基于TAM的企业人工智能技术采纳意愿的影响因素与作用模型

随着人工智能技术的快速发展，越来越多的企业开始布局或使用人工智能技术。那么企业在采纳人工智能技术时会受到哪些条件的影响？以往的文献比较关注个体接受技术应用的原因和方式，对企业采纳技术的原因还有待深入分析。基于技术接受模型，从企业对人工智能技术的感知有用性和感知易用性出发，构建企业对人工智能技术使用态度的理论分析框架，以更好地理解未来人工智能在企业中的应用。     

企业IT/IS采纳决策行为模型分析

本文结合创新扩散理论、基于创新扩散的IS实施过程模型和技术接受和使用的统一理论模型,首先从行为活动的角度出发,把企业IT/IS创新扩散行为分为采纳决策、调试、接受与内化行为,并对各行为主体及其主要活动进行了定义。然后,重点对采纳决策行为展开分析,从技术、组织和环境三方面分析了驱动采纳决策的因素构成,归纳了由这些因素引起的对IT/IS的感知。最后,提出了企业IT/IS采纳决策行为模型的理论框架。     

基于适应性结构理论的组织IT采纳研究

文章基于组织IT采纳过程二重性的特征,详细分析了理性决策学派和制度主义学派研究的理论基础和局限性,通过结构化理论来分析组织IT采纳的运行机制,通过将适应性结构化理论迁移应用于组织IT采纳的具体过程,和其他理论整合得到采纳过程中的关键影响因素和具体化.     

基于个体-情境-文化交互视角下的组织创造力研究述评

员工创造力是组织创造力的重要来源,个体情境交互理论强调员工创造力的发挥与产品转化无法脱离组织情境而存在.经济全球化趋势的加强促使宏观文化环境对跨国企业的影响日益显著,企业调配人力资源与谋求创新无法脱离文化环境的影响.本研究关注了文化环境对企业组织的作用,个体、组织、文化是创造力研究由微观到中观进而到宏观的三大研究层次,三者的交互作用影响着组织创造力的涌现与创新成果的转化.这一整合视角有助于研究者探讨组织创造力的影响因素,更好地关注创造力成果的转化.个体-情境-文化交互作用框架下的组织创造力研究具有一定的理论意义,是对原有理论的整合与发展.企业组织在特定宏观文化环境下将个体创造力转化为组织创造力的同时,不应忽视文化环境与情境交互带来的促进与阻碍,对指导提升组织创造力具有现实意义.     

企业信息系统采纳后使用行为研究

针对企业信息系统使用程度过低现象的普遍存在,文章从信息系统采纳后个体的使用行为角度,对信息系统采纳阶段、采纳后的持续使用以及深层次使用的研究进行了回顾,目的是对企业信息系统采纳后使用行为的研究进行梳理,对未来研究的发展指明方向,唤起我国学者对技术采纳后使用行为研究的关注。     

基于网络外部性的农村物流信息技术用户行为模型研究

分析了现阶段我国农村物流信息化的现状,从技术采纳的角度分析影响农村物流信息技术引入效果的影响因素,运用技术采纳模型与网络外部性理论的融合理论,增加网络外部性和成本费用因素,构建了一个农村物流信息技术用户行为模型,并通过实证研究证明模型因素的有效性,为推动农村物流信息化的进一步发展提供理论基础。     

基于TOE&RC框架的企业采纳BIM关键性因素研究

近年来学术界和业界关于BIM标准、BIM实际应用与应用障碍等方面的研究均已取得了一定的进展,但鲜见对影响企业采纳BIM技术的关键因素分析。在TOE框架的基础上提出影响企业采纳BIM技术的TOE&RC框架,把影响企业采纳BIM技术的关键因素分为技术因素、组织因素、环境因素、风险因素和成本因素等五个方面。研究结果可以为计划运用BIM的企业提供借鉴和指导,并指出了未来的研究方向。     

制造业员工大数据技术采纳意愿提升策略研究

随着"中国制造2025"国家战略的全面实施,我国制造业的数字化转型得以加速发展,大数据技术在制造业企业运营、管理各关节的技术融合和应用融合正在不断深化.本研究梳理了制造业企业大数据技术采纳的现有研究,并从微观视角上探讨制造业企业员工大数据技术采纳意愿的影响因素,进而为制造型企业成功采纳和使用大数据技术提出具有针对性的对策和建议,为制造业企业以大数据战略为导向的员工管理创新提供理论依据和管理启示.     

制造企业电子商务技术采纳影响因素与采纳模型研究

本文通过对电子商务技术采纳,信息技术采纳的文献研究,同时对陕西省内制造企业调研后,以TAM模型和TTF模型为理论基础构建出了制造企业电子商务技术采纳的概念模型,提出了18个假设因子,由于是刚开始涉及到本研究课题,本文只提出了制造企业电子商务技术采纳概念模型,没有具体对模型进行论证,希望在后期进一步的研究。     

移动电子商务采纳行为研究

研究立足于湖南省内现状,采取理论和实践研究相结合的方法,首先在技术接受模型的基础上,整合了影响用户接受移动商务的主要因素,构建用户接受移动商务影响因素的研究模型,再以湖南电信客户为对象,选取不同年龄层次的消费者为代表,针对移动商务的特点,进行移动电子商务个人采纳行为的调查,最后再通过问卷分析,得出影响消费者移动电子商务采纳行为的结论。通过研究结论,文章中提出了移动商务的发展建议,为企业开展移动商务营销提供了一些参考。     

Increasing e-ordering adoption: A case study

e-ordering systems are currently widely adopted by organisations. Attractive business cases, however, tend to deteriorate when intra-organisational adoption lags behind as compliance of the intended individual behaviour is not achieved in a timely fashion. This paper shows the findings of an in-depth case study aimed at identifying the effectiveness of interventions in speeding up and/or raising compliance to the intended behaviour. In the case study, the effect of mandating system usage is shown to overcome the ‘benefit imbalance’ between individuals and organisational benefits. While enforcement resulted in an initial system usage, achieving intended behaviour required additional interventions. The paper closes with theoretical and practical implications.     

Exploring B-to-B e-commerce adoption trajectories in manufacturing SMEs

The intent of this paper is to capture the gradual unfolding of business-to-business (B-to-B) e-commerce adoption in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Empirical evidence was gathered in three separate but complementary phases: first, a pilot study to identify and validate metrics for B-to-B e-commerce adoption; second, an e-survey to gain an in-depth understanding of B-to-B e-commerce adoption and its related benefits; and third, a multiple case study to further validate the e-commerce adoption trajectories we observed and their underlying dynamics. Findings suggest logical evolutionary paths to the penetration of B-to-B e-commerce in SMEs. The cumulative and self-reinforcing nature of both e-commerce initiatives and the benefits derived therefrom points to the existence of e-commerce adoption trajectories.     

Empirical analysis of organizational archetypes based on generation and adoption of knowledge and technologies

The generation and adoption of technologies have been considered key factors in resolving inconsistencies in research on the innovative phenomenon, though few studies have taken this stance. In this paper, we empirically test the validity of this theoretical framework, using the data of 87,911 surveys of firms in 13 European countries from CIS-2012. This information has allowed us to find strong evidence for the existence of four organizational archetypes based on the generation and adoption of technologies, with relevant differences in organizational characteristics and tendency toward radical innovation in products.     

空间水资源模型中对高效灌溉技术应用的效应分析

本文在实地调研的基础上建立了一个空间水资源模型。通过对模型的优化求解寻求项目区最优的水资源配置、输水系统管理模式和个体农户的灌溉技术选择。模型方法采用国际经济学界备受推崇的GAMS方法（General Algebraic Modeling System）。在所设计的四种情景模式中，对水资源利用现状、不同政策取向所引起的水资源分配变化及其对项目区社会经济及环境的影响，从数量上进行了模拟对比分析。模型结果对政策制定者和灌区水资源管理有极大的指导和参考价值，该研究具有很强的现实意义和可操作性。     

中国服务业扩张模式：平推化还是立体化？

本文从经济结构优化视角出发,提出并论证“服务业平推化与立体化扩张模式选择”的重要论题,通过构造最优服务业比重理论模型分析了服务业立体化扩张模式的内在特征,对1998 ~ 2010年中国服务业扩张的空间面板计量分析发现,服务业扩张存在显著的空间正相关性;要素禀赋越高,立体化扩张越显著,技术采纳策略促进了服务业的平推化扩张; 中国服务业立体化扩张模式滞后。从结构优化维度来讲,服务业立体化扩张模式显著优于平推化模式。     

The clash of managerial and professional logics in public procurement: Implications for innovation in the health-care sector

This article addresses the enactment of public procurement and its influence on adoption and diffusion of innovation, using a case study of public procurement of a low-tech medical device innovation in Swedish healthcare. Based on interviews and documentation, the article illustrates the various perspectives of the different professions involved in the complex task of setting the requirement specification for the tender. The technology identities of the medical device (innovation) are constructed and negotiated by the actors: procurement administrators, health-care professionals and suppliers within the adoption space. Examining the enactment of the procurement process as part of the adoption space is a way to deepen our understanding of the social component within public procurement.     

Research on the Elements of Firm＇s IS Absorptive Capacity

In this paper, we explore the capacity during the process of a firm＇s information implementation from knowledge management perspective, based on a firm＇s level construct. system adoption and According to the dimensions of absorptive capacity proposed by Zahra and George, we point out that the concept of IS absorptive capacity, analyze and summarize the elements of potential absorptive capacity and realized We use data from two manufacturing organizations, analyze two firm＇s realities of IS study indicates differing antecedents may have differing effects on potential absorptive sorptive capacity.     

The role of complementary products on platform adoption: Evidence from the video console market

This paper studies the importance of the interdependences within platform-based markets. Specifically, the work examines the influence of complementary product portfolios on the adoption of platforms by individuals. The study analyzes data from a panel of 17 video game platforms in three regions (the US, Japan and Europe) for the period between 1989 and 2011. The results suggest that platform adoption is driven by the availability and users of complementary products. The study also finds that this impact is stronger when platform providers jointly manage the in-house complementary product portfolio and the platform. These findings reveal that decisions on complementary products act as strategic drivers of adoption in platform-based markets.     

Rethinking determinants of ICT acceptance: Towards an integrated and comprehensive overview

In the contemporary ICT environment, we are confronted with a growing number of failing innovations. New technological innovations often fail because too much attention is still given to (technical) product-related features without taking into account the most important parameters of user acceptance. In addition, suppliers of ICT products often lack accurate insight into the distinguished profiles of their (potential) target audience. In this article theoretical considerations and empirical results on this matter are highlighted. First of all, an approach is proposed in which more traditional and often scattered vision(s) on adoption determinants are broadened into an integrated framework. The approach provides a stronger base for better targeting of (new) users of technologies. Secondly, the authors elaborate on this by rethinking these determinants with regard to later adopters. Later adopters (or even non-adopters/users) are often ignored in technology acceptance research. However, especially for policy purposes, the understanding of why people do not adopt or do not use ICT is strongly relevant in the light of the development of an inclusive information society. Both approaches are illustrated by case studies starting from a common list of nineteen ICT appropriation determinants. This framework enables to better profile both earlier and later adopters as well as it allows to formulate recommendations how to bring innovations in the market. Summarizing, this contribution offers an integrated approach on technology acceptance research by bridging the gap between a market and a policy-oriented point of view.     

Technological adoption and use after mass market displacement: The case of the LP record

This paper investigates the reasons why some technologies, defying general expectations and the established models of technological change, may not disappear from the market after having been displaced from their once-dominant status. Our point of departure is that the established models of technological change are not suitable to explain this as they predominantly focus on technological dominance, giving attention to the technologies that display highest performance levels and gain greatest market share. And yet, technological landscapes are rife with technological designs that do not fulfil these conditions. Using the LP record as an empirical case, we propose that the central mechanism at play in the continuing market presence of once-dominant technologies is the recasting of their technological features from the functional-utilitarian to the aesthetic realm, with an additional element concerning communal interaction among users. The findings that emerge from our quantitative textual analysis of over 200,000 posts on a prominent online LP-related discussion forum (between 2002 and 2010) also suggest that the post-dominance technology adopters and users appear to share many key characteristics with the earliest adopters of new technologies, rather than with late-stage adopters which precede them.