智能微电网研究现状及应用展望

智能微电网供电模式越来越受到广泛关注,被认为是低碳智能配电网的发展趋势。本文从全景概述角度介绍了从分布式发电到微电网的发展历程,引入了智能微电网相关概念,综述了近年来国内外智能微电网的发展现状及其关键技术,展望了微电网在我国智能电网建设中的应用前景,指出了亟待解决的问题。     

在发展低碳经济背景下如何加快中职教育改革步伐

随着全球矿产资源和能源的日益紧张,发展低碳经济、保护全球环境已经成为当前及未来社会经济发展的必然趋势,中职学校如何在发展低碳经济的背景下,深化教育教学改革,培养出更多顺应时代潮流的人才成为很多教育工作者日益关注的课题。对此,本文将对相关内容进行探讨,希望对现阶段的中职教育改革能够有所帮助。     

低碳经济背景下地区主导产业选择——以四川省为例

产业低碳化发展对各地区工业主导产业的选择提出了新的要求,而作为低碳资源大省和西部大开发主力军的四川省,如何选择与培育区域主导产业已成为其经济发展面临的重要问题之一。本文根据符合低碳经济要求的工业的基本特征和产业经济学相关理论,利用四川省2007年投入产出表的数据资料,构建了一个低碳经济背景下的四川省工业主导产业选择模型并进行了实证研究,最终提出四川省符合发展低碳经济目标的主导产业。     

低碳城市规划建设的难点与关键问题剖析

在社会经济飞速发展的背景下,人类与生态环境、自然资源之间的矛盾越来越突出。在城市化进程持续深入的同时实施低碳发展模式,能有效减少资源浪费、降低环境压力,进而为城市可持续发展奠定基础。现阶段,低碳城市已成为促进城市产业结构升级、丰富城市功能的关键举措。由于低碳城市规划建设难度较大,文章对其中的难点进行了深入剖析,并提出了倡导建筑节能、提倡低碳交通、优化城市空间布局三条行之有效的解决对策,以供参考。     

区域合作视域下的低碳经济发展路径浅析——以乌大张经济合作区为例

乌大张长城金山角经济合作区作为京津冀协同发展战略的一部分,肩负着"十三五"规划下治污防污、节能减排的重任。本文从分析在区域合作中发展低碳经济所面临的矛盾入手,提出了区域合作的必要性和可行性,并具体阐述了应对低碳经济发展矛盾的实施办法,希望能够对其他在低碳背景下开展区域经济合作的省市起到借鉴的作用。     

低碳经济背景下农产品冷链物流发展研究

作为一种新的经济形态,低碳经济对于减少能源消耗、降低碳排放量以保护生态环境等方面具有重大意义。在低碳经济背景下,我国农产品冷链物流行业面临着转型发展的机遇与挑战。文章分析了农产品冷链物流行业在低碳经济背景下所面临的问题,并对此提出了相应的对策和建议,以优化农产品冷链物流行业的资源配置,促进农产品冷链物流产业的低碳转型升级。     

低碳经济的发展现状与对策分析

随着全球气候变暖问题的加剧,如何在发展经济的同时,实现对能源、生态环境的保护,已成为世界各国所关注的焦点,在此背景下,低碳经济发展模式应运而生.本文首先阐述了我国发展低碳经济的必要性,其次分析了当前国内低碳经济发展现状,最后结合问题为发展低碳经济提出对策,以供参考.     

低碳经济下逆向物流的价值分析

通过阐述逆向物流产生的背景及成因,分析在低碳经济环境下逆向物流的有形和无形经济价值以及保护生态环境和节约资源的环境价值。针对我国逆向物流的现状,提出在低碳经济下发展逆向物流的几点建议。     

低碳经济下逆向物流的价值分析

通过阐述逆向物流产生的背景及成因,分析在低碳经济环境下逆向物流的有形和无形经济价值以及保护生态环境和节约资源的环境价值.针对我国逆向物流的现状,提出在低碳经济下发展逆向物流的几点建议.     

低碳背景下苏州可再生能源利用研究

能源是国民经济发展和人民生活所必需的重要物质基础。对于经济发达而能源资源缺乏的江苏,能源的重要性更是显而易见。苏州作为苏南发展较快的城市,面对“碳减排”与发展经济的双重压力,开发和利用低碳环保的可再生能源至关重要。本文基于低碳经济和可再生能源的相关理论,阐述苏州在低碳背景下发展可再生能源的必要性。结合苏州可再生能源利用现状,揭示目前苏州可再生能源利用存在的问题,对其进行原因分析,提出低碳背景下苏州可再生能源量实现能源利用的建议。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

Ansätze und Ergebnisse anglo-amerikanischer M&A-Forschung

Based on a review of established U.S. management journals (1995–2003), six schools of thought are identified within the Anglo-American M&;A research: “Capital Market”, “Principal/Agent”, “Industrial Organization”, “Organizational Behavior”, “Human Resources” and “Strategic Management”. The literature review shows that the definition of M&;A success, the methods applied, and insights from empirical research differ according to the respective school of thought. Empirical studies focus on the resource combinations of merger partners, the specific circumstances of merger negotiations, and on integration management as antecedents of merger performance. Unfortunately, empirical findings have not yet provided reliable explanations for M&;A success. Based on the current state of Anglo-American M&;A research, the authors discuss implications for business practice, identify research gaps, and propose areas for future research.     

Introduction of New Technology with a Sound Transition of the Input-Output Structure

We examine the general equilibrium repercussions associated with the introduction of new technologies, using the generalized Leontief system that allows technological substitutions. We show that an untested introduction of cost-increasing technologies in any industry may result in creating a non-productive technological structure that does not satisfy the Hawkins-Simon condition, following the autonomous dynamic adjustment process with structural transitions in the economic system. Therefore, we propose a practicable control scheme of introducing cost-increasing technologies that strictly avoids the creation of non-productive structures in all periods of structural transition, using the available information on the ex ante technological structure.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。