优化工程量清单应用的举措分析

工程量清单计价模式作为一种新型的、科学的工程造价计价模式,有利于完善我国建筑市场的市场价格竞争体系,保障市场的健康可持续发展。目前,我国在工程量清单应用方面仍存在不足,阻碍了工程量清单计价模式的全面推广应用。文章分析了目前工程量清单计价模式应用中存在的问题,并提出优化举措。     

工程计价模式初探

文章以国外工程计价体系研究为基础,对比了我国工程量清单计价模式与传统模式的主要区别,指出工程量清单计价模式在我国的应用和推行中的问题与不足,进而提出完善建议。     

市场经济需要清单计价——从改造工程实践谈工程量清单计价方式

本文对两种常用的建筑工程量计价方式,即传统的"定额计价"和现代的"清单计价"做了简要介绍和对比,进而介绍了我院在改造工程中应用工程量清单计价方式的做法与效果,并提出了应用工程量清单计价方式的建议.     

工程量清单计价应用中的问题及应对措施研究

工程量清单计价是我国建筑工程适应国际发展趋势的主要计价模式,由于受到各种因素的阻扰,工程量清单计价的应用在实践中还存在一些问题,因此本文希望通过对工程量清单计价的概述以及其应用过程中所存在问题的阐述,提出如何提高与完善工程量清单计价的应用对策。     

工程量清单计价应用中的问题及应对措施研究

工程量清单计价是我国建筑工程适应国际发展趋势的主要计价模式,由于受到各种因素的阻扰,工程量清单计价的应用在实践中还存在一些问题,因此本文希望通过对工程量清单计价的概述以及其应用过程中所存在问题的阐述,提出如何提高与完善工程量清单计价的应用对策。     

工程量清单计价及其审计

工程审计按行业分类，通常分成房屋建筑工程、交通工程、水利工程……等等，目前交通工程、水利工程均已采用了工程量清单计价，房屋建筑工程从2003年7月1日起随着《建筑工程工程量清单计价规范》的实施，也将逐步实施工程量清单计价。这样工程审计就必须告别沿用了几十年的传统的定额计价，而面对工程量清单计价，本文结合《建筑工程工程量清单计价规范》，就工程量清单计价及其审计作一个介绍：     

工程量清单计价及解决对策

介绍了勤务员量清单计价的概念与模式,工程量清单计价的特点,工程量清单招标的优点,工程量清单计价在工程应用中出现的问题,工程量清单招标工作程序及解决对策。     

浅析工程量清单计价的意义和存在问题的改进的措施

我国工程建设领域的快速发展,工程量清单计价方式越来越成为适应市场运行机制和施工发承包活动的合理计价模式。实行工程量清单计价,对规范我国建设市场起了积极的作用,但工程量清单计价也同样存在不够完善的地方。本文就现阶段实施工程量清单计价中存在的问题进行了分析,并提出具有可操作性、实用性强的建议。     

浅谈对工程量清单计价方式的认识

随着我国建筑工程改革的不断深入发展,工程量清单计价方式越来越成为市场运行机制和施工发承包活动的合理计价模式。实行工程量清单计价,对规范我国建设市场起了积极的作用,但工程量清单计价也一样存在不够完美的地方。本文就现阶段实施工程量清单计价中存在的问题进行了分析,并提出具有可操作性和实用性的建议。     

浅议火力发电厂工程工程量清单招投标

火力发电厂工程工程量清单招标,是在火力发电厂建设工程招标投标活动中按照国家有关部门统一的工程量清单计价规定,由招标人提供工程量清单,投标人根据市场行情和本企业实际情况自主报价,经评审低价中标的工程造价计价模式。《电力建设工程量清单计价规范》火力发电厂工程实施以来,火力发电厂工程多采用工程量清单招投标方式,在实际执行过程中,有其优点,也有很多不足,存在着一些问题,需要对这些内容进行研究。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。     

浅谈大体积混凝土裂缝的控制

大体积混凝土的裂缝问题是实际工程中长期困扰工程技术人员的问题,其控制技术的研究是混凝土结构研究的热点问题,具有重大的学术价值和潜伏的工程背景。     

Supply Chain Strategies in the UK Fashion Industry—The Rhetoric of Partnership and Realities of Power

This paper focuses on the fashion industry, one characterised by issues such as dramatic shifts in the scale and power of major retail buyers in the market, the advent of retailer own brands, and the nature of sourcing and supply chain decisions, issues that are increasingly global in nature. The aim of this research is to explore the nature of relationships between UK high street multiple fashion retailers and their contracted suppliers, many of whom are entrepreneurial firms by most definitions of the term. Four core themes emerge from the literature and provide a framework for the research, namely, power, process, partnership, and people. The research approach was qualitative, and conducted over a period of twelve months. The paper ends with an agenda for future research.