福柯美学思想中的审美自由观念

审美自由是福柯美学思想的核心观念。福柯从古希腊美学思想的研究中发现,审美自由是人的自我塑造的方式。这种审美自由是感性与理性的统一,与理性主义所谓感性与理性统一的审美自由有根本区别。表现在文学活动中,福柯所谓审美自由意味着文学的开放性,即文学书写就是作家自我呵护心灵的方式。     

LEST WE FORGET

This article translates the crimes of communism into their effects on the life of individuals. It does so by telling the story of the author's 13 years in communist Yugoslavia. The story covers only the events that the author witnessed or lived through. The article captures, fairly and accurately, the plight of young people growing up in all communist countries.     

信息化条件下战备物资储备策略探讨

随着信息技术在军事领域的广泛应用,信息化战争已成为未来战争的主要形态。我军战备物资储备形式单一,管理手段落后,布局结构不合理,设备设施落后,远不适应信息化战争对军事后勤准备的要求。作者通过对信息化战争物资储备特点的分析,结合当前我军战备物资储备的实际,提出了新时期我军战备物资储备的对策,对有针对性地做好军事后勤准备具有十分重要的现实意义。     

SHOULD THERE BE FREEDOM OF DISSOCIATION?

Contemporary liberal societies are seeing increasing pressure on individuals to act against their consciences. Most of the pressure is directed at freedom of religion but it also affects ethical beliefs more generally, contrary to the recognition of freedom of religion and conscience as a basic human right. I propose that freedom of dissociation, as a corollary of freedom of association, could be a practical and ethically acceptable solution to the conscience problem. I examine freedom of association and explain how freedom of dissociation follows from it, showing how dissociation protects freedom of religion and conscience. Extreme cases, such as the problem of the Satanist nurse, can be handled within a dissociationist framework, so it is reasonable to think less extreme cases can also be dealt with. The serious objection that dissociationism entails unjust discrimination is answered primarily by appeal to the need for ‘full and fair access’ to goods and services by all groups. I then allay important concerns about what kind of liberal society we should want to live in. Next, I refute the charge that a dissociationist society violates liberalism's ‘higher good’, arguing that liberalism strictly does not have a higher good. I conclude with some reflections on what a dissociationist society might look like.     

Currency under War Communism: An example of Gresham's Law?

This article covers the consequences of the Bolsheviks' coup d'état in 1917 for the Soviet monetary system. I argue that the episode illustrates Gresham's Law, as three different currencies made an appearance in the Russian economy. This monetary disorder is scarcely mentioned by Marxist authors. It was a failure that would be mitigated by the subsequent New Economic Policy, an amendment to the Bolshevist War Communism programme of nationalisation and intervention in the economy.     

战争分析(英文)

本文首先从历史和灾难这两方面阐述了战争的性质。然后讨论了未来战争发生的潜在原因。最后做出总结,战争是人类社会组织必不可少的一部分,它永不会消除。     

加强信息化战争军事交通运输能力建设

随着科学技术的飞速发展,信息化已经成为这个时代的显著特征之一。而信息化战争也必将成为未来战争中的主要形式之一。为适应新军事变革的需要,加快我军信息化的建设已刻不容缓,而信息化条件下军事交通运输能力的建设就成为摆在我们面前的一个极为紧迫而又重大的课题。     

面向现代战争的军用标准化

军用标准化在现代战争和未来战争中的作用越来越重要,特别是信息化为基础的联军、联合作战已经成为当今现代战争的表现形态,标准化成为战斗力的重要指标之一。本文结合标准化在近期战争中的作用,通过分析信息化战争对标准化的需求,提出了我军在建立面向信息作战的军用标准化中应处理的关系。     

Is Red or Blue More Likely to Narrow the Gap? The Effect of CEO Political Ideology on CEO-Employee Pay Disparity

How does CEO political ideology influence the pay disparity between a CEO and typical firm employees? Drawing on the upper echelons theory, we postulate that politically liberal CEOs are more inclined to address within-firm vertical pay disparity versus conservative or neutral CEOs, because liberals attend more closely to potential inequality issues and are more open to social changes. We furthermore contend that the effect of CEO political ideology varies across certain contextual factors. Results based on a sample of United States public firms support our arguments. Our study contributes to the literature on income inequality by highlighting CEO political ideology as a crucial determinant and investigating the boundary conditions.     

浅析马克思的异化理论与人的自由的关系

马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中应用并发展了异化理论,异化理论在整个马克思主义哲学体系中占有重要的地位。本文阐述了马克思的异化观及其与当代各种异化现象的关系,探索了扬弃异化与实现当代人的自由全面发展的途径。     

以人为本视阂下高校党员教师党性修养与师德建设的探讨

新形势下高校党员教师的党性修养与师德高低关系着我国教育事业的成败。党性修养与师德建设具有内在的一致性。高校应将二者合二为一开展师德教育,“以师为本”,建立合理的师德评价机制,注重教师专业成长,增强教师的职业荣誉感。     

图片新闻报道中图像符号的批评性多模态语篇分析

本文运用费尔克拉夫的三维语篇分析模式和视觉语法理论对《时代》杂志关于新疆的暴力事件的图片新闻报道进行了批评性多模态分析,揭示了图像也是有意识形态的,它对社会现实具有重构功能。     

Fighting against the odds

The fight for power is not only over immediate rents, but also over advantageous positions in future power struggles. When incumbency yields an extra fighting edge, current struggles involve high stakes as a victory today may guarantee the victory also tomorrow. Such an incumbency edge may stem from the control of the army, the police and other instruments reserved for the government. The conclusions drawn from static conflict models are turned on their head when the fight is also over the incumbency edge. A sharper incumbency edge increases the implicit prizes of winning. The fighting intensity may therefore rise when the strength of each side becomes more unequal. Unbalanced fights can last long and become particularly severe. This is in contrast to the standard result that equal strengths give the most intense fighting. Received: June 2004, Accepted: December 2004, We want to thank the editor and a referee.     

关于美国战争费用的启示

本文以本次局部战争为案例,根据目前披露出来的一些数据进行初步的分析,希望能够为我们了解美国战争费用的总体情况提供参考。     

Military expenditure in post-conflict societies

Post-conflict situations face a high risk of reversion to conflict. We investigate the effect of military expenditure by the government during the first decade post-conflict on the risk of reversion. We contrast two theories as to the likely effects. In one, military spending deters conflict by reducing the prospects of rebel success. In the other it acts as a signal to the rebels of government intentions. In the signalling model, low military spending signals that the government intends to adhere to the terms of the peace settlement and so reduces the risk of renewed rebellion. We investigate the effects of post-conflict military spending on the risk of conflict, using our existing models of military expenditure and of conflict risk. We find that, consistent with the signalling model, high military spending post-conflict significantly increases the risk of renewed conflict. This effect of military spending is distinctive to post-conflict period, and becomes progressively more pronounced over the decade. Received: April 2004, Accepted: December 2004, JEL Classification: H56, F35, O10     

浅析油料战备之“五性”

油料战备是军队后勤战备的重要组成部分,是军队的一项长期性工作,是保障部队作战胜利的关键因素之一。从先导性、制约性、全程性、系统性和多元性等五个方面对油料战备的特性进行探讨,对于全面理解油料战备,落实油料战备各项工作,夺取战场主动权,具有十分重要的意义。     

从价格战走向合作竞争——基于博弈的我国汽车行业分析

面对目前国内汽车市场的激烈竞争,各个汽车生产厂家不停地在进行价格战,汽车行业是不是只有通过价格战才能够在市场上取胜?是否还有更好的策略来避免价格战来增加企业的利润呢?本文将通过博弈理论对这一问题进行分析。     

以人为本视阈下高校党员教师党性修养与师德建设的探讨

新形势下高校党员教师的党性修养与师德高低关系着我国教育事业的成败。党性修养与师德建设具有内在的一致性。高校应将二者合二为一开展师德教育,以师为本,建立合理的师德评价机制,注重教师专业成长,增强教师的职业荣誉感。