浅析保险公司在诉讼中败多胜少的原因

近年来,随着保险业务纠纷的日益增多,保险诉讼案件成为公众关注的焦点。保险公司败诉的比例较大,其在经营管理中的一些深层次问题逐渐暴露出来。针对保险公司自身制度设计存在的缺陷、诉讼环境不良、内部管理不规范、业务员管理松散等问题进行探讨和分析,并提出相应的解决对策。     

风云变幻中的俄罗斯能源发展——乌克兰危机下俄罗斯能源政策走向

在2014国际能源热点问题高层论坛暨《财富轮转：俄罗斯石油、经济和国家的重塑》新书发布会上,专家们就未来俄罗斯能源行业的困局,可能推出的能源政策,以及基于俄政策驱动力的不协调与不依赖可能产生政策的多变等,阐述了各自的看法。     

风云变幻中的俄罗斯能源发展

由于乌克兰危机,以及由此而带来的西方对俄罗斯制裁,对俄罗斯能源发展会带来哪些影响。引起了各方关注。对此中外专家如何看待？请看本栏目文章《乌克兰危机下俄罗斯能源政策走向》;那么,俄罗斯问题专家又如何看待这场危机对俄罗斯能源发展的影响,俄能源发展将会面临哪些问题和挑战？请看本栏目文章《俄罗斯石油行业面临的问题与挑战》;乌克兰危机将使全球能源格局发生哪些改变？特别是中俄能源合作面临哪些机遇和挑战。     

替代能源战略路线图

如果说在去年冬天,中国的替代能源战略主要还属于学界和业界诸多精英讨论的题目,进入2007年以来,它已经成为广大公众兴味盎然的话题。事关未来能源安全和经济安全大计,替代能源本来就是新闻聚焦的领域,最近的微妙变化在于神秘面纱被摘掉了,国家发改委、能源办、财政部、科技部、环保总局、农业部、林业部等部委官员们,都在不同场合以更加透明的方式描述替代能源的战略、技     

乌克兰危机下俄罗斯能源政策走向

在2014国际能源热点问题高层论坛暨《财富轮转：俄罗斯石油、经济和国家的重塑》新书发布会上,专家们就未来俄罗斯能源行业的困局,可能推出的能源政策,以及基于俄政策驱动力的不协调与不依赖可能产生政策的多变等,阐述了各自的看法
　　中俄能源政策可相互借鉴
　　国家发展和改革委员会能源所副所长高世宪认为,俄罗斯把国家利益最大化方面做得非常好,这一点值得整个东亚国家学习。     

对能源战略发展的思考

一个国家能源战略的制定依赖干该国的自然资源条件、社会经济状况以及世界能源贸易格局等因素。从经济发展程度看，能源大体可分为发达国家的能源战略和发展中国家的能源战略；从能源进出口看，又可分为资源供应国的能源战略和消费国的能源战略。     

德国能源转型战略的启示

<正>发展新能源产业是落实我国碳减排目标、构建双循环发展格局的有力支撑。借鉴欧洲能源危机期间德国的主要应对措施,可为中国能源发展提供重要参照和借鉴。在俄乌冲突的背景下,以美国和欧盟为代表的西方国家对俄罗斯的能源制裁对世界能源体系产生了巨大影响,使能源安全问题成为焦点。这些问题也让各国重新思考清洁能源与传统能源之间的平衡与取舍。     

PayPal创造网络"流金岁月"

2002年7月8日,全球著名电子商务网站eBay宣布,公司将出资15亿美元,收购在线支付服务商PayPal,PayPal过去一直是eBay网上拍卖交易的主要合作伙伴.随着电子商务巨头的入主,以PayPal为首的网络支付与电子商务服务的融合进入了新的历史阶段.     

中国能源战略应以煤炭利用为主

中美第四次战略经济对话将能源作为主题,从一个侧面显示出能源问题对中国的重要性和迫切性。如果中国要维持发展速度、继续做“世界工厂”,能源问题将是一个头号的战略问题。     

“一带一路”战略与国际能源合作

中国新能源发展非常速度,不论是水电、风能、光伏的装机容量都是世界第一.整个能源重型化结构和资源禀赋以及产业结构紧密相关.伴随着新能源飞快的发展速度,能源需求日益增大,同时也存在弃风、弃光、弃水,包括新能源产能过剩等非常突出的问题. “一带一路”是国家战略之一,包括新能源领域的产能合作,应是“一带一路”战略里面的重要基础和支撑,此战略实施为促进中国与国际能源合作提供了新机遇.而石油企业从1993年就已是“走出去”的先锋.1992年,中共中央提出“走出去”战略,号召国有企业开展国际化经营.     

Eurasian energy prospects and politics : Need for a longer-term western strategy

The Eurasian world around the Caspian Sea is likely to become an important oil and natural gas producer. This region is a gateway to three regions that are of great strategic importance to the West: to the east lies China and the rest of Asia; to the south lies Iran, Afghanistan, and the Islamic world; to the west and north lies Russia, Turkey and Europe. This is a region much larger than Western Europe. Future developments in Eurasia will therefore affect fundamentally not only the security of Western energy supplies, but also the traditional geopolitical equation in that part of the globe. The West needs to address current problems there as well as to pursue a proactive policy of conflict prevention. The European Union already imports half of its primary energy requirements, which will increase to 75% by the year 2020. Mutually rewarding energy cooperation offers the best means for integrating this region into the world family of market democracies. Turkey, a reassuringly Western ally, stands well positioned geographically, politically and economically to act as an energy ‘bridge’ between Eurasia and the West.     

The global recognition strategy of blue chips of the Russian and Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) markets

This study examines the mechanisms through which companies domiciled within the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) overcome market segmentation barriers which are the legacy of the Soviet Union. In contrast to a conventional cross-listing mechanism, leading CIS firms pursue reverse cross-listing or single-listing strategies, selecting the London Stock Exchange (LSE) as their main or only capital-raising platform. This study documents short-term IPO underperformance for single-LSE and dual-listed firms, suggesting that listing in London is risky, and that firms should consider alternative capital-raising strategies. Recent national regulatory reforms, which are expected to both improve capital market conditions and to encourage firms to list domestically, present CIS firms with such an opportunity. Finally, this study shows that CIS blue chips outperform the UK market in the long-run. This effect is more pronounced for dual-listed firms that also outperform the Russian market.     

Scenarios on European energy security: Outcomes of natural gas strategy in 2020

This paper adopts a futuristic methodology and analyzes the role of natural gas in European energy security in order to transform economic and policy uncertainties into meaningful scenarios. It implements “trend analysis” to forecast the volume of gas needed until 2020 by elaborating the estimates of the EU Commission and “scenario building” to come up with alternative futures forging different regional implications. The economic analysis stems from four scenarios as introduced by the EU Commission: (1) baseline scenario with average oil price of 61$/bbl; (2) baseline scenario with average oil price of 100$/bbl; (3) New Energy Policy scenario with average oil price of 61$/bbl; (4) New Energy Policy scenario with average oil price of 100$/bbl. The policy analysis is derived from the options, restraints, priorities and strategies of the concerned actors which include the EU Commission, selected EU members, suppliers and transit countries. The analysis on actors results in four policy scenarios: (1) Russia first; (2) Russia everywhere; (3) security first; (4) each for itself. The matrix, which excludes the possibility of unprecedented developments such as a drastic increase in European shale gas production or continuing global recession, clusters 16 contingencies. The paper, within this context, gives an idea on how alternative policy options of European energy security may lead to different futures based on oil prices, environmental commitments and strategic initiatives of the concerned actors.     

论俄罗斯银行业发展的转型与展望

苏联解体后,俄罗斯逐渐步入了市场经济时代。本文以俄罗斯银行体系的现状及问题展开描述与剖析,并对其未来的进一步发展作出了路径选择,笔者相信俄罗斯的银行体系和证券市场将会逐步完善,并在近几年内将成为世界资本市场的一个小小亮点。     

供应学派的胜利--评述德国税制大改革

供应学派对美国90年代以来经济的增长具有极大的作用,并影响到世界各国,最新的德国税制改革就是一个明证.2000年1月11日,德国公布了下一阶段税制改革的草案,这个草案对当前税制进行了极大的修正,包括税率急剧下调、取消转移抵免制度、建立分配者免税制度、公司集团一体化制度、资本弱化规定、加速折旧制度、股利减免制度,可谓是1977年以来德国税制最为激进的一次改革.