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1.
绿色建筑改善我国建筑行业高耗能、高污染的现状,是可持续发展理论在建筑领域的延伸。阐述建设项目全寿命周期成本和绿色建筑的特点,基于全寿命周期成本理论分析绿色建筑全寿命周期成本的构成以及全寿命周期下的经济效益,并对其经济效益进行评价,最后从开发商经济激励、制定消费者优惠购买政策和地方政府政绩挂钩等方面给出发展建议,为政府制定绿色建筑政策和技术标准提供理论依据,也为实现绿色建筑在经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一提供一定的参考。  相似文献   

2.
《价值工程》2017,(15):50-53
首先,总结了绿色施工特点,明确当前绿色施工存在管理模式落后、绿色建筑全寿命周期功能设计和成本考虑不足致使绿色建筑各阶段的方案优化、选择混乱的问题;然后从绿色施工特点出发,将价值工程引入绿色建筑施工中,确定绿色建筑功能指标和全寿命周期成本要素,进行价值分析实现方案的优化和优选。最后,以中国-丹麦科研教育中心绿色示范工程为例,介绍价值工程在绿色施工方案优选中的应用。  相似文献   

3.
BIM 建筑信息模型的建立,是建筑领域的一次革命.将成为项目管理强有力的工具.BIM 建筑信息模型适用于项目建设的各阶段.它应用于项目全寿命周期的不同领域.掌握 BIM 技术,才能在建筑行业更好地发展.建造绿色建筑是每一个从业者的使命.建造绿色建筑是建筑行业的责任.  相似文献   

4.
刘宁华 《价值工程》2010,29(22):77-77
绿色施工是绿色建筑全寿命周期中的一个组成部分,也是创建绿色建筑的重要保证,是可持续发展思想在工程施工阶段的应用,节能工程的施工控制是整个建筑是否节能的关键。鉴于此,本文对绿色施工的要点进行了分析和探讨。  相似文献   

5.
全寿命周期成本理念下绿色建筑经济效益分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
绿色建筑是可持续发展理念向建筑领域的延伸。绿色建筑的有效推广将改善我国建筑行业高污染、高能耗的现状。阐述了绿色建筑的内涵和特征,在全寿命周期成本理念下,分析绿色建筑的成本和效益,并提出经济效益的评价方法和评价指标体系。具体分析绿色建筑在节电和节水方面所产生的经济效益,论证绿色建筑项目的经济价值,并对经济效益测算结果进行评价分析。  相似文献   

6.
刘青 《价值工程》2014,(34):138-139
在我国当前的建筑行业中,普遍存在着高能耗、高资源消耗、污染较为严重的现象,因而研究和引进这一建筑理念和建筑模式,具有时代性和针对性。文章从绿色建筑的概念出发,针对绿色建筑的特点和优势,参考经济评价常用的参数与指标,旨在建立一套基于全寿命周期的绿色建筑经济评价方法,为绿色建筑的推广作铺垫。  相似文献   

7.
《价值工程》2015,(36):25-26
绿色施工作为建筑全寿命周期中的一个重要阶段,是实现建筑领域资源节约和节能减排的关键环节。在建筑工程施工过程中应该全面倡导与实施绿色施工,通过建立健全绿色施工制度监督,培养绿色施工意识及加强绿色施工技术及配套理论的创新研究,全面推进绿色建筑施工模式的实施,为构建绿色环保型社会做出贡献。  相似文献   

8.
绿色施工作为建筑全寿命周期中的一个重要阶段,是实现建筑领域资源节约和节能减排的关键环节。绿色施工的总体框架由场地施工、环境保护、节材与材料资源利用、节水与水资源利用、节能与能源利用等方面组成。  相似文献   

9.
随着我国经济水平的不断提升,城市化进程越来越快,一系列环境问题日益凸显。绿色建筑有诸多好处,可以在建设过程中降低能耗,但因其建设成本较高,发展较慢。从全寿命周期角度出发,评估其经济性,提升绿色建筑的环保价值和经济效用,可为建筑工程建设提供理论指导。基于此,文章概述了全生命周期及绿色建筑,探索了绿色建筑全寿命周期经济评价体系的构建,最后从三个方面介绍了绿色建筑全寿命周期经济估算,包括经济评价的相关指标、绿色建筑增量费用估算、绿色建筑增量效益估算。  相似文献   

10.
传统建筑对资源的消耗和对环境所造成的污染十分惊人,绿色建筑在社会发展的今天显得尤为重要.而如今在绿色建筑中越来越多的人认为所谓的"绿色"即为节能.显然绿色建筑与单纯的节能技术是两种独立但相互联系的概念,绿色建筑需要科学有效的施工管理,这种管理是指工程建设中保证质量、 安全等基本要求的前提下,通过一定方法能最大范围的节约资源并减少对环境负面影响的活动,这种方法是本文探讨的重点.还有绿色建筑的运营管理技术作为绿色建筑全寿命周期中的重要阶段,其可持续发展、 环境友好、 节能节水与节材的管理的具体措施同样值得探讨.  相似文献   

11.
This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.  相似文献   

12.
Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.  相似文献   

13.
Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.  相似文献   

14.
NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.  相似文献   

15.
There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.  相似文献   

16.
A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.  相似文献   

17.
We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.  相似文献   

18.
杨明 《价值工程》2012,31(7):16-17
物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。  相似文献   

19.
丛广英  乔炜君 《价值工程》2010,29(6):245-245
大体积混凝土的裂缝问题是实际工程中长期困扰工程技术人员的问题,其控制技术的研究是混凝土结构研究的热点问题,具有重大的学术价值和潜伏的工程背景。  相似文献   

20.
This paper focuses on the fashion industry, one characterised by issues such as dramatic shifts in the scale and power of major retail buyers in the market, the advent of retailer own brands, and the nature of sourcing and supply chain decisions, issues that are increasingly global in nature. The aim of this research is to explore the nature of relationships between UK high street multiple fashion retailers and their contracted suppliers, many of whom are entrepreneurial firms by most definitions of the term. Four core themes emerge from the literature and provide a framework for the research, namely, power, process, partnership, and people. The research approach was qualitative, and conducted over a period of twelve months. The paper ends with an agenda for future research.  相似文献   

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