中国经济绿色发展的若干问题

绿色发展的内涵在学术界有不同看法。绿色发展应建立在资源能源合理利用,经济社会适度发展,损耗补偿互相平衡,人与自然和谐相处的基础上。中国绿色发展存在的三大误区,使中国经济的绿色发展面临许多困难。根据西方经验及理论分析,我们认为马克思主义生态理论才是指导中国经济绿色发展的基本理论。而全面树立珍惜及合理利用自然资源、尽快制定资源能源补偿标准、避免资本统制力对生态的破坏、以科技手段来加速生态的修复及经济的发展,是中国乃至世界各国绿色发展的有效途径。     

绿色经济、绿色发展及绿色转型研究综述

随着全球人口不断增加、城市化进程日益加快,全球经济与社会发展过程中的资源消耗及环境损失日益增长,地球生态系统承受的负荷逐渐加大,人们越来越深刻地意识到自然资源及环境容量制约世界经济与社会发展的瓶颈作用。在这一背景下,近年来有关绿色经济以及有关绿色发展、绿色转型研究成为有关学科领域的研究热点。应用文献分析的方法,总结了有关绿色经济概念的内涵与外延、绿色发展战略与政策及其驱动/制约因素、绿色转型评价理论方法及其实践应用研究等,最后结合国内外研究进展,提出并展望了我国未来相关研究的关键和热点。     

基于绿色工业经济产品开发的问题探讨

文章根据绿色工业经济发展的目标,结合"简、轻、薄、短、小"的产品开发,分析探讨了工业经济和生态经济结合的产品开发特性和经济效益问题,提出了有益的见解,对提高绿色工业产品开发的经济效益有一定的参考价值.     

发展绿色经济促进我国外贸发展

一、绿色经济的兴起与发展 近年来,绿色经济已成为世界经济中的新潮流。所谓绿色经济可以理解为不会对生态环境造成污染和破坏,不以破坏后代人的生存条件为代价的一种可持续发展的经济形     

绿色经济视角下的生态补偿问题研究

本文结合浙江省的实际情况,对绿色经济中有关生态补偿的概念、计算指标和方法以及所涉及到的问题进行了探讨,希望能够对新的历史条件下我国绿色经济中生态补偿的解决有点帮助。     

浅谈绿色建筑的生态经济优化

随着建设资源节约型社会工作的深入开展,我国的建筑节能事业正方兴未艾,绿色建筑作为最有发展潜力的一部分,正受到越来越多人的重视.绿色建筑的生态经济性作为绿色建筑的重要组成部分,也得到了更为广阔的发展空间.本文就绿色建筑的生态经济优化进行讨论.     

十六大以来中国共产党绿色经济思想探析

党的十六大以来,中国共产党结合全球性绿色经济发展趋势与我国经济转型的现实国情,针对发展绿色经济提出了一系列理论、方针和政策,涉及大力发展循环经济与低碳经济、发展环境友好型产业、创新绿色科技、倡导绿色消费、实施绿色新政等内容.中国共产党的绿色经济思想具有继承性、实践性、和谐性、文化性等特征,对加快我国经济发展方式转型,实现经济社会可持续发展具有重要的理论和实践意义.     

浅谈绿色发展

发展是时代永恒的主题.改革开放几十年来,中国的经济取得了高速的发展,在经济建设取得巨大成就的同时,全球气候变化的加剧和自然环境的持续恶化,加大了中国的压力.为了使经济、社会、环境协调发展,实现低碳经济与可持续发展,改变人类传统的高排放、高污染生产和生活方式,中国在经过了一系列探索之后寻找到了一条道路——绿色发展之路.绿色发展是中国在"十二五"规划中提出的,绿色:代表生命、健康和活力,是充满希望的颜色,绿色发展势必会是中国未来的发展方向.     

有关绿色经济的若干理论问题

绿色经济日益受到社会各方面的关注,发展绿色经济已成为一些地方经济发展的重点。对此,有许多理论问题值得探讨,诸如绿色产品价值的决定和补偿、绿色资源的配置与发展的机制、绿色产品效益的实现、绿色经济运行规律的特性以及政府在绿色经济中的特殊作用等问题。不对这些问题深入研究,并取得共识,绿色经济的发展恐难以持续。现就这些问题提出自己的看法,以推动这方面的研究。     

Does diversity matter? A fresh inquiry into the energy,economy and environment nexus

ABSTRACT

The article extends the literature on the nexus among economy, environment and energy by incorporating an index of electricity generation diversity in production and emission functions. The index is mathematically equivalent to Herfindahl–Hirschman index. The index captures substantial information regarding the ongoing energy transition at the global level. The results obtained through pooled mean group estimation, on a dataset of fairly diversified group of countries, indicate that if diversity index increases by a percentage point, per capita income increases by 2.4% and per capita emissions are reduced by 0.71%. This is against the conventional wisdom in favour of specialization. The study has found some interesting long-run causal pathways. Firstly, the causality runs from diversification to income. Secondly, there is a causality running from electricity consumption to specialization. Thirdly, bi-directional causality runs between emissions and specialization. The results have interesting policy implications. The study supports the growth hypothesis that the electricity consumption drives the economy. As this inevitably increases emissions, a better pathway is through diversification. The fossil fuel intensive pathway may have been the preferred choice in the past for countries with low electricity consumption; the diversified portfolio appears to be prudent in the future.     

A coopetitive model for the green economy

The paper proposes a coopetitive model for the Green Economy. It addresses the issue of the climate change policy and the creation and diffusion of low-carbon technologies. In the present paper the complex construct of coopetition is applied at macroeconomic level. The model, based on Game Theory, enables us to offer a set of possible solutions in a coopetitive context, allowing to find a Pareto solution in a win–win scenario. The model, which is based on the assumption that each country produces a level of output which is determined in a non-cooperative game of Cournot-type and that considers at the same time a coopetitive strategy regarding the low technologies, will suggest a solution that shows the convenience for each country to participate actively to a program of low carbon technologies within a coopetitive framework to address a policy of climate change, thus aiming at balancing the environmental imbalances.     

An inquiry into the Ramsey-Hotelling connection

Ramsey’s 1928 Ramsey, F. P. 1928. “A Mathematical Theory of Saving.” Economic Journal 38 (152): 543–559. doi:10.2307/2224098[Crossref] , [Google Scholar] paper on saving and Hotelling’s 1931 article on exhaustible resources are considered to be two seminal contributions in economic dynamics. They have been associated because of their temporal proximity, use of the calculus of variations, and because of Hotelling’s citation of Ramsey. This connection however needs to be precisely investigated and characterized. On the basis of archival material, this paper shows that, on the interpersonal and theoretical ground, the connection is quite thin, but that significant parallels are found in Ramsey’s and Hotelling’s expectations with mathematical economics for the progress of science and for informing public decision.     

积极推进绿色经济战略

推进绿色经济战略，就是要增加绿色投资、创建绿色企业、采用绿色技术、生产绿色产品、实施绿色营销、促进绿色消费，创建一种全新经济形态的战略。     

An inquiry into the state's role in marriage

The role of the state in the institution of marriage is explored. The author argues that government intervention in marriage is a means of avoiding large transaction costs between men and women. Such intervention is successful because marriage creates incentives that make private enforcement relatively costly and because marriages tend to be homogenous. The hypothesis is tested by examining U.S. state responses to changing divorce laws. The author concludes that such responses are consistent with the state increasing the social value of marriage by mitigating transaction costs.     

建设石林生态旅游城市初探

生态旅游城市目标的提出，将对石林县今后经济的可持续发展产生积极而深远的影响。为此，应对生态旅游城市进行准确定位，建设中突出特色，最大限度地促进人与自然，人与生态环境关系的和谐。     

发展绿色建筑经济必要性与趋势浅谈

伴随着科技的发展和经济的不断进步,人们的生活水平不断得到提高。与此同时,人们开始追求高质量的生活。为了满足人们的需求同时营造一个绿色的家园,越来越多的建筑产业开始进行绿色建筑设计。随着时间的流逝,越来越多绿色建筑产业开始盛行。绿色建筑产业的盛行不仅体现了人与自然的和谐共处,还使得人们居住生活的质量不断得到提高。但是,发展绿色建筑经济仍然有很多负面的影响,本文就发展绿色经济的必要性与趋势进行阐述。     

The political economy of green taxes: The Belgian experience

This article deals with the main problems encountered with the implementation of the ecotax law in Belgium. Ecotaxes are product taxes on drink containers, throw-away products, packaging of certain industrial goods, pesticides and fytopharmaceutical products, paper and batteries. The implementation of these taxes is supervised by a special commission of experts. It proves to be a complex tax, where fiscal, political and institutional problems are serious barriers that have to be overcome.