和谐视角下的中国企业裁员问题研究

中国企业裁员问题做得不够专业,在对企业裁员管理理论研究的基础上,分析了中国企业裁员管理中存在的问题,借鉴国外经验,运用和谐视角,探讨了中国企业裁员问题的解决之道,主要是:从战略层次高度建立人才资源退出机制、分阶段落实裁员计划和用心理援助支持裁员成功.     

金融危机下裁员——理性对待,人性化操作

面对席卷全球的金融危机,裁员成了很多企业为了生存而不得不采取的措施。即使没有现在这样的大环境,裁员也是企业经常面对的管理难题。在裁员过程中,一套完整的心理支持和干预系统,人性化的操作,能够帮助企业和个人顺利地度过变革危机。本文从裁员前期的心理危机干预、裁员实施中的安抚与应急、裁员后期的持续关怀三个层面探讨了裁员人性化操作的具体路径与方法。     

并购动因的行为经济学分析

传统经济学假设经济人是完全理性的，并在此基础上运用数学工具建立了精致恢弘的理论体系，但这受到了经济生活的严峻挑战。行为经济学因而对传统经济假设进行修正，从人内在的非理性出发，将人的心理、情绪、行为等融入经济研究中，对现实的经济现象做出了更加符合实际的分析。上市公司并购是在理性交易者和     

对企业经济性裁员的管理与思考

经济性裁员给予了用人单位较为宽泛的劳动关系解除权利，可以说是用人单位用人自主权的集中体现。通过经济性裁员，企业可以在一定程度上缓解生产经营的困境，从而提高市场竞争力。尽管我国《劳动法》与《劳动合同法》对经济性裁员作出了法律规定，但是，在现阶段对企业裁员行为的实效性影响却微乎其微。怎样切实加强对企业经济性裁员的管理，对规范企业裁员行为进行深入思考显得十分重要。但是，假如用人单位滥用这项权利，就会造成大量劳动者的失业，从而侵犯到劳动者的合法权益，为国家和社会稳定带来不良影响。为此，十分有必要学习国外先进经验，并结合我国的实际，加强对我国经济性裁员的管理与思考。本文首先对经济性裁员进行了界定，分析了我国企业经济性裁员中存在的问题，提出了加强企业经济性裁员管理的对策，并对完善企业经济性裁员制度进行了思考。     

裁员后留职员工的心理契约重构

由于种种原因,裁员后留职员工和企业之间的心理契约会被破坏,进而影响留职员工和企业的发展.应当探讨如何对留职员工和企业之间破坏的心理契约进行重构.为此,特提出四条对策,以期为裁员后留职员工和企业的发展提供参考.     

我国财务管理假设研究成果综述

建立财务假设理论是建立和完善财务理论体系的先决条件,我国对于财务假设的研究虽起步较晚,但我国财务学者对此展开了大量的研究。本文把财务管理假设发展历程分为三个阶段:初创期、发展期、创新期,对相关学者的财务假设研究成果进行了回顾和评价,并尝试地提出了财务假设的发展方向。     

普通高校女生厌学体育的心理分析及对策

文章通过调查访问和实践以及作为第一线体育教师的经历,对造成高校女生厌学体育的消极被动心理、害羞自卑心理、恐惧心理、逆反心理等进行分析,并对克服女生厌学体育现象提出了:学习目标的正确制订以及加强思想教育、改变女生消极被动心理、改变女生害羞自卑心理、改变女生恐惧心理、改变女生逆反心理等教学对策。旨在为深化体育教学改革提供有力的依据。     

危机下企业如何应对裁员

随金融危机的加剧，企业经营环境江河日下。为了生存，很多企业把裁员视为救命稻草，纷纷效仿实施，裁员大潮滚滚而来。可裁员究竟是用好还是不用好，是需要我们进行理性分析、正确对待的。本文从企业社会责任、替代裁员的方法及裁员应注意的问题进行了探索性的分析。     

群体心理在经济运行中的影响——基于宏观经济理论分析

经典宏观经济理论如新凯恩斯主义和新古典主义都是建立在一定的个体心理特性假设之上。本文试将社会心理学和相关经济理论结合,从群体心理角度分析经济中的各种波动和危机,把以往经济行为中的个体心理分析拓展到群体心理,试图说明经济运行的结果很大程度取决于参与群体对各种经济问题的反应。     

如何让裁员软着陆

日产裁员、沃尔玛裁员、摩托罗拉裁员、通用裁员，松下裁员、联想裁员……。裁员企业名单里，添加了一长串世界知名企业的名字，而且这名单还在继续加长。中小企业的裁员也在不断发生。     

关于员工心理报酬问题的调查——以我国民营零售企业销售人员为例

现代企业在管理员工的过程中,不仅要给予员工适当的经济报酬,还必须重视员工的心理需求,只有如此才能提高员工的工作满意度.文章通过调查研究发现,民营零售企业中的销售人员和管理者对于心理报酬概念模糊,现行薪酬制度有待完善,心理报酬制度在企业中尚未普及,在应用中存在很多问题.而且,很多销售人员工作满意度很低,因自身心理报酬未被满足而离职的销售人员不在少数.为更好地满足员工需求,提高员工工作满意度,发掘员工内在潜力,激发员工工作热情,企业应转变观念,重视心理报酬的重要作用;让员工了解心理报酬的含义、构成、重要性,参与心理报酬制度制定过程;应采取得力措施帮助员工缓解压力,使员工保持身心健康和积极的工作状态;应优化工作环境,建立和谐的人际关系;应重视激励设计,让激励真正发挥作用.     

A study on motivating employees’ learning commitment in the post-downsizing era: Job satisfaction perspective

From the resource-based perspective, organization learning is the foundation of firms creating their special resources and thereby increasing their competitive advantage. Organization learning is indeed derived from individual learning within the organization. However, many firms have adopted downsizing strategies to reduce the redundancy. Nevertheless, it had a great impact both on laid-off employees and remaining ones. The remaining employees lost their trust, loyalty toward the firm and eventually left. The consequence not only affected the firms’ daily operation but also impacted employees’ learning motivation for improving their ability to enhance the firm's competitive advantage. In the post-downsizing era, applying appropriate human resource management practices to motivate employees would be a critical issue. The study began with two psychological constructs: job satisfaction and learning commitment to explore the content of job satisfaction which significantly influenced remaining employees’ learning commitment. The study used both qualitative and quantitative methods to collect and analyze the data. The results revealed that the two criterion in job satisfaction “the relationship with colleagues” and “the relationship with the family” significantly influenced employees’ learning commitment. However, this was clearly different from managers’ subjective expectation. The findings provide important implications for both the research field and practical management of downsizing, employee motivation, cross-culture management and strategic HRM practices.     

小型家族企业非家族员工心理契约违背研究

小型家族企业作为中小企业的一种常见形态，在对待非家族员工问题上一直没有非常科学的方法。这对于企业成长极为不利。究其原因，心理契约违背是内在主要原因。而由于小型家族企业自身特殊性，使得其非家族员工心理契约违背呈现违背感强烈且涉及面广等特点。而小型家族企业的期望源的不真实性、兑现的不完全性、企业的人格化、契约重构能力的缺失又是心理契约违背产生的主因。正因如此，小型家族企业要从心理契约构建及维护两大方面入手优化与非家族员工的心理契约，从根源上解决小型家族企业的这一难题。     

Downsizing in US Manufacturing, 1967 to 1997

Using US Census of Manufacturing data covering the period from 1967 to 1997, I analyze factors affecting downsizing in manufacturing. The data show that average establishment size declined in manufacturing, from an average of 60.5 employees in 1967 to 46.5 in 1997. The econometric results indicate considerable support for the hypotheses that foreign competition puts pressure on enterprises to downsize and that falling profits lead to a reduction in establishment size. However, the findings reject the notions that unions are an effective impediment to downsizing and that faster information-technology capital formation leads to downsizing.     

Gender‐based perceptions of equity in China's state‐owned enterprises

Despite the emphasis on equality in China's state‐owned enterprises, analysis of data collected from 900 Chinese in 10 state‐owned enterprises indicated that statistically significant pay differences exist between male and female employees. However, differences between male and female employees' perceptions of equity in these enterprises were found to be statistically significant only among those employees with fewer years of work experience and those with lower levels of technical skills. Perceptions of equity were also found to be related to the job satisfaction of both male and female employees. These results are discussed within the context of the Maoist ideology of egalitarianism and the post‐Tiananmen movement toward the forging of links between employee compensation and performance. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

我国知识型员工特点及激励对策

随着经济的发展、科技的进步,我国的知识型员工对于企业来说越来越重要。与普通员工相比,知识型员工具有素质高、专业能力和自主性强、富有创造性、重视自我价值的实现、流动性大、能为企业创造价值等特点。由于我国正处于社会经济发展的转型期,部分企业并不了解如何激励知识型员工,导致我国企业创新能力不高,管理效率低下,最终和外资企业竞争失败,人才流失严重。要充分激励知识型员工的积极性,企业应充分授权,建设人性化的企业文化和学习型组织,建立公平、合理的薪酬制度,以提高企业管理效率,在激烈的市场竞争中取得胜利。     

管理理念对心理契约破裂的影响:国有企业和民营企业的比较

通过对1022名国有企业和民营企业员工的问卷调查,探讨不同所有制企业雇员的管理理念对心理契约破裂的影响.结果表明:国有企业员工的心理契约破裂程度显著高于民营企业;市场竞争理念对心理契约破裂有显著的负向影响,在国有企业中其影响更强;雇员价值理念对心理契约破裂有显著的正向影响,在民营企业中其影响更强.为降低心理契约破裂对员工和组织的影响,国有企业应营造有利于市场竞争的组织氛围,而民营企业应更好地满足员工的需求.     

How the Perceptions of Five Dimensions of Corporate Citizenship and Their Inter-Inconsistencies Predict Affective Commitment

Through a convenience sample of 260 employees, the study shows how employees’ perceptions about corporate citizenship (CC) predict their affective commitment. The study was carried out in Portugal, a high in-group and low societal collectivistic culture. Maignan et al.’s (1999, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 27(4), 455–469) construct, including economic, legal, ethical, and discretionary responsibilities was used. The main findings are: (a) contrary to what has been presumed in the literature, the discretionary dimension includes two factors: CC toward employees and toward community; (b) perceptions of CC explain 35% of unique variance of affective commitment; (c) the best predictors are perceptions of economic and legal CC and, mainly, perceptions of discretionary CC toward employees; (d) the perceptions of discretionary CC toward employees are significantly better predictors of affective commitment than are perceptions of economic, ethical, and discretionary CC toward the community; (e) perceived inconsistency of the several CC dimensions is detrimental to employees’ affective commitment. The study questions the four-dimensional model of the CC construct as operationalized by Maignan et al., suggests that culture should be included as a moderating variable in future research, and stresses that affective commitment may decrease when employees perceive that their organizations act upon the several areas of CC inconsistently.     

员工招聘中的知觉归因偏差及规避策略

员工招聘是企业将具有一定素质和能力的应聘者吸引并选拔到企业空缺职位上的持续不断的过程.员工招聘对企业和求职者都起着至关重要的作用,能帮助企业招到所需要的人才,使求职者找到理想的工作.员工招聘是招聘人员与应聘者之间知觉互动的过程,在此过程中,招聘方和应聘者常常会产生知觉归因上的偏差.这些偏差的存在会使招聘效果降低,有可能导致企业选择到不合适的人员,求职者找不到自己理想的岗位.为有效规避员工招聘中存在的知觉归因偏差,对招聘方而言,应通过多种方法对应聘者进行认知和判断,制定客观统一的评价标准,从不同的信息源获得信息,了解知觉对象不同时期的信息,并采用理性和系统的方法对应聘者进行分析判断;而对于求职者而言,则应注重信息收集,加强对自身的了解和定位,对自己进行恰当的包装,并作好事后工作.