城市职住空间匹配特征及其影响因素研究——以天津市为例

基于《2016年天津市交通与住房调查问卷》数据,从行政区、家庭、职业三个层面,利用核密度估计法、职住平衡指数、空间错位指数等方法刻画天津市中心城区居民职住空间匹配特征,并以居民家庭属性、经济特征、社会制度为切入点分析职住空间匹配特征的影响因素。研究发现,中心城区职住空间匹配程度呈现"区内差异较大,区间差异较小"的特点;其中是否有子女接送、通勤成本以及户籍制度等因素对职住失衡程度影响显著,并且不同家庭与职业类型的职住空间匹配特征呈现较强差异。在此基础上,从公共服务、交通建设与土地利用等方面提出相应对策建议。     

个人—组织匹配研究进展

文章评述了国外关于人—组织匹配研究的最新发展。个人—组织匹配简称P-O匹配,它强调组织成员的个人特征与组织特征之间的相容性。P-O匹配不仅使组织能更好地吸引、选拔和留住高素质人才,而且也有利于提高员工工作绩效和满意感。     

基于人职匹配理论的毕业生就业质量跟踪调查研究

“人职匹配”在就业指导工作中备受重视,而毕业生与用人单位之间缺乏有效的交流和沟通、对职业的要求认识不清成为大学生就业质量降低的重要因素,因此通过开展毕业生就业质量跟踪调查研究去论证“人职匹配”的重要性,以创新就业指导模式、提升毕业生就业质量.     

匹配视角的组织职业生涯管理——X公司OCM服务

在综述组织职业生涯管理研究文献的基础上,对X公司OCM服务项目进行了分析研究,发现其理论依据是人职匹配和人与组织匹配,管理工具是能力结构三核模型、能力管理四象限、企业要求矩阵、三叶草模型,服务内容是通过咨询和培训对员工进行职业指导和职业支持,服务目标是引导员工自主提升工作能力、积极调整工作态度,有效解决员工身份认同、不合理信念和能力不足的问题,并培养管理者掌握生涯咨询技术.本研究发展了组织职业生涯管理理论,对企业开展OCM活动具有指导意义.     

组织社会化策略与员工—组织价值匹配的关系研究

员工与组织价值匹配是当代人力资源研究领域的一个重要课题。本文通过问卷调查,运用相关分析和回归分析等手段,探讨了人口统计学因素和组织社会化策略对员工—组织价值匹配的影响。研究结果表明:员工受教育程度和工作年限对员工—组织价值匹配具有显著影响;组织社会化三类策略(即情境性策略、内容性策略、社会支持性策略)对员工—组织价值匹配均具有显著的正向影响。     

组织的社会化策略与员工离职倾向：一个组织进入过程的实证研究

组织社会化策略在新员工的组织进入过程中扮演重要的角色,对新入职员工的态度和行为有重要影响.本研究以一家家电企业上海总部的员工为对象,研究在中国环境下,组织社会化策略对新入职员工离职倾向的影响,发现制度化的组织社会化策略对新入职员工的离职倾向有显著的负面作用,而对老员工的离职倾向影响不显著.论文的结论对组织对新员工的组织进入过程的管理有借鉴意义.     

挑战性工作要求何时提升人岗匹配？基于工作要求-资源匹配的视角

关于挑战性要求对员工的影响,以往研究存在争议。本研究引入工作要求-资源匹配视角,探究挑战性工作要求（工作复杂性与工作效率要求）与工作资源（社会支持、技能发挥与工作自主性）的匹配度如何影响人岗匹配。本研究搜集了317份员工数据,采用多项式回归和曲面响应分析,发现挑战性工作要求-资源匹配总体上能够提升人岗匹配（员工的要求-能力匹配）。具体而言,发现挑战性工作要求与工作资源（社会支持与技能发挥）的匹配度可以促进员工的要求-能力匹配,而挑战性工作要求与工作自主性的匹配未能显著预测员工的要求-能力匹配。     

员工-组织匹配与工作满意度、离职意向的关系:领导-成员交换的中介影响

工作环境由许多复杂多变的机制组成,可能会潜在的影响员工的态度和行为.在这点上,领导-成员交换理论(LMX)对工作结果产生影响,已成为一个新兴的研究热点.此外,员工-组织匹配(P-O fit)方面的文献同样将P-O fit作为影响员工的工作结果的一个前因变量,尤其是潜在离职率.然而,LMX和P-O fit与工作结果的关系在很大程度上是独立研究的,仅有少数学者为了综合理解这两种在职场中相互动态交织的理论,尝试将两个框架结合起来.本文尝试综合这两种理论的观点和结论,以及对可能影响P-O fit和工作满意度、 离职意向的关系的中介变量进行了讨论.     

“人职匹配”式就业指导工作的设计与实现

近年来高校应届毕业生每年接近700万人,就业压力明显增大。做好高校毕业生就业工作,关乎经济升级、民生改善和社会稳定。就业是民生之本。因此,要采取有效措施,切实保障毕业生就业水平不降低、有提高。根据"人职匹配"的相关理论,高校应对当代大学生的就业指导工作进行系统设计并坚持从实际出发,通过职业测评、职业探索、职业认知等活动,使广大毕业生实现"人职匹配"。     

工作(组织)匹配、情绪幸福感对创新行为的效应

在已有文献的基础上,将员工-工作(组织)匹配、情绪幸福与创新行为三者的关系纳入整体研究框架,探索三者之间的效应机制。研究表明:价值观匹配和能力-要求匹配对创新行为有显著正向影响,供给-需求匹配对创新行为有显著负向影响;价值观匹配和供给-需求匹配正向影响工作热情,能力-要求匹配负向影响工作沮丧。价值观匹配和供给-需求匹配均通过工作热情影响创新行为。其中,工作热情在供给-需求匹配与创新行为的关系中发挥遮掩效应。因此,企业在员工甄选环节需注重人与工作、组织的匹配,以激发员工工作热情,降低员工工作沮丧,进而促进员工创新行为。     

Choosing the Quality of the Fit between Complementary Products

In this paper, I examine how firms should position their complementary products. I assume that there are two competing firms, each producing two complementary products. Each firm decides whether to employ strategies that enhance the quality of the fit (the degree of complementarity) between its pair of complementary products before competing in prices. The consumers have heterogeneous tastes for the four possible bundles. They are willing to pay a price premium in order to purchase a bundle from the same firm if this firm chose to make such bundle more attractive. I find that increasing the degree of complementarity between a firm's complementary products intensifies price competition and often leads to smaller profits. Only when complementarity‐enhancing strategies significantly increase the demand for a firm's matching bundle, does the firm benefit from employing them. The highest profits for both firms are obtained when both firms do not employ complementarity‐enhancing strategies. Deteriorating the quality of the fit between one's own and a rival's complementary products is never profitable.     

Exploring the Fit Perspective: An Ethnographic Approach

While strategic human resource management (SHRM) theory has largely supported the importance of “fit,” the empirical research evidence has been mixed. In this study, we employ an ethnographic, case‐study approach to provide a more comprehensive assessment of fit and consider key contextual factors influencing HRM in the organization. Our findings suggest that the misalignment of HR practices can produce conflicting signals for employees, leading to reduced motivation and commitment. Furthermore, our study suggests that attempts to adopt isolated best practices without sufficient consideration of fit can have negative consequences. We conclude with a discussion of theoretical and practical implications.     

商店形象契合对传统零售商线上顾客忠诚的影响研究

本文采用回归分析方法检验了商店形象契合的不同维度、线上顾客信任、线上顾客忠诚之间的关系.研究结果表明:商品形象契合、价格形象契合、便利形象契合、服务形象契合均对线上顾客信任具有显著正向影响;价格形象契合、便利形象契合、服务形象契合对线上顾客忠诚具有显著正向影响.其中,线上顾客信任在价格形象契合与线上顾客忠诚中起完全中介作用;在便利形象契合、服务形象契合与线上顾客忠诚中起部分中介作用.     

The Relationship Between Employee Fit Perceptions,Job Performance,and Retention: Implications of Perceived Fit

Meaningful work has become an increasingly important job outcome for individuals in recent years. Studies indicate that many employees lack experienced meaningfulness in their work and that organizations have not done a good job at creating meaningful and emotionally satisfying work experiences for employees. A person–job fit approach to meaningful work and employee retention is described that consists of matching individual self-concept with job tasks and behaviors. It is proposed that this self-concept–job fit will be strongly related to meaningful work. It is also proposed that meaningful work is related to important outcome variables valued by organizations, such as increased worker performance and employee retention. Path analysis supports the proposed relationships. Implications for human resource management activities and future research are discussed.     

从战略匹配角度诠释福特的供应链战略

面对汽车产业激烈的竞争,福特汽车公司通过仿效戴尔的“虚拟整合”对其自身的供应链模式做出改变,从而取得了巨大的成功.文章主要分析其竞争战略、供应链战略及二者之间的战略匹配,从而揭示福特公司供应链的成功之处.     

On Goodness of Fit for Operational Risk

The Advanced Measurement Approach (AMA) to operational risk, as described by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision ( 2011 ), provides a framework meant to be used by banks for establishing the capital required to be set aside to cover worst‐case operational loss scenarios. The problems raised by an AMA approach are primarily statistical in nature, and many lie at the frontier of statistical research. The aim of this paper is to contribute to one of the more pressing challenges of an AMA, namely that of testing the goodness of fit (GoF) of a distributional family to operational loss data. Our focus is on extending certain classically known tests, such as that of Anderson–Darling, with particular emphasis on the right tails of the distributions. The nature of such GoF tests is examined in detail, and computational efficiency of the procedures is taken into account. We also propose a novel saddlepoint approximation method for assessing the asymptotic null distributions of the test statistics based on the eigenvalues of covariance kernels estimated via a jackknife and influence function‐based approach.     

CEO Experience and Diversification Strategy Fit

Recent years have seen major progress on research into the concept of fit. Also emerging in the literature is an apparent interest in the importance of executive know-how and experience. This article combines the two areas by considering the impact of Chief Executive Officer (CEO) experience upon strategy adoption and corporate performance in the post-implementation strategy phase. Using a sample of 52 US companies from the top 1000, we have examined the relationship between CEO experience and the separate strategies of internal and acquisitive diversification. The results suggest that CEO experience is not a major factor in strategy selection but where a fit exists between the selected strategy and observed experience, post-implementation performance is affected.     

Goodness of Fit for Discrete Random Variables Using the Conditional Density

In this paper we find a new test of goodness of fit in the case of discrete random variables. The main advantage of the methodology proposed in this paper relies on the fact that given the sample, we can control the probability of the type I error, that is α, and then find the exact value of the probability of the type II error, β, associated, in some cases. The results are not asymptotic, but exact. Also a conditional test for two alternatives is obtained. We also include some simulations in order to check the power of the procedures.Mathematics Subject Classification (2000) Primary 62G10 · 62B05 · Secondary 62E10