of Peoples statist, but also it relies on a false view of the state. O'Neill has developed a new conception of an ideally just global order in which states have fewer, and corporations more, powers and obligations to secure human rights, in contrast to Rawls's conception. Her conception is consistent with Anne-Marie Slaughter's account of the transformation of state sovereignty due to globalization. However, contrary to initial appearances, it is not the case that O'Neill's and Slaughter's views taken together require significant modification of Rawls's conception of human rights. There is no fundamental conflict between Rawls's conception of human rights and Slaughter's account of state transformation. And O'Neill's criticisms of Rawls's view are unwarranted.     

浅论医患关系中患者权利体系的构建

当前医患关系紧张已成为社会关注的焦点问题,缓解医患关系的紧张需要做出多方面的努力。这其中尽快构建起符合我国实际的患者权利体系是重要步骤。患者权利体系的构建,要求制定专门的患者权利保障基本法;加大普法宣传,提高患者对权利的认知能力;加强对医务人员的教育和管理,形成尊重患者权利的自觉性;建立和完善患者权利的保障制度和救济机制。     

房地产交易权籍一体化管理研究

房地产交易权籍登记是房地产管理的重要组成部分,文章回顾了我国城市房地产交易权籍一体化的发展过程,指出存在问题。文章认为房地产交易权籍一体化有两个本质的特征,一是保护公私财产权利的根本目的,二是基于信息化的政府流程再造。掌握这两个特征,有助于提高我国房地产管理的总体水平。