给地方企业“输血”

金融作为现代经济的核心,经济运行的命脉,在推进县域经济发展当中,负有重大作用.当前,由于我国银行业结构性的缺陷,导致民营中小型企业贷款难、难贷款.银行业的结构性缺陷表现为:     

THE ECONOMY AT A TURNING POINT

In this Forecast Release we assess the evidence from the economic indicators and the latest official statistics for the view that the economy is at a turning point. We conclude that, while last year's rapid decline in UK output is coming to an end, a broadly-based recovery of the UK economy is unlikely until the world economy starts to grow again. The business surveys suggest that the upturn in European economy is less well established than the UK recovery. It may also be delayed further by high interest rates. The world turning point is thus likely to be some months later than die UK turning point, despite the strong upswing in the US. This implies that the UK recovery could be somewhat hesitant in the coming months.     

2007年4A创意金印获奖作品欣赏

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DEVELOPING A NEW PARADIGM FOR UK FOREIGN AID

This paper makes recommendations for policy on bilateral foreign aid. The recommendations are based on criticism of the current structure and also a wave of new policy suggestions that have, to date, not been implemented on a significant scale. The paper concludes that we need to move away from the orthodoxy of bilateral aid payments, and experiment in new policy areas with a focus on scientific, independent evaluation of results.     

THE IMF: A BIRD'S EYE VIEW OF ITS ROLE AND OPERATIONS

Abstract The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is the world's premier international financial institution with 184 member countries and active programmes in a significant number of them at any one time. The Fund attracts a great deal of attention, much of it critical. But the discussion is often polemic in style. Strongly held, but frequently opposing, views are expressed. This survey attempts to examine, in an objective way, the theory and evidence relating to the Fund's operations. Many aspects of the empirical research are relatively recent and a universal consensus is yet to emerge; as a consequence there is scope for disagreement to persist. However, the research is also gradually clarifying many important issues. The format for the survey is to examine the life cycle of IMF arrangements. What makes a country turn to the Fund for assistance? Should the IMF be lending? What influences the outcome of negotiations and the design of programmes? Are IMF programmes effective? And why do some countries make prolonged use of IMF resources? For completeness there is also some discussion of the history of the IMF, the extent to which Fund policies have been influenced by advances in economic theory and the Fund's systemic role. Important organisational and governance issues are also covered briefly. Although primarily adopting an economist's perspective, the survey reflects the growing recognition that in order to understand the IMF's operations, economics has to be combined with politics. Examining the IMF is an exercise in applied political economy.     

INTERNATIONAL CORPORATE TAX AVOIDANCE: A REVIEW OF THE CHANNELS,MAGNITUDES, AND BLIND SPOTS

This paper reviews the rapidly growing empirical literature on international tax avoidance by multinational corporations. It surveys evidence on the main channels of corporate tax avoidance including transfer mispricing, international debt shifting, treaty shopping, tax deferral, and corporate inversions. Moreover, it performs a meta-analysis of the extensive literature that estimates the overall size of profit shifting. We find that the literature suggests that, on average, a 1 percentage-point lower corporate tax rate will expand before-tax income by 1%—an effect that is larger than reported as the consensus estimate in previous surveys and tends to be increasing over time. The literature on tax avoidance still has several unresolved puzzles and blind spots that require further research.     

谋定而后动 做转型升级开拓者

<正>北京住总北宇物业服务公司总经理裴建华带领这家国有物业服务企业取得跨越式的发展。2007年1月24日,裴建华来到北宇物业公司,从三方面入手,带领这家国有物业服务企业取得跨越式的发展:截至2014年,管理项目从8个增加到83个,管理面积由160万平方米拓展为1015万平方米,人员也由400人增加到3000人,人均收入年平均增长5-8%。一是盘活资产,将公司所有债权债务问题解决清楚,为企业发展创造良好的资金环境。2007年,裴建     

ECONOMIC WELFARE ANALYSIS OF THE LEGALIZATION OF DRUGS: A CGE MICROSIMULATION MODEL FOR COLOMBIA

In this paper, a computable general equilibrium (CGE) microsimulation model is used to analyze the effects of an ex ante legalization of drugs on the Colombian economy. The model consists of 11 productive sectors, 3 different labor force categories with unemployment, and 20 households divided by income and location. Changes in wages and migration are estimated using a labor participation model, and a NIDS estimates the demands of the households. Changes in household economic welfare, measured by changes in income and prices (CV and EV measurements), are very sensitive to the reinvestments that the government makes in the economy. By analyzing six different scenarios with different assumptions about changes in drug prices, investments of the government, and the termination of the armed conflict, the results suggest that economic welfare improves when the government reinvests military expenditures in other productive sectors or when the ‘economy of war’ continues and the legalization does not end the armed conflict.     

牵着兔子追骆驼——中国企业还要这样干多久？

一次,一位朋友很兴奋地拿一堆书给我,说这些书可以帮助中国的企业实现百年之梦.一看都是大部头的西方企业管理书.等我大致翻完之后,他迫切地问我感觉如何.     

骑乐无穷 欧洲行

2012年6月,房地产导刊社代表应邀参加了由广州市现代快速公交和可持续交通研究所（ITDP）组织的欧洲市政设计考察团,途经匈牙利、荷兰、比利时、法国等欧洲国家考察。在历时十天的考察中,欧洲各地完善成熟、充满人文关怀的市政设计给大家留下了深刻的印象。从本期开始,我们将陆续刊载《房地产导刊》部分欧行游记,让大家一同感受欧洲城市的魅力,分享旅途的感悟!