中国旅游规划发展历程与研究进展

本文回顾了二十余年来我国旅游规划的发展历程，将中国旅游发展规划分成事业型、事业向产业过渡型、产业型三个阶段，以及创汇导向型、资源导向型、市场导向型和产品导向型规划四个类型，分析了影响区域与景区旅游规划发展的几个方面，文中阐述了中国旅游规划研究的三个阶段和主要成果；总结了中国旅游规划存在的问题和阶段特征，归纳了中国旅游规划发展过程中主要的思想方法，并指出中国未来旅游规划将朝着市场化、小区化、专题化、精致化方向发展。     

"十二五"规划与旅游发展

"十二五"期间,旅游业要进一步融入经济社会发展的中心,"十二五"旅游发展规划的制定应充分考虑到以下几点: 一是促进经济发展模式的转变.我国今后的经济增长将主要依靠扩大内需来实现,内需的扩大主要驼过培育消费需求.     

旅游"十二五"规划应突破产业规划模式

一、我国旅游规划的产业情结 我国旅游业的发展自起步始就是在自上而下的制度框架中寻求经济利益的最大化.国家及地方旅游的"五年计划(规划)"基本就是旅游产业发展规划,表现出强烈的产业规划情结.     

坚持旅游规划创新,推进"大旅游"统筹发展

"十二五"旅游规划的编制需要认清三个背景:一是新的历史条件.国际经济危机导致世界经济格局发生变化,使中国在高能耗制造业快速发展基础上的出口型经济模式和以大型基础设施及工业项目投资拉动的增长方式受到严峻挑战.     

我国城乡旅游地居民参与旅游规划与发展研究

综合国内外居民参与研究的成就,本文提出了传统型、行政主导型、居民政府共同参与型和居民全过程主导参与型等4种居民参与旅游规划与发展模式.并从城市和乡村旅游地角度,比较了中山市和四项山旅游地的居民基本特征和居民参与旅游规划与发展的差异.根据居民参与旅游规划与发展差异,四顶山旅游地采用行政主导推动型模式,中山市旅游地采取居民政府共同参与型模式.在此基础上,从政府、规划师、居民教育及信息交流4个方面提出了居民参与实施对策.     

旅游发展规划评审指标体系构建与实证研究——以陕西省秦岭旅游发展专项规划为例

旅游发展规划评审是赋予旅游发展规划权威性和合法化的核心环节,目前,我国旅游发展规划评审主要以定性为主,且存在＂走形式＂不规范现象。文章从旅游发展规划评审规范性、科学性、可行性和创新性4个层面构建了25个指标的评价体系,并以陕西省秦岭旅游发展专项规划为例进行了实证研究。研究发现：①旅游发展规划评审系统由旅游发展规划编制主体系统、规划对象系统和管理系统3部分构成,旅游发展规划评审利益相关者分为核心利益相关者和边缘利益相关者。②可行性指标权重最大,处于核心地位;科学性指标权重次之,成为评审工作重点审查对象;创新性指标权重居第三,规划内容和技术创新受到关注;规范性指标权重最小,与规划形式和内容体系发展密切相关。③旅游发展规划评审应增加旅游发展成果论证环节,实行定性、定量和定级相结合的评审方式,开发旅游发展规划评审管理系统。     

跨界旅游区发展困境与旅游规划

中国旅游发展30年以来,旅游规划从内涵和外延上得到不断丰富和提升,也逐渐成为中国旅游学者旅游实践和理论研究的主要阵地.无可置疑,旅游规划客观上为中国旅游开发、经营、管理做出了重要贡献.     

从利益相关者视角看我国旅游规划的发展

旅游业的发展涉及到众多的利益相关者,在它的发展中必然会出现各种利益主体的相互博弈.     

加大引导力度 强化调控措施 努力提高全省旅游规划工作水平

旅游规划是旅游业发展到一定阶段的产物，它与旅游业的发展相伴共存。从我省的实际情况来看，旅游规划也相应经历了三个发展阶段。第一阶段：规划孕育和萌生阶段。旅游业剐起步，一大批专家学者开始涉足于旅游业研究，旅游规划正在酝酿。全国第一部旅游规划着手策划和筹备，规划的指导思想基本停留在资源导向型阶段。规划编制的着眼点主要集中在绘     

The Political Economy of Tourism in Cambodia

This paper provides an overview of the historical development of the Cambodian political economy and the role of tourism in shaping it since the early 1990s when Cambodia opened its door to the world. The paper provides a general overview of tourism products and the government's policies in tourism development in Cambodia and then examines the perceived impacts of tourism on socio-economic development. It is argued that tourism plays an important role in socio-economic development and national identity promotion, but that proper management of tourism is required to control the spread of HIV/AIDS and child sex tourism.     

从感性规划向数字规划进军

本文针对我国旅游规划存在的现实问题,提出数字规划的发展构想.论文认为过去20年的发展历程,我国旅游规划在很大程度上属于感性规划,其最大特点是缺少独立的技术手段和独立的理论基础.数字规划是建立在现代信息技术基础上的规划,以数字和图纸为语言,阐述旅游分析与规划思想,使规划具有一种尺度感.数字规划的核心是建立以市场研究为基础的旅游参数、旅游指标体系和策划体系.     

Childhood studies and orphanage tourism in Cambodia

Interacting with children is one of the most popular activities among volunteer tourists, yet volunteer tourism research rarely is informed by insights from childhood studies. This paper shows how a greater understanding of the socially constructed nature of many assumptions about children and childhood, as well as a more accurate understanding of child development processes, can deepen understanding of the phenomenon widely referred to as orphanage tourism. Issues to be addressed include the definition and delineation of orphanage tourism, motivations for and consequences of orphanage tourism, and the anti-orphanage tourism campaign. Main points will be illustrated with excerpts from a content analysis of volunteers’ testimonials, blogs and other online sources.     

Tourism development in Cambodia: An analysis of opportunities and barriers

Cambodia has been perceived as one of the major destinations for development in the southeast Asia region. Information regarding the country and its attractions have been difficult to obtain. This study investigated the opportunities and barriers the Cambodian tourism industry now faces.     

人面桃花笑春风——春季美容方略

朋友,当您拿出新老照片比较时,您是否会发现,流失的岁月竟在自己的脸上留下了无情的痕迹.一种莫名的怅惘和无奈勾出起皱的心绪,其实,既便是天生丽质的绝代佳人,如果不去精心呵护她的皮肤,也会很快衰老的.而您若能很好地养生和美容,并按如下介绍的一些方法坚持做下去,那么一幅崭新的面孔将非您莫属.您会惊奇地发现,它是那样地娇美光润、艳丽动人,犹如绽放在春风里的桃花,焕发出青春的神采,使您重新找回自信.     

Tourism Planning and Development in Crete: Recent Tourism Policies and their Efficacy

Focusing on the island of Crete, the study on which this paper is based recognises the importance of tourism for the economy. Due to extreme resource utilisation by mass tourism developments, insufficient planning and limited co-ordination and collaboration between the bodies involved in tourism activities, tourism can have a negative impact and conflicts may escalate. These conflicts are mainly related to the concentration of tourist arrivals in time and space, inappropriate use of resources, and limited incorporation of the community in the development and planning process. To offer solutions, various policies and strategies have been proposed/adopted at regional level. However, it is questionable whether the actions currently undertaken are efficient enough for the amelioration of tourism problems. A regional master plan is necessary in order to eliminate costs and ensure future balanced development.     

Evaluating the Competitiveness of the Tourism Industry in Cambodia: Self-assessment from Professionals

The annual tourism growth rate in Cambodia is among the highest in the world; however, tourist industry impact on Cambodian's economy is quite low. The purpose of our study is to analyse the strengths and weaknesses of the Cambodian tourism market so that a framework can be established to help the country's policy-makers formulate strategies to use its resources effectively to create sustainable tourism competitiveness. This study used the perspective of tourism experts in the industry and Ministry of Tourism in Cambodia, and academia in the tourism field to evaluate Cambodian tourism competitiveness relative to its major competitors in ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) based on nine categories: endowed resources, created resources, supporting factors, destination management, situational conditions, demand condition, technology, openness and market performance indicators benchmarked from previous research. The results showed that Cambodia has a lot of endowed resources, but lacks supporting resources and factors to achieve tourism competitiveness.     

A geography of ecotourism in Cambodia: regions,patterns, and potentials

Tourism visits to Cambodia have expanded rapidly, with over 5 million visitors arriving in the country by 2016. Angkor Wat remains the primary tourist attraction, but increasing numbers of tourists also visit ecotourism destinations. This study draws on Weaver’s [(2002). Asian ecotourism: Patterns and themes. Tourism Geographies, 4(2), 153–172] spatial and structural analysis of ecotourism in Asia as an organizing framework to develop a geography of ecotourism in Cambodia. In a comprehensive review of academic publications, reports, online ecotourism clearinghouses, and project websites, 30 Cambodian ecotourism sites were identified based on 5 ecotourism criteria. A content analysis of ecotourism project websites was then conducted to group together ecotourism sites with common characteristics in particular geographic regions. Each site was plotted on a Google Terrain map, and local and regional terrain, land cover, transport, and other physical features were analyzed, supplemented by detailed geographical data from Google Panorama, Earth, and Satellite map functions. Three relatively distinct ecotourism regions were identified: the (a) mangrove and rainforest region, (b) highland trekking region, and (c) wetlands and waterways region. For each region, tourism gateways and ecotourism development challenges and potentials are elaborated. The paper concludes with a discussion of study findings and their implications for ecotourism development in Cambodia.