走近中国清洁发展机制基金

2007年11月9日，中国清洁发展机制基金管理中心正式揭牌。建立清洁发展机制基金运作的管理机制是一项创新性的工作。根据即将颁布的清洁发展机制基金章程和管理办法，清洁发展机制基金管理中心将接受基金审核理事会的监督和指导，并在财政部的监管下，专门负责基金的收取、筹集、管理和使用。基金将在各个领域，从不同层面用于支持国内应对气候变化事业，包括增强各方面应对气候变化的能力，提高公众意识、支持有助于减缓或适应气候变化的建设项目、推动相关的政策研究、促进在更广泛的领域内开展清洁发展机制项目合作等。为此，本刊记者采访了中国清洁发展机制基金管理中心副主任陈欢     

中国清洁发展机制基金在京启动

11月9日,中国清洁发展机制基金及其管理中心启动仪式在京举行.财政部部长谢旭人、国家发展和改革委员会副主任解振华、外交部副部长张业遂和亚洲开发银行行长黑田东彦出席启动仪式并致辞.     

亚行支持中国的清洁发展机制

亚洲开发银行行长黑田东彦在中国清洁发展机制基金及其管理中心启动仪式上说：清洁发展机制是促进碳收入和碳技术向发展中国家转移的主要手段。中国已经成为最大的清洁发展机制碳信用提供国。为响应发展中成员国的要求,亚行已经开发了一些创新性的融资机制,用于支持清洁能源项目     

中国启动清洁发展机制基金

清洁发展机制（以下简称CDM）是《京都议定书》为便于发达国家履行其温室气体减排义务而规定的5种灵活履约机制之一,是国际社会应对气候变化的“双赢”创新机制,一方面,发展中国家通过合作可以获得资金与技术,促进本国的可持续发展;另一方面,发达国家通过从发展中国家购买减排指标,有效减少全球温室气体排放,并大幅度降低在本国实现减排的经济成本。2007年岁末,在印尼巴厘岛召开的联合国气候变化大会推出的“巴厘岛路线图”,确定了今后加强落实《联合国气候变化框架公约》的领域,强调了国际合作,并明确规定,《公约》的所有发达国家缔约方都要履行可测量、可报告、可核实的温室气体减排责任。此前,中国为应对气候变化,已采取了大量措施。其中,由国务院批准建立的中国清洁发展机制基金（以下简称中国CDM基金）,就是在中国可持续发展战略的指导下,支持和促进国家应对气候变化的行动     

中国清洁发展机制项目减排量占全球一半

国家发展和改革委员会副主任解振华3月26日表示，到目前为止，中国已开展了279个清洁发展机制（CDM）项目，如果这些项目全部实施，相当于全球CDM减排量的50％。据介绍，这279个CDM项目的总交易为90亿美元。     

核心技术是制约中国清洁技术产业发展的关键因素

在2010第三届中国清洁技术产业投融资峰会上,科技部原副部长马颂德先生说：＂未来清洁能源产业发展不应该只满足于巨大的装机容量的规模扩张,应将更多的资金投入到核心技术的开发当中。＂他一针见血地指出：核心技术是制约中国清洁技术产业发展的关键因素     

生活垃圾变身清洁能源,惠及中国中小型城市

亚洲开发银行（亚行）为绿色动力环保集团股份有限公司提供2亿美元贷款,帮助中国中小城市将堆积如山的生活垃圾转变为源源不断的可再生能源。贷款协议在北京签订。     

河北省氢能产业发展优势及开发性金融支持路径

氢能作为我国构建绿色低碳能源体系的重要组成部分,对贯彻生态文明思想、应对全球气候变化、保障国家能源供应安全和争取发展主动权意义重大,已成为我国能源革命的重要探索方向.2021年7月,河北省正式印发《河北省氢能产业发展"十四五"规划》,旨在利用氢能"零碳排、无污染"的清洁功能,推动工业、交通等领域深度脱碳,以氢能产业链为...     

贺邦靖倡导并鼓励中评协与清洁基金战略合作

2013年12月5日,中国资产评估协会与中国清洁发展机制基金管理中心《关于碳资产评估工作体系的战略合作协议》的签约仪式和《碳资产评估理论与实践初探》新书发布会在北京举行。     

中国采取积极主动战略推动清洁发展

中国政府与世界银行以及德国、瑞士政府7月1～2日在北京共同召开"中国清洁发展机制国际会议".此次会议召开的背景是5月31日国家发改委、科技部和外交部联合发布<清洁发展机制项目运行管理暂行办法>,2004年6月30日起实施.中国政府期望通过这次国际会议为快速、有效和以可持续的方式实施根据清洁发展机制采取的再生能源和节能措施提供实际可行的见解和进一步的推动.     

Convenience in the mutual fund industry

I examine the role of convenience in the mutual fund industry. I find that investors pay more for relatively convenient funds, and that the flows to convenient funds are less responsive to performance. These findings suggest that investors do not evaluate mutual funds independently, but rather that investors select a primary fund, likely based on beliefs about managerial ability, and then select funds which are relatively convenient to this primary fund.     

Diversification in the hedge fund industry

We provide evidence of a significant relation between diversification and performance in the hedge fund industry. Measuring diversification across four distinct dimensions, we find a significant positive relation between hedge fund performance and diversification across sectors and asset classes. We show that on a risk adjusted basis, hedge funds that diversify across sectors and asset classes outperform other funds by an average of 1.1% per year. However, diversification across styles and geographies exhibits a significant negative association with hedge fund returns. Funds that diversify across styles and geographies underperform other funds by an average of 1% per year. For fund of hedge funds, we find a significant positive relation between performance and diversification across sectors. However, diversifying across asset classes and geographies is found to exhibit a negative relation with fund performance. Finally, we find that the motive to engage in diversification is consistent with managerial incentive structure in the hedge fund industry.     

Management sub-advising in the mutual fund industry

This is a study of how contractual mechanisms can mitigate agency conflicts in sub-advised mutual funds. Sub-advising contracts allow fund families to expand their product offerings to include new investment styles and thereby gain market share. We show that costly contractual arrangements, such as co-branding, multi-advising, and performance-based compensation, can mitigate agency conflicts in outsourcing and protect investors from potential underperformance. Fund families will find it cost-effective to implement such incentive mechanisms only when investors are sophisticated in assessing manager skill. The findings help to explain why a large percentage of fund families outsource their funds to advisory firms.     

基金管理公司财税会计政策调查

当前,我国基金业发展迅猛,基金规模已超过4200亿元,对国民经济的影响与日俱增,但与之相配套的政策措施的出台却相对滞后。从财税、会计政策方面看,主要问题是制度创新迟缓,对各种金融创新工具的核算缺乏统一规范,由此导致会计信息失真、税收流失等现象,并易滋生各种形式的腐败。调整、完善基金管理公司相关财税、会计政策已迫在眉睫。本文通过对基金行业的深入调查,总结了当前基金业发展中财税政策、会计核算方面存在的突出问题,并对以上问题分别从现状、存在问题、影响以及改革方案比较等方面展开分析。     

Coskewness timing ability in the mutual fund industry

The ability of mutual fund managers to time coskewness successfully can help them manage their portfolio’s exposure to potential losses and improve their fund’s performance. This study assesses whether mutual fund managers are able to manage the market exposure of their investment portfolios given a change in coskewness. We demonstrate that fund managers investing in Small Blend and Small Growth stocks possess the ability to time coskewness. On average, the fund managers of these two investment objectives increase the market exposures of their portfolios about 2.749 % and 1.340 %, respectively, based on their anticipations on future coskewness. Superiority is driven from the fact that the fund managers in small capitalization stocks are successfully able to manage the tail risk of their funds’ portfolios. The fund-by-fund results confirm that the number of individual funds succeeding in timing market skewness of the Small Blend and Small Growth investment objectives is larger than the remaining types. The main findings are robust when controlling for other types of timing ability, the periods of financial turbulence, and the construction of coskewness.     

中非发展基金有限公司在京开业

由国家开发银行出资并承办的中非发展基金有限公司6月26日在京开业。国务委员唐家璇出席开业仪式,外交部部长杨洁篪、商务部部长薄熙来、国家开发银行副行长姚中民、喀麦隆驻中国大使埃蒂安在开业仪式上致辞,国家发改委、财政部、人民银行、银监会、证监会、国家外汇管理局等有关部     

Determinants of cost efficiencies in the mutual fund industry

We evaluate determinants of cost efficiencies in the U.S. mutual fund industry for 1998-2003. Our empirical results show that cost increases in this industry have been less than proportional to increases in assets. We find that funds without a 12b-1 plan show larger economies of scale than funds with a 12b-1 plan; institutional funds show greater economies of scale than do retail funds; and that fund families that are more focused in their investment objectives reap benefits of lower fund management costs than do fund families that are more diversified in their investment objectives.     

建立传媒产业引导基金时机已到

新闻出版总署日前印发《关于进一步推进新闻出版体制改革的指导意见》（下称《指导意见》）。《指导意见》第一次明确指出，鼓励和支持非公有资本以多种形式进入政策许可的领域；积极支持条件成熟的出版传媒企业，特别是跨地区的出版传媒企业上市融资。这对推进新闻出版体制改革，加快新闻出版事业和产业发展无疑是一个重大决策，业界对此充满了期待。史坦国际（Stan China）总裁苏纲宪先生致力于传媒战略、特别是传媒投融资理论与实践的研究，他指出     

Demand spillovers and market outcomes in the mutual fund industry

When consumers concentrate their purchases at a single firm, firms that offer more products than their rivals gain market share for all their products. These spillovers induce firms to offer a greater variety of products rather than lower prices, and a concentrated industry with few large firms can arise if spillovers are strong enough. This article presents a simple model that illustrates this mechanism explicitly. The empirical analysis documents strong demand spillovers in the retail segment of the U.S. mutual fund industry, in which fees are nontrivial, families offer many funds, and the market is quite concentrated. Instead, spillovers are weaker, fees are lower, families offer fewer funds, and the market structure is more fragmented in the institutional segment.