国际经济发展与我国产业政策协调研究

经济全球化的影响让每一个国家的产业政策变得日益复杂,因为,在日益互相依赖的今天,任何一个国家的产业政策将会影响到其他国家经济和政策的发展,从而带到政策“齿轮旋转”.从理论上看,国际经济发展与产业政策协调存在必然联系;从实践境遇上看,我国产业政策发展取向需要与国际经济发展保持协调.为此,在政策主体、内容和特色看,我国产业政策有必要适度调整.     

货币、财政和产业三大政策协调研究

当前我国已步入经济发展新阶段。为保持宏观经济平稳运行,货币政策、财政政策和产业政策必须注意协调配合,形成政策合力。本文从分析我国三大政策配合的效果与存在的问题入手,提出了搞好三大政策协调配合的政策建议。     

资源优势 煤炭行业景气延续

产业政策:强大煤炭行业11月29日,国家发改委发布了《煤炭产业政策》,政策从发展目标、产业布局、产业准入、产业组织、产业技术、贸易与运输等十个方面都作出了更为详细的规定。煤炭产业政策是我国推出的第二部产业政策,在能源安全以及石油价格持续高位运行的情况下,说明作为战略性资源的煤炭在我国经济发展中     

浅析国家产业政策及其实施的法治化

产业政策是国家调节经济发展中资源配置规模和结构的经济政策,是国家产业调控权在经济发展中的运用,产业政策要建立在市场和法治的基础上。产业政策的制定、实施和修改要依法进行,提高产业政策的法治化程度,加强法律保障机制,推动产业政策发挥最大效能。     

浅谈产业政策对国民经济的作用

产业政策是指国家规划、干预和诱导产业形成和发展的一种政策,其目的在于引导社会资源在产业结构之间以及产业内部的优化配置．建立高效益的均衡产业结构．促进国民经济的持续、快速、健康发展。产业政策主要包括产业结构政策和产业组织政策两个方面,是推进产业结构升级而制定的一种宏观经济政策。产业政策是国家对产业结构运行与调控的一项产业技术政策和产业布局政策。产业政策是经济发展战略的具体化,是一个有方向性的目标政策,对于加强和改善国家宏观经济调控具有重要作用。     

对我国产业政策法律制度若干问题的几点思考

产业政策是一个国家为实现其经济发展目标、促进与限制某些产业、规范产业组织、优化产业结构、提高产业技术等制定的政策体系,产业政策法则是产业政策的法律化,它由产业结构政策法、产业组织政策法、产业技术政策法、产业布置政策法、产业国际化政策法、产业循环化政策法几部分组成,属于宏观调控法的范畴     

低碳经济发展中的公共资金使用及政策创新

我国低碳经济发展,主要受制于传统高碳经济发展模式的"碳锁定",应从制度创新和激励机制等方面寻求"碳解锁"的突破口,而公共资金合理使用是构建碳减排激励机制的重要力量。公共资金是低碳经济早期发展阶段的重要资金支撑。目前我国公共资金使用不合理制约了低碳技术创新,公共资金使用政策的缺乏难以实现对碳减排的有效激励。为此,应加快建立与完善低碳经济和碳减排的政策体系,不断推进低碳财政政策、税收政策、产业政策、技术政策以及低碳管理政策的创新。     

湖北省劳动密集型企业出口现状调查

我国是人口大国,发展劳动密集型产业对促进我国经济发展有着极其重要的现实意义。在当前经济形势下,掌握劳动密集型企业出口现状,对于正确制定宏观经济政策和产业政策,维护国家经济社会稳定,促进经济可持续发展具有重要意义。本次调查在全省选取了50家劳动密集型出口企业作为样本进行问卷和实地调查,较好地反映了湖北省劳动密集型企业出口现状,并在此基础上提出了有参考意义的产业政策和金融政策。     

韩国金融开放的经验和教训

20世纪90年代以前,韩国基本实行“官制金融“,政府将金融业作为执行宏观经济计划和产业政策的工具,直接控制银行的信贷经营.这种以政府干预为导向、以银行为基础、执行严格的资本管制的金融体系使韩国创造了几十年经济快速发展的“经济奇迹“.但是,90年代初期以来的不当的金融自由化和金融开放直接导致了韩国的金融危机.危机后,韩国不是通过截断金融市场与外部联系的办法进行消极的防御,而是进行了更加大刀阔斧的金融自由化和金融开放,政府的政策重点转移到金融结构的调整和金融体制的改革上,并对金融监管体制进行了适应性调整.韩国的经验表明,国家主导型的模式取得不错的经济发展业绩的同时,几十年的金融压抑也培育了一个官僚金融体系和向市场经济转型的阻碍势力,经济转型也必然面临复杂的经济政治挑战,金融开放一定意义上成为政府推动金融体系改革的无奈之选.韩国金融开放的初始条件与我国有一定的相似性,可以为我们提供启示和经验借鉴.     

对陕西韩城市循环经济发展情况的调查与思考

本通过对韩城市循环经济发展中存在的重点问题进行深入调查与分析，报出建立政策支持与激励机制并生，推进工业经济发展，加大信贷投入、捉进信贷政策与产业政策融合等对策思路。     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.