建立电费回收预警机制的探讨

<正>供电企业电费回收风险,或者说电费风险,主要是指供电企业客户新增电费欠费不能或不确定如约清缴,造成电费呆坏账的风险。形成新增电费欠费风险的情况主要包括:供电企业客户经营实质出现困难,无力按时支付电费;供电企业客户失信,故意     

供电企业电费回收风险管理

<正>电费回收是供电企业营销链条的重要环节,电费能否及时回收关系到供电企业的生存和发展。但是,随着电力企业市场化的不断深入,客户拖欠电费比较严重,欠费问题一直困扰着供电企业,如何防范和规避电费回收风险成了供电企业经营管理的     

运用电费预警化解电费风险的探索

对于供电企业来说．电费是确保企业生产和经营的主要资金来源．是供电企业的生命钱．电费回收因此成为供电企业经营业绩中很重要的一项指标。因此高度重视电费回收问题，确保电费回收可控、能控、在控．避免电费风险．值得供电企业思考。重庆永川供电局在运用电费预警机制化解电费风险方面进行了探索，并取得了实效。     

供电企业电费回收探讨

传统的“先用电,后交费”的交易方式,由于法律不健全、社会信用体制不完善和供电企业内外部复杂环境的影响,供电企业的电费回收问题日益突出。如何采取行之有效的措施,防范电费回收潜在风险,规避催收电费法律风险,化解陈欠电费,成为供电企业生产经营工作的重中之重。电费回收是供电企业实现经营成果的最终环节,电费回收完成情况的好坏,不仅影响到供电企业日常生产工作的资金周转,而且会直接影响到社会其他行业的健康生产和居民     

运用法律手段确保电费债权的实现

拖欠电费问题一直困扰着供电企业的健康发展，如何确保电费的回收是供电营销人员思考的重要课题。目前，供用电双方签订的供用电合同，具有法律效力，确保了供电方有权按合同约定的时间收取相应的电费，用电人不得拖延支付电费．否则．就应当按照约定支付违约金，供电人可以按照法律规定的程序终止供电。但是一些生产经营不善企业，房屋动拆迁等情况仍然出现了电费回收难的情况，这就需要供电企业充分利用法律手段维护供电企业的合法利益。     

“电邮”合作收电费

电费回收率是衡量供电企业经济效益,彰显经营管理水平的重要经济指标。磁县供电公司在经营管理工作中,打破供电企业单一收费模式,结合邮政系统建立综合电费回收网络,引进竞争机制,建立灵活方便电费回收方式,电费回收效率和客户满意率得到显著提高。     

县级供电企业电费资金安全控制试探

电费是供电企业维持再生产的基本来源,电费资金安全控制是体现供电企业管理水平的重要方面,是企业健康、可持续发展的关键节点,因县级供电企业供用电主要面向广大农村地区,受经济和地理条件的制约,电费资金安全控制依然是当前县级供电企业管理的一个难点.     

防范电费安全风险 你准备好了吗

电费是供电企业维持再生产的基本来源。电费资金安全控制是体现供电企业管理水平的重要方面，是企业健康、可持续发展的关键节点．因县级供电企业供用电主要是广大农村地区。受经济发展和地理条件的制约。电费资金安全控制依然是当前县级供电企业管理的一个难点。     

多用督促程序催收电费

回收电费是供电企业最头疼的“老大难”问题。巨额的电费拖欠给供电企业带来沉重的负担。因此,运用法律武器回收陈欠电费已经提上议事日程。从现实生活来看,真正通过法律手段来催收陈欠电费的供电企业并不多。究其原因,除了为照顾关系不愿搞僵以外,主要是我们对法律还...     

构筑电费回收风险防范体系

<正>电费回收工作是供电企业实现经营效益的最后环节,也是回收成本、获取利润,进行再生产的重要保障。如果不能及时足额地回收电费,势必会制约供电企业的发展。因此,研究和探索供电企业电费     

对加油机泵源国家标准的探讨

泵源是加油机的重要部件之一,它与加油机的吸油能力、噪声、计量准确度和可靠性等技术指标密切相关。对GB／T9081-2001《机动车燃油加油机》与泵源有关的技术要求进行探讨,分析GB 50156-2002《汽车加油加汽站设计与施工规范》对管路设置的要求,指出这两个标准的不完善之处。     

A Comparison of Approaches for Setting Standards for Technological Products

It is widely believed that setting industry-wide standards of uniformity for technological products hastens their diffusion. In this article, Barry Rosen, Steven Schnaars and David Shani examine whether standards merely make markets less competitive, or whether they promote economic growth through the accelerated diffusion of certain new products. The authors also examine conditions which are most conducive to setting standards and reflect on alternative approaches to achieving technical standards. Finally, they ask who should set industry standards? The article presents opposing arguments for allowing industry to cooperate in the setting of standards and for letting the marketplace be the ultimate arbiter of standards—acting to weed out the weak and promote the strongest technological entry.     

煤炭专用通信网电源设计

本文着重介绍了煤炭系统专用通信网的特点和通信电源的设计原则,同时指出了永煤集团通信网电源系统设计中选用技术先进的设备以及为永煤集团的建设和发展所发挥的重要作用.     

发电企业竞价上网的成本测算模型研究

对发电企业的会计成本和边际成本测算模型进行了分析,并提出分时段的固定成本分摊模型,同时对算例进行了具体测算。     

180T双向启闭机预制梁吊装方案

在水利水电工程中,180t级重的预制梁吊装极为少见,本文概述了松花江大顶子山航电枢纽工程预制梁的吊装方案,为今后重量级预制梁的吊装提供一些参考。     

钻井液用处理剂标准应用现状分析

钻井液用处理剂标准很多 ,大多数标准制定比较规范 ,能够较好地满足市场的需求 ,但使用中也发现部分标准存在一定的问题 ,现就经常遇到的部分较典型的问题提出与大家共同探讨 ,有不当之处敬请批评指正 :ＳＹ 54 90 - 93钻井液试验用钠膨润土中存在的问题　　该标准“钙、镁盐总量 ,ｍｇ/ｋｇ≤ 0 .1”一项指标的单位是错误的 ,应将ｍｇ/ｋｇ改为ｍｏｌ/ｋｇ。原因分析 :标准中计算公式 :钙、镁盐总量 =ｃｖ1ｍ × ｖ0ｖ式中 :Ｃ———ＥＤＴＡ标准溶液的摩尔浓度 ;ｍｏｌ/Ｌ =ｍｍｏｌ/ｍＬ　　Ｖ1———ＥＤＴＡ标准溶液的滴定用量 ,ｍＬ　…     

Hustle for survival or bustle for revival: Effects of Guanxi orientation and order of entry for China's electronic business ventures

Electronic business ventures (EBVs), startups on Internet platforms, have recently attracted research attention. This study attempts to understand the encompassing mechanism for the superior market performance of EBVs entering China's electronic market with a focus on the effects of two important drivers. The first is Guanxi orientation, which is a strategic factor rooted in Chinese culture. The second is the order of entry or the chosen time of entering a market to gain advantages. We test six hypotheses based on data collected from 155 EBVs established over the past 10 years in China. The results show that EBVs' Guanxi orientation positively influences their market performance and that this effect is mediated by political ties built through Guanxi activities. Although the order of entry effect is not evident for EBVs, Guanxi orientation contributes to market performance to a higher degree for late entrant EBVs than for early follower EBVs. The study's findings offer new insights into the implementation of Guanxi orientation in the fast-growing electronic market in China, an emerging country with a culture distinct from that of the West.     

一种适合我国国情的发电侧电力市场实现方法

作者提出了一种适合我国国情的发电侧电力市场的实现方法。这一方法能够化解新老电厂电价不一、网厂不分及供需不直接见面等构筑电力市场的障碍,是一种既承认历史,又立足当前,还能兼顾未来发展的电力市场实现方法。     

软包装材料透气性检测现状分析

本文介绍了产品软包装材料的气体阻隔性能对产品保护,产品流通和销售等的重要影响。同时对国内外对软包装材料特别是塑料薄膜的透气性能的研究现状进行分析。通过对薄膜的透气机理分析提出了一种利用电磁波对塑料薄膜透气性能检测的设想。     

Selection of standards for digital television: The battle for Latin America

This paper analyses the implementation of Terrestrial Digital Technology (TDT) standards in Latin America. The analysis suggests that while some governments have chosen the standard attending to their industrial objectives, others have been influenced by the relevance of network externalities and scale economies and by the political and commercial relationship with their neighbours. The discussion about the technical characteristics of the systems was only relevant in the first years of the process, when the leading countries of the region had still not made their selection. Brazil decided to create its own version of the Japanese ISDB standard in 2006, and in the following years it has persuaded a significant part of the continent to choose it. Another block of countries has adopted the US ATSC standard. The most prominent case is that of Mexico, which has a preferential access to the US market. Only three countries have chosen the European DVB standard, the most widely used standard in the world. Colombia has tried to lead its introduction in the continent, but the results so far have been meagre.