我国环境影响评价工作浅议

环境影响评价工作的有序开展不仅能够为国家经济建设健康发展提供有力支持,同时也是促使环境保护与经济发展迈上双赢局面的重要工作。本文从我国环境影响评价工作开展的现状及问题分析入手,谈谈如何进一步提升我国环境影响评价工作实际水平提升,以供参考。     

论环境监测在环境影响评价中的分析

当前,人们的环境保护意识越来越强,环保事业得到了极大的发展,环境影响的评价工作体系也渐趋完善。环境监测是环境影响评价工作的有效措施,本文立足于环境监测的基本内容,简要分析了环境监测在环境影响评价中的作用,明确其中所存在的不足,继而提出几点解决措施,以供参考。当前,人们的环境保护意识越来越强,环保事业得到了极大的发展,环境影响的评价工作体系也渐趋完善。环境监测是环境影响评价工作的有效措施,本文立足于环境监测的基本内容,简要分析了环境监测在环境影响评价中的作用,明确其中所存在的不足,继而提出几点解决措施,以供参考。     

对公路治乱应保持一份信心

汽车超载和公路乱收费,是公路运营系统上的两个毒瘤,久治难愈。近期国家出台了两项措施对此加以治理。一项措施是：6月14日,交通运输部、国家发展改革委、财政部、监察部、国务院纠风办联合在京召开全国收费公路专项清理工作电视电话会议,决定从6月20日开始,在全国范围内开展为期一年的收费公路专项清理工作,全面清理公路超期收费、通行费收费标准偏高等违规及不合理收费,坚决撤销收费期满的收费项目,     

两只黄鹂鸣翠柳一行白鹭上青天--贵港供电有限公司争创“巾帼建功”“巾帼文明示范岗”活动纪实

广西贵港供电有限公司全体女工这几年来积极开展争创“巾帼建功”、“巾帼文明示范岗”活动，并以开展争创活动促进全体女工素质的提高，迎来了公司女工工作的新天地，带动了该公司各项工作的顺利开展。2000年，计量科验表班、财物科荣获自治区“巾帼文明示范岗”荣誉称号，用电管理所用电收费班荣获全国“巾帼文明示范岗”荣誉称号；2001年，计量科验表班荣获广西“巾帼文明示范岗”荣誉称号，用电管理所用电收费班荣获全国“巾帼文明示范岗”荣誉称号。     

为发展汽车支柱产业创造良好环境——对汽车购买和使用过程中收费情况的调查

近年来，随着汽车工业的发展，汽车与社会生产和人民生活联系越来越密切，与汽车相关的收费项目越来越多地受到人们的关注。与此同时，汽车收费项目过多，影响汽车销售的议论也越来越多。究竟汽车购买、落籍和使用过程中收费的情况怎样，有什么问题，应当采取什么对策陈文试图做一些分析。一、汽车购买、落籍和使用过程中收费情况按照收费的用途，各地在汽车购买、落籍和使用中的收费项目主要有五类。第一类是在汽车上附加收费，用于城市道路或’k路建设和维护的项目。主要有车辆购置附加费、公路养路费及各种公路桥梁的通行费和地方批准的…     

提高水电工程环境影响评价质量方法探讨

针对水电工程环境影响评价10大质量缺陷,采用矩阵分析法、头脑风暴法、网络法分析产生质量缺陷的主要原因,找出影响水电工程环境影响评价质量的主要内在因素,并提出5点措施,可显著提高环境影响评价工作效率和工作质量。     

短讯：环保部发布《环境影响评价技术导则钢铁建设项目》

环保部发布《环境影响评价技术导则钢铁建设项目》等两项国家环境保护标准。为贯彻《中华人民共和国环境保护法》和《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》,保护环境,防治污染,规范建设项目环境管理工作,现批准《环境影响评价技术导则钢铁建设项目》等两项标准为国家环境保护标准,并予发布。     

环保部发布《环境影响评价技术导则 钢铁建设项目》

<正>环保部发布《环境影响评价技术导则钢铁建设项目》等两项国家环境保护标准。为贯彻《中华人民共和国环境保护法》和《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》,保护环境,防治污染,规范建设项目环境管理工作,现批准《环境影响评价技术导则钢铁建设项目》等两项标准为国家环境保护标准,并予发布。标准名称、编号如下:一、《环境影响评价技术导则钢铁建设项目》(HJ708-2014);     

新闻点评

越来越便宜的语音业务eBay旗下的互联网电话Skype计划于4月21日开始在美国市场推出其第一款无限制国际长途电话业务,可覆盖全球34个国家和地区,时间不限,每月收费为9.95美元。该电话业务呼叫大多数欧洲国家和部分太平洋地区的电话,包括中国大陆、中国香港和中国台湾。     

浅谈地下水环境影响评价的若干关键问题

地下水是非常重要的资源,地下水环境影响评价能够反映评价范围内的地下水环境现状是否存在问题,预测区域开发和项目建设对地下水环境的影响。目前,我国部分地区的地下水环境现状不容乐观,且存在不断恶化的趋势,所以本文通过对建立地下水环境的监测点及水质水量的评价方法等方面进行讨论,为我国地下水环境影响评价工作提供参考。     

Some predictors of SMJ article impact

Article impact is becoming an increasingly popular metric for assessing a scholar's influence, yet little is known about its properties or the factors that affect it. This study tests whether author, article, and methodological attributes influence the impact of SMJ articles, defined as summed counts of article citations. Findings reveal that authors having fewer, more‐often cited articles tended to have SMJ articles that received the most citations. In addition, whether an article appears in a regular or a special issue is not a stable predictor of its impact. Moreover, empirical articles that test primary data, control for more threats to internal validity, and have higher statistical power tend to receive more citations. Further, an article's long‐term impact oftentimes becomes apparent shortly after its publication. Overall, the findings provide new insights into the determinants of impact and its temporal qualities and help explain some of the differences between high and average impact articles. The findings also underscore the need for transparency between author publication strategies (article volume, impact) and the requirements of his/her institution. Implications for authors, reviewers, editors, and administrative evaluation are offered. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

药品监管队伍建设评估指标体系的设计

在当前药品安全形势日益严峻的情况下，公众对药品监管部门的工作也提出了更高的要求，药品监管队伍建设受到社会广泛关注。本文将结合药监队伍现实特征，借鉴公共部门绩效管理模型，构建药品监管队伍建设评估指标体系．以对药品监管队伍建设情况进行有效的评价。     

Family Background and the Propensity for Self‐Employment

Empirical analysis shows that men with self‐employed fathers and higher parental incomes are more likely to be self‐employed, the impact of paternal self‐employment is leveraged by higher family income, and self‐employment is more likely when the father worked in an occupation with task requirements similar to those of an independent business. The idea that the paternal self‐employment effect is attributable to sons following their fathers into occupations inherently more or less conducive to self‐employment is not supported.     

环保要求与汽,柴油产品质量标准

经济发展带来的大气污染日趋严重,特别是在城市.大气污染的主要来源是机动车排气.为减少大气污染,仅着眼于机动车尾气处理是不够的,必须从污染源头即机动车所用燃料着手.因此,应该按照环境保护要求制定新的汽油和柴油产品质量标准.新的、环境友好汽油和柴油质量标准会对炼油工业的生产经营和技术开发产生重大影响.     

Why do patterns of environmental response differ? A stakeholders' pressure approach

The objective of this article is to analyze the strategies or patterns of adaptation of firms for responding to environmental requirements or expectations. We specifically analyze the influence of the different pressure agents or stakeholders on the degree of proactivity of these patterns. We therefore propose and validate four types of environmental response pattern, representing particular configurations of both the scope of environmental objectives and their allocation of internal resources. The analysis, which is focused on a sample of 240 industrial firms, provides empirical evidence enabling us to identify, understand, and evaluate the impact of stakeholders on the choice of environmental response pattern. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

发电机组计划检修外包合同及风险防范

随着电力体制改革的深化,发电厂的市场主体地位逐渐明朗,市场经济的原则、规则正在改变传统管理事项的内容和范围,并成为其有机的组成部分.合同文本内容的技术性要求不再是唯一的,经济性、法律性日益突出.文中仅以发电机组计划检修外包为例,分析了发电机组外包合同的性质,提出了发电机计划检修外包合同应当具备的条款,并列举了当前发电机组计划检修外包过程中实际存在的几个问题.     

全面建设小康社会的能源安全研究

根据我国经济发展时能源高度依赖的现状,分析了我国能源以煤为主的供需总体形势,针对能源行业存在的石油安全、电网发展、能源运输、环境影响、经济粗放型增长等问题,提出了我国能源安全战略。     

钢铁出口对河北省碳排放的影响及对策

钢铁出口虽然对河北省经济贡献很大,但是钢铁生产带来的污染问题日益突出。河北省将钢铁大量出口到国外,却把污染留在了国内,环境保护与经济发展之间的矛盾日益激化。近年来,河北省成为全国雾霾最严重地区,治理大气污染已成为河北省亟待解决的问题。因此,研究钢铁出口对河北省碳排放的影响并为河北省治理大气污染提出针对性的对策,是该文研究的目的。在大量河北省钢铁出口与碳排放数据的基础上,运用格兰杰因果分析方法以及回归方法对钢铁出口与河北省碳排放进行了分析,结果发现二者之间存在紧密的因果关系,钢铁出口是河北省碳排放的格兰杰因。经过计量方法得出钢铁出口对碳排放的影响程度为钢铁出口每增加1%,带来的碳排放增加1.396%的结论。基于研究结论,从政府和企业层面提出了相应对策建议。     

Technical,quality and environmental efficiency of the olive oil industry

This paper studies the level of technical efficiency in the olive oil industry from a multi-output perspective, and examines olive oil production in quantitative and qualitative terms. The study also covers the environmental impact of the production process. These are key issues due to the current environmental, organoleptic and food traceability requirements of the EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). Furthermore, product differentiation is sought after in today’s ever more demanding markets. The production of olive oil in Andalusia (Spain) is the most important agricultural food industry in the whole region and it represents 30% of world olive oil production. Three data sources have been used: a comprehensive survey to a sample of olive oil producers, their financial reports, and the opinion of a group of experts in olive oil production techniques interviewed by means of the Delphi survey. With this data and after the construction of indicators, a production frontier is elaborated by applying an extension of the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) technique. This will allow for the measuring of the relative technical efficiency indices and set specific efficiency indices for both the quality of the oil produced and the environmental impact of the production process. Those factors impacting on efficiency are determined by a truncated regression model with bootstrap. The results show a medium–high level of relative technical efficiency and highlight the importance of efficiency factors involving production and marketing associations.     

Interfirm coopetition,interfirm knowledge creation,and collaborative innovation performance: The moderating roles of environmental competitiveness and dysfunctional competition

This paper investigates whether and how interfirm coopetition—the combination of cooperation and competition—affects collaborative innovation performance in competitive environments. We address this issue by introducing interfirm knowledge creation as a mediating mechanism based on knowledge creation theory and by examining the moderating effects of environmental competitiveness and dysfunctional competition. The hypotheses are tested using survey data from a sample of 170 Chinese high-tech firms. The results show that interfirm knowledge creation mediates the impact of interfirm coopetition on collaborative innovation performance. Furthermore, the findings indicate that the positive relationship between interfirm coopetition and interfirm knowledge creation is stronger under higher levels of environmental competitiveness but weaker under higher levels of dysfunctional competition. The positive relationship between interfirm knowledge creation and collaborative innovation performance is more evident under higher levels of environmental competitiveness. These findings enrich the interfirm coopetition literature, contribute to knowledge creation theory by extending it to the interfirm context, and provide a better understanding and useful advice for enterprise managers and government officials.