巧算所得税中的递延所得税资产(负债)

文章介绍一种计算递延所得税资产的简便算法,从演变所得税的计算公式入手,通过分析递延所得税资产(负债)对本期和未来所得税影响的关系,推算所得税中递延所得税资产和递延所得税负债。     

Corporate income tax and futures hedging

Our research is motivated by the Corn Products vs. Arkansas Best Supreme Court decisions that pitched the controversy of the tax treatment of gains and losses from futures hedging. The use of futures contracts as risk management tools depends on the tax code. In this paper we address complications in the current tax code that allow for asymmetric offset: Ordinary losses can be applied against capital gains; however, capital losses cannot by applied against ordinary gains. Also we consider the issue of tax loss carryover. We investigate the optimal hedge ratios under these scenarios analytically where possible, and numerically where necessary. Michael Metz is an independent commodity market consultant.     

time to abolish income tax?

Tax expert Barry Bracewell-Milnes shows how income tax could be completely abolished by the year 2015 or sooner.     

企业所得税改革略探

随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的建立和经济全球化的发展,现行的企业所得税在运作中出现了许多新问题,包括纳税人的确定不够科学严密、应纳税所得额的确定有悖公平、税率的设计不合理和优惠政策较混乱等.我们应按照WTO相关的涉税原则和市场经济规则的要求,认真思考、深入研究,准确界定企业所得税的纳税人、规范应纳税所得额的确定、合理确定企业所得税税率、统一规范企业所得税的优惠政策,全面改革和完善现行企业所得税.     

浅析最新版企业所得税年度申报表

本文通过比较2014版企业所得税申报表与2008年版的异同,总结出新报表的要点有增加企业基础信息表、期间费用明细表、所得税政策等内容,据此为企业填报所得税报表提出指导建议。     

企业所得税法对企业组建税务筹划主要方法的探讨

依法纳税是纳税人应尽的义务,而税务筹划亦是其应当享有的正当权利。在现实经济生活中,税务筹划已逐步成为纳税人理财的重要手段之一。在新形势下,企业作为纳税人,怎样熟悉了解我国企业所得税相关法律制度,利用税法所提供的优惠政策及可选择性条款,合法合理进行税务筹划,为企业提高经济效益已经成为当今企业一个必修的课题。     

高校个人所得税纳税筹划方法探讨

随着中国高等教育的快速发展,国家税务局将高校教师列入了重点监管的高收入行业之一.有关个人所得税的纳税筹划就引起了人们特别是高校教职工的广泛关注.如何在依法纳税的前提下,通过筹划,减轻税负,使高校教职工揣入自己腰包的钱更多,也就成了这些高校教职工急需面对的问题.文中就以此为背景展开讨论,具体介绍了个人所得税纳税筹划的意义及必要性,个人所得税主要涉税项目的纳税筹划.     

最低生活保障个人所得税费用扣除额计算方法探析

个人所得税费用扣除标准多年未变,许多人建议提高标准,但对多高的标准才是合适的这一问题缺乏确切的证明.本文在考虑通货膨胀、消费支出结构和各地经济水平等因素的前提下,建立了一个基于各地最低生活保障倍数的费用扣除额计算模型.该模型能准确地将各地中等偏下工薪收入者排除,计算简便,具有动态性.模型的测算结果表明,我国目前计多地区确实存在程度不等的费用扣除标准偏低现象,但也有一些地区费用扣除标准是偏高的.     

所得税会计若干问题研究

随着会计制度和税收制度改革的不断推进,所得税会计再次受到党和政府的集中关注,如何处理好所得税会计问题关乎市场经济发展、关系国民经济发展。文章以所得税会计为研究视角,首先,对所得税会计相关理论知识进行介绍,然后,分析了所得税会计核算中存在的问题以及形成问题的主要原因,最后,根据所得税会计基本理论以及在实践中出现的问题,提出了具有针对性和科学性的解决方法。旨在为我国所得税会计核算水平的全面提升提供参考与借鉴,促进我国社会主义市场经济改革的有序进行。     

计量属性选择与所得税会计信息质量

我国《企业会计准则第18号--所得税》采用资产负债表债务法进行所得税会计核算,同时适度引入公允价值计量属性,这不仅是财务会计的现实要求,也为所得税会计信息优化提供了新的路径.在信息质量层次上,探讨、界定税务会计和财务会计产权显得尤其必要.     

Vertical income tax externalities and fiscal interdependence: evidence from the US

Concurrent taxation is a feature of many federal systems. As a result, the tax policy of one level of government affects the tax base of the other. A way to check the empirical relevance of this hypothesis is to test for the existence of interdependencies in the tax setting behaviour of various layers of government. Following this approach, this paper estimates the reaction of US state personal income and general sales taxes to federal tax rates, taking into account the special features of the US tax system. We find that when the federal government increases taxes, there is a significant positive response of state taxes.     

Theoretical analysis and empirical measurements of the effects of the Philadelphia income tax

This study develops policy-oriented measures of optimal local taxes and their maxima which take into account the existence of macro multipliers, other taxes, and discounting. It also presents an estimate of the effects of the Philadelphia income tax on employment tax and revenues. An upper bound for the optimal tax rate is suggested. The current tax rate is found to perhaps be above both the optimal and the revenue maximizing (or monopoly) point.     

The role of income tax in student loan repayments

West keeps score of the continuing and growing inadequacies of the British student loan scheme to 1998 and shows how an income-contingent loan could better satisfy its aims. He explores a common objection to any form of student loan scheme, that students pay for their university education through progressive income taxes. West shows how this argument falls short, and hence that some form of income contingent loan is required if equity and efficiency are to be satisfied.     

The responsiveness of self-employment income to tax rate changes

This paper estimates the extent to which self-employment income responds to changes in the net-of-tax share using a panel of tax returns that spans 1987–1996. The results suggest that the elasticity of reported self-employment income to the net-of-tax share is approximately .9, implying a real elasticity (net of any reporting response) of around .4. Estimated elasticities tend to be larger for higher income taxpayers, married males, and females. In addition, the elasticity of self-employment income is considerably larger than the elasticity wage and salary income estimated using the same methodology.     

所得税会计处理方法的比较分析

收益计量的基础取决于收入与成本的配比还是净财富的变动,是会计界长期以来的中心议题之一.本文结合收益确认观与所得税会计方法变迁之间的关系,论证了资产/负债观以及与这一观念相符的资产负债表债务法的合理性.     

对我国现行个人所得税制的思考

现行个人所得税制存在不适应市场经济发展、制度不完善等问题,对其进行改革势在必行.本文在对我国个人所得税制存在的问题进行分析的基础上提出几点改革建议.     

对我国个人所得税若干问题的思考

目前我国个人所得税及征管存在诸多问题,本文试图通过分析我国个人所得税的现状以及存在的问题来提出相应的措施和建议。