水利水电工程建设项目造价管理与控制分析

水利水电造价工程涉及到该项目建设的多个方面,水利水电施工企业要在市场竞争中占据优势,需要控制项目成本之余还需要实现盈利增长。因此,需要项目管理控制的相关人员要提高项目管理水平,做好合理控制各个成本指标等。文章通过分析当前水利水电工程项目造价管理的问题,并结合案例分析探讨如何控制水利水电工程项目的成本造价。     

水利水电工程建设项目造价管理与控制分析

水利水电造价工程涉及到该项目建设的多个方面,水利水电施工企业要在市场竞争中占据优势,需要控制项目成本之余还需要实现盈利增长。因此,需要项目管理控制的相关人员要提高项目管理水平,做好合理控制各个成本指标等。文章通过分析当前水利水电工程项目造价管理的问题,并结合案例分析探讨如何控制水利水电工程项目的成本造价。     

建筑施工单位施工阶段工程造价的控制措施

对于施工单位，进行工程造价有效性控制是降低施工成本取得经济效益的有效措施。论文结合工程项目造价的特点，就施工单位如何做好工程造价的有效控制进行了探讨，提出了一些措施，以帮助企业实现利润最大化的目的，促进企业的可持续发展。     

施工单位如何进行工程造价有效性控制

对于施工单位，进行工程造价有效性控制是降低施工成本、取得经济效益的有效措施。论文结合工程项目造价的特点，就施工单位如何做好工程造价的有效控制进行了探讨，提出了一些措施，以帮助企业实现利润最大化的目的，促进企业的可持续发展。     

水利水电工程施工造价管理与控制

随着我国水利事业的不断发展,大量的水利水电工程项目开始不断涌现出来。在不同的工程项目中,施工造价都是十分重要的内容,与工程最终的综合效益息息相关。因此,为了保证各项工程的顺利开展,提高工程的最终利润,需要做好相应的施工造价管理与控制工作。文章对水利水电工程施工造价的管理与控制相关问题进行了分析。     

水利水电工程项目施工成本控制存在的问题与对策

文章对水利水电工程项目施工成本控制存在的问题进行分析,指出要做好水利水电工程项目施工成本控制工作必须处理好施工成本和控制费用之间的关系,以及做好企业定额、材料管理和原始记录制度等施工成本控制的基础工作。     

水利水电工程项目施工成本控制存在的问题与对策

文章对水利水电工程项目施工成本控制存在的问题进行分析,指出要做好水利水电工程项目施工成本控制工作必须处理好施工成本和控制费用之间的关系,以及做好企业定额、材料管理和原始记录制度等施工成本控制的基础工作。     

施工项目成本控制存在的问题及对策

施工成本指施工项目在施工过程中所发生的全部施工费支出的总和,施工单位对施工成本进行控制的过程涵盖工程投标到竣工验收的整个过程。在这一过程中,分阶段进行目标成本、实际成本的对比,对各阶段目标成本完成情况进行差异分析,工程项目成本控制是企业增加利润、扩大积累的主要途径,是工程项目管理的关键。因此抓住施工项目成本控制,就可以及时发现和解决施工项目生产和管理中存在的问题,使生产和管理始终服从于保证工程质量和降低工程成本的主题。由于建筑市场竞争激烈,施工单位要想中标就必须大幅让利,以接近成本的价格承建项目,这样就造成项目的利润空间很有限,能否盈利就要看施工企业的成本管理效果。     

水利水电工程施工成本优化管理初探

文章介绍了水利水电工程施工成本优化管理的意义,并分析了当前我国水利水电施工成本管理中存在的问题,最后从优化施工组织方案、严格施工过程的现场管理、加强索赔意识等方面对施工阶段工程造价管理的实施要点进行了阐述,以提高施工单位的对项目的造价管理水平。     

建筑工程造价的动态管理与成本优化控制

建筑企业发展迅速,为了促进城市经济的发展。在工程项目造价施工过程之中,其总体是按照工程要求标准制定科学可靠的施工方案,以此完成人力、物力资源总和,保证建筑企业进行长期施工发展的核心元素。建筑工程造价动态管理与成本控制方案是融合建筑企业发展的一种重要调控内容,文章结合建筑工程造价动态管理与成本控制要素,从改变观念、加强环节控制、注重施工管理、实现成本控制意识提升出发,真正做好建筑工程造价动态管控,完成造价管理发展。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。     

浅谈大体积混凝土裂缝的控制

大体积混凝土的裂缝问题是实际工程中长期困扰工程技术人员的问题,其控制技术的研究是混凝土结构研究的热点问题,具有重大的学术价值和潜伏的工程背景。     

Supply Chain Strategies in the UK Fashion Industry—The Rhetoric of Partnership and Realities of Power

This paper focuses on the fashion industry, one characterised by issues such as dramatic shifts in the scale and power of major retail buyers in the market, the advent of retailer own brands, and the nature of sourcing and supply chain decisions, issues that are increasingly global in nature. The aim of this research is to explore the nature of relationships between UK high street multiple fashion retailers and their contracted suppliers, many of whom are entrepreneurial firms by most definitions of the term. Four core themes emerge from the literature and provide a framework for the research, namely, power, process, partnership, and people. The research approach was qualitative, and conducted over a period of twelve months. The paper ends with an agenda for future research.