经济主权让渡对欧洲经济一体化的推动作用研究——基于国际政治经济学(IPE)视角

欧洲经济一体化进程中,各成员国将其经济主权让渡给带有超国家性质的欧盟机构是推动其区域经济一体化进程的关键手段之一。特别是在2010年欧洲主权债务危机爆发后,以"财政契约"签署为代表成员国将财政主权进一步让渡给欧盟成为了欧盟能否挺过此次危机的核心要素。该文提出,以国际政治经济学视角,分析国家经济主权让渡在欧洲经济区域一体化进程的核心作用以及各成员国在这一过程中的利益得失,才能全面理解欧洲经济一体化的发展动力和存在的困难,并对欧州经济一体化前景做出更合理地预测。     

经济全球化与现代国际法框架内的国家主权

经济全球化产生了一些挑战国家主权的理论 ,即主权的弱化、嬗变和让渡。文章分析认为 ,现代国际法律的理论与实践均以主权为最高原则 ;经济全球化在各国、各地区联系日益紧密的同时也加深了国家利益的矛盾和冲突。主权弱化、嬗变、让渡缺乏经济发展的内在依据 ;市场经济固有的盲目性 ,必然促使国家主权领域内经济管理职能的强化     

经济全球化时代发展中国家的经济主权

进入21世纪以来,世界经济全球化趋势日益明显。经济全球化在极大地推动各国经济发展的同时,国家的经济主权特别是发展中国家的经济主权在意识形态、经济独立权、经济立法权、经济稳定性等方面也受到了很大的冲击。如何利用经济全球化趋势发展本国经济,同时又能够维护国家经济主权,是发展中需要研究的课题。本文就发展中国家在经济全球化过程中,如何采取积极的应对措施以雏护国家和民族的经济利益做一探讨。     

经济全球化与国家经济安全

本文从产业安全、市场安全、金融安全、国家经济主权安全等方面论述了经济全球化对发展中国家经济安全的负面影响 ,并从优化经济结构 ,提高产业竞争力、加强金融监管、构筑保障国家经济主权的法律框架、提升我国国际地位等方面提出维护国家经济安全的战略性措施。     

透析全球化背景下的国家经济主权

当今世界全球化大潮淡化国家界限，国家经济主权受到削弱。本文将通过从历史与现实理论轨迹对主权与经济主权进行分析，揭示全球化背景下国家经济主权所面临的现实挑战，并着重分析发展中国家的处境与对策，对全球化背景下国家主权与经济发展的关系做出判断。     

国际经济组织对国家经济主权的影响分析

经济全球化的趋势带来的是一部分国家主权的让渡,作为国家主权一部分的国家经济主权也越来越受到国际经济组织的影响。     

论中国的二元经济与两个根本转变的关系

本文阐述了中国具有发展中国家共有的“二元经济”结构性质和还具有其他一些特征的原因；分析了中国“二元经济”结构转换所处的阶段和实现两个根本性转变面临的难题；提出了实现两个根本性转变应注意的对策     

我国生育率下降的经济原因分析

西方社会的人口转变是在经济发达后人们自觉控制生育的结果，而中国的人口转变是在经济发达之前出现的，是诱导性的人口转变，社会干预的作用大于或先于生育观念的转变。中国生育率的下降受到多种力量的影响，有三种力量尤为突出：第一，我们称之为强制性力量，即国家的计划生育政策；第二，我们称之为诱导性力量，即经济增长带来的利益诱导和宣传教育；第三，我们称之为自发性力量，即随着社会由传统文化向现代文化的发展，人们生育观念的转变。综合来说，中国的人口转变是在社会发展，经济发展与计划生育政策三股主要力量推进下实现的。     

大力提高河北省工业经济增长质量

大力提高河北省工业经济增长质量□秦朝镇实现经济增长方式由粗放型向集约型转变，真正把经济工作的重点转移到以经济效益为中心的轨道上，已经成为指导河北省经济建设的重要指导方针。当前，在实际工作中，关键是要探索有效的转变途径，寻求恰当的转变方法，抓住重点，力...     

透析全球化背景下的国家经济主权

当今世界全球化大潮淡化国家界限,国家经济主权受到削弱.本文将通过从历史与现实理论轨迹对主权与经济主权进行分析,揭示全球化背景下国家经济主权所面临的现实挑战,并着重分析发展中国家的处境与对策,对全球化背景下国家主权与经济发展的关系做出判断.     

经济全球化条件下国家主权探析

Formally, national so vereign ty can be ideotified as hard and soft; social-structurally, it consists of politicat sovereign ty, economic sovereignty and cultural sovereignty. With the globalization of world economy, national sovereignty is changing. Our country is now confronted by three major challenges: the independence of economic sovereignty, the integrity of politicat sovereignty and the equality of cultural sovereignty. This research probes how to maximize national benefits under globalization.     

Sovereignty and Economic Development: The Case of Israel and Palestine

The future permanent economic agreement between Israel and Palestine will have to determine, among other things, the trade regime and whether there should be economic borders. The decision will have to satisfy goals of economic development, including a reduction in economic and social gaps between the two countries, and questions of sovereignty. We describe and analyse the evolution of the Palestinian economy before and since the Oslo agreements. Concerning the future agreement, we discuss the tradeoffs between sovereignty and prosperity and argue for the establishment, at first, of economic borders and a regime of less than full integration.     

中国制造业在全球价值链分工中的地位与出口隐含碳研究

20世纪90年代中后期以来,中国制造业深度嵌入全球价值链分工体系的低端环节,由此引致日益严峻的能源与环境问题。全球价值链中低端地位的基本属性决定了中国制造业出口的高含碳化,与此同时,低端地位对影响出口隐含碳总量变化的规模、结构、技术因素均产生较强的负面作用,强化了高碳化趋势,并制约了隐含碳总量的降低。由此可见,外贸出口低碳化发展的根本出路在于改变"世界工厂"的定位,转变中国经济的发展方式。     

经济发展与能源产业政策协调研究

我国经济的发展和能源的高耗低效增长方式加剧了能源供需矛盾,能源的供需紧张关系成为制约我国经济发展的瓶颈。笔者首先对我国能源产业的发展状况进行了回顾,然后对能源产业所面临的突出问题进行深入分析,针对能源产业结构现状,提出了增加国内能源供应,加强能源的国际合作,适时调整能源国际贸易政策与重视国际石油期货市场作用等政策性建议。     

The Contested Sovereignty of the Firm

This paper suggests that the firm can be analysed as a regulated system of contested sovereignty. The economic literature on the firm is categorised in terms of four different perspectives on sovereignty identified using the twin factors of power and authority. But rather than any single perspective being identified as analytically superior, it is argued that a system of contested sovereignty should be based on all four perspectives. Following this, a Polanyi-inspired analysis of firm regulation is presented in which the regulation of the firm emerges to control the costs of free markets. However, this regulation depicts firm sovereignty as complex and contested rather than simply an optimal response to market failures.     

美国债务违约风波的深层原因探析——基于权力流散的角度

根据国际政治经济学的权力流散理论,导致美国联邦政府控制财政赤字和主权债务融资的行动能力被削弱的深层次原因是:权力从政治权威流散至市场权威、从政府流散至国会等权力机构以及国际范围的权力流散和权力重新配置。美国主权债务违约风险虽然在最后时刻被暂时化解,但美国债务问题仍将是世界经济体系中的重大不确定性因素。化解美国主权债务风险,需要美国的政治权威、市场权威以及国际社会的长期不懈努力。     

Border Bargains and the “New” Sovereignty: Canada-US Border Policies from 2001 to 2005 in Perspective

From 2001 to 2005 Canada and the US dramatically altered the way each country views its border. In response to the attacks on New York City and Washington DC, Canada and the US entered into three important partnerships: the Smart Borders Agreement (SBA), the Container Security Initiative (CSI), and the Security Prosperity Partnership (SPP). These arrangements will be conceptualised here as “tacit bargains” whereby Canada provided the US with security in hope of renewed trust and economic accessibility. These “tacit bargains” required a concession of traditional state sovereignty so that stable and predictable relations between both countries could continue. While this process is ostensibly a violation of state sovereignty, the argument presented here is that these three “tacit bargains” represent a transition of “old” sovereignty to “new” sovereignty.     

Is there an economic system based on sovereignty of each consumer?

Conclusion One could add to these examples and show that systems based on consumer sovereignty can range from some historical realizations oflaissez-faire all the way to certain conceivable forms of (Lange) socialism. In every case an analysis of the individual incentive systems that fuel and of the welfare rationale that shapes the economic and political structures would be required before actual systems could be classified in a welfare relevant sense.Pareto optimality and actual or planner-simulated perfect competition certainly cannot be mandatory if systems based on consumer sovereignty are to exist. Freedom of consumers as a group regarding their choice of political and economic constitution and freedom of action for each individual who is protected by the Pareto criterion within some statistical confidence interval under each constitution suffice for consumer sovereignty. As long as the government remains demonstrably representative of the qualified majority in constitutional questions and respectful of all voters in its parliamentary processes, the consumer-predilected scope of government activities may differ from case to case, but the welfare basis is the same.In a second-best world, consumers and their representatives may even choose to delegate many or most allocative decisions to the executive branch of government, if they see no superior and feasible alternative. Extreme caution is justified if it is feared that such voluntary delegation of powers may prove irreversible; yet systems based on consumer sovereignty can take varying forms. In general, ideological labels, or terms based on characteristic details, institutional parameters, or formal organization are therefore insufficient for systems classification on the welfare basis which may well be regarded as the single most important respect in which economic systems can differ.     

森林资源产权市场制约因素及对策分析——基于供求视角

目前森林资源产权市场仍处于起步阶段,存在着众多制约市场供求双方的因素。制约需求的因素包括森林资源产权制度不完善、森林资源风险防范机制不健全、林业融资难、林业比较利益低;制约供给的因素包括政策法规不完善、信息不完备、交易成本高、非农就业机会少、社会保障制度不健全等;通过市场中介间接影响供求的因素包括市场中介组织缺乏等。本研究给出了强化森林资源产权市场机制的对策建议。