外商来华直接投资与中国企业对外投资的差异分析

中国的引进来和走出去是发展失衡还是渐趋平衡?本文从投资规模、投资产业、投资形式和投资政策四个方面进行了分析。     

Foreign Direct Investment and Trade: A Causality Analysis

In this article, we analyze the relationship between outward foreign direct investment (FDI) and exports, using Spanish quarterly data for the period 1977–1998, by means of Granger causality tests in a cointegration framework. Our results point to the existence of a relationship of complementarity between both variables, with Granger causality running in the short run from outward FDI to exports, and bilateral Granger causality in the long run.     

当前我国企业发展境外直接投资的战略思考

随着我国“走出去”战略的实施和发展,近年来我国境外直接投资呈现快速增长态势。2008年由于受全球金融危机的影响,我国境外直接投资流量有所下降,这让我国在迎接机遇的同时也体验了风险和考验,但无论如何都不容我国选择逃避与沉默。面对动荡的国际市场,我国必须以积极的姿态,从容睿智地迎接挑战,谋求更大发展。     

日本对中小企业对外投资的政策支持分析

日本中小企业对外直接投资起步较晚，但发展较为迅速。究其缘由，这与日本政府实行的对外直接投资自由化措施、配套的保险和金融等方面的政策、有效的海外投资促进体系、完善的中小企业对外直接投资服务机构是分不开的。我国中小企业发展面临着与日本中小企业发展相似的投资环境．因此，研究日本对中小企业对外投资的政策支持对指导我国中小企业对外投资政策的制定具有重要的指导意义。     

Foreign Direct Investment and Services Trade: Evidence from Malaysia and Singapore

Abstract

Services trade is an important source of growth in Malaysia and Singapore. Both economies are export-oriented and actively court foreign direct investment (FDI) to advance their economic objectives of industrialization and economic development. This paper examines the causal linkages between inward FDI and the country's engagement in services trade in bi-variate and tri-variate VAR frameworks. The empirical findings for Singapore show evidence of bi-directional causality between inward FDI and the total trade volume in services (i.e. the absolute sum of payments and receipts) as well as between FDI and services imports (in the tri-variate specification). This may reflect her relative open foreign investment policy and free trade regime in services. For Malaysia, the evidence of causality is weaker and uni-directional, from inward FDI to services imports. These findings are consistent with the different stages of economic development and openness attained by the two sample countries, and they provide useful background for trade and foreign investment policies and development strategies.     

可持续发展阶段政府指导外商直接投资作用浅析

在可持续发展阶段,不同于以往的控制、主导作用,政府相机发挥作用的功能应以政府指导的形式表现出来。在吸引外商直接投资领域,政府指导作用的有效性表现在：用优惠政策的整体布局形成外商投资动力、保证国内企业得到有利的技术外溢条件、创造国内企业规模扩大和提高竞争力的条件。政府应通过激励和约束,指导外商直接投资实现整体协调、投资方向高度化、现代化、投资形式多样化的政策目标。     

外资对我国植物油产业的影响与对策

外资对我国植物油产业的影响越来越明显,它通过各种形式进入我国植物油行业,已在原料采购、运输、贸易、生产等方面形成了一个较为完整的体系。它在满足我国不断增长的植物油的需求,促进国内植物油生产工艺、管理方式进步等方面起到了积极作用,但它所带来的潜在风险也应当引起我们的重视。     

日本引进外国直接投资与经济结构改革

20世纪90年代中期以后，日本一方面加大了引进外国直接投资的力度，另一方面又开始了新一轮经济结构改革，这两方面存在着密切的联系。随着外国直接投资的大量进入，日本对劳动力市场、企业和金融制度、税收制度等进行了重大的改革。从未来趋势看，引进外国直接投资可能在日本经济结构改革中有更强的促进作用。     

跨国公司FDI理论的演进特征及发展趋势

本文在对传统跨国公司FDI理论进行分类与梳理的基础上,深入探讨了20世纪80年代以来跨国公司FDI理论思维取向的演变特征,即优势分析由静态化走向动态化,实践背景从发达国家扩展至发展中国家,基本对象从大型跨国公司转向中小型跨国公司,研究侧重点从动机探究偏向于区位分析。最后归纳总结了FDI理论发展的四大基本趋势。     

Strategic Intellectual Property Rights Policy and North-South Technology Transfer

This paper analyzes welfare implications of protecting intellectual property rights (IPR) in the framework of TRIPS for developing countries (South) through its impact on innovation, market structure and technology transfer. In a North-South trade environment, the South sets its IPR policy strategically to manipulate multinationals’ decisions on innovation and location. Firms can protect their technology by exporting or risk spillovers by undertaking FDI to avoid tariffs. A stringent IPR regime is always optimal for the South as it triggers technology transfer by inducing FDI in less R&D-intensive industries and stimulates innovation by pushing multinationals to deter entry in high-technology sectors. JEL no. O34, F23, F13, L13, O32, L11, O38     

Firm-Specific Characteristics and the Timing of Foreign Direct Investment Projects

This paper uses a proportional hazard model to study foreign direct investment by Japanese manufacturers in Europe between 1970 and 1994. We divide each firm’s investment total into a sequence of individual investment decisions and analyze how firm-specific characteristics affect each decision. We find that total factor productivity is a significant determinant of a firm’s initial and subsequent investments. Parent-firm size does not have a significant influence on the initial decision to invest. Large firms simply have more investments than smaller firms. Other firm-specific characteristics, such as the R&D intensity, export share and keiretsu membership, also play a role in the investment process. JEL no. F23, L20     

文化产业利用外资的效应与对策支持

随着我国加入WTO后文化产业的进一步开放,如何有效利用外资发展文化产业的问题显得越来越重要。分析我国文化产业利用外资的现状,继而论述了外资对我国文化产业的影响,以及我国有效利用外资发展文化产业的相关对策。     

日本吸引外国直接投资的环境分析

近年来，日本政府逐渐认识到了引进外国直接投资的重要性，陆续采取了许多政策和措施促进外国直接投资的引进．随着日本政府的努力和进入的外国直接投资数量的增加，日本的投资环境发生了很大的变化，通过对这些变化的分析，可以客观地评价日本吸引外国直接投资环境的改善和存在的问题，进而发现其发展变化的趋势。     

Research on Spillover Effect of Foreign Direct Investment

The paper figure out there is potential for significant spillover effects from FDI into host countries. The paper summarizes some of the aggregate evidence of technology and productivity spillovers from FDI, and we focus more closely on the effects of FDI on human capital development in the host countries, both through linkages and various kinds of training, Section 4 is the summarization and conclusion of the paper.