乡村振兴战略背景下湖北省农村人居环境建设现状调查分析

在乡村振兴战略背景下,农村人居环境建设是实现乡村振兴、提升农民幸福感的重要举措.从厕所卫生、生活污水和生活垃圾处理等方面,对湖北省各地农村人居环境建设现状进行调查,指出当前湖北省农村人居环境建设中存在着重视不足、管理机制不健全、缺乏长效运行机制、技术支撑不够以及农民参与意识淡薄等一系列问题.基于此,提出了完善湖北省加强...     

“产城融合”背景下特色小镇的规划策略——以彭州白鹿音乐小镇为例

自浙江省2014年首次提出"特色小镇"并成功运行后,全国掀起了一股特色小镇建设热潮,特色小镇与美丽乡村同建,进一步推进中国乡村振兴进入地域空间重构和综合价值追求的新阶段。本文着力从文化、产业、区位等特色资源着手分析,探索"产城融合"背景下特色小镇的发展模式和规划策略,以期实现伟大复兴中国梦赋予的"乡村振兴"的重大使命。     

运营前置模式下的美丽乡村建设新路径研究

<正>美丽乡村建设是建设美丽中国的具体实践，在改善农村人居环境、推动乡村旅游发展、助力乡村经济发展等方面取得了显著的成果。运营前置模式可以整合工程设计、采购、施工和运营环节，提前考虑和规划运营方案和细节，可以有效地解决美丽乡村建设面临的问题，实现降低成本、提高项目成功率、提升品牌价值的目标，从而持续推进美丽乡村建设。     

高职院校助力乡村振兴的路径分析——以通山县为例

<正>推进乡村振兴,产业是核心,人才是关键。高职教育以服务地方经济为定位,以培养专业人才服务乡村振兴,助力美丽乡村建设。通过深化产教融合、助力人才回流、拓展实践渠道等方式,高职教育服务乡村振兴取得了显著的成效。文章探寻职业教育与乡村振兴的协同发展关系,实地调研高职院校服务湖北省咸宁市通山县乡村振兴的具体举措,包括教育帮扶、产业帮扶、消费帮扶、校地合作等,并通过问卷调查了解大学生回流乡村的意愿,同时在此基础上以定点帮扶的余长畈村为例,提出进一步助力该村建设的路径。     

淮安乡村旅游开发与生态文明建设融合发展研究

2017年中央1号文件在强调大力发展乡村休闲旅游产业时指出,利用"旅游+""生态+"等模式推动乡村旅游与相关产业的深度融合。乡村旅游与生态建设密切相关,它不仅为乡村振兴计划提出了新的思路,也为我国的生态文明发展注入了新的活力,从而在发展乡村旅游产业的同时,让美丽乡村在良好的生态环境中得以保存。接下来,本文以淮安为例,对乡村旅游开发与生态文明建设的互动关系进行分析,并结合淮安丰富的自然、人文资源探究乡村旅游开发与生态文明建设融合发展问题。     

文化传承型美丽乡村建设研究——以三亚市中廖村为例

党的十八大报告提出:"努力建设美丽中国,实现中华民族永续发展"。美丽乡村建设是美丽中国的具体承载,涵盖了经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设、生态文明建设"五位一体"发展,其中,文化建设是引领、是思想保障,并已成为乡村经济社会发展的重要支撑。本文以文化保护传承与美丽乡村建设的共生性发展关系为切入点,以三亚市吉阳区中廖村为主要研究对象,在对中廖村文化传承型美丽乡村建设现状进行调研分析的基础上,展开研究和探索,提出一些思路及对策。     

基于乡村振兴视角的旅游扶贫策略研究

在十九大工作报告中提出"乡村振兴"战略后,全国各地积极响应,因地制宜、科学施策,多措并举,千方百计地增加农民收入,发展农业经济,实现农村精准扶贫。旅游作为朝阳产业、绿色产业,是实现"乡村振兴战略"和农村"精准扶贫"的有效途径之一。本文从乡村振兴视角分析旅游扶贫的可行性和必要性,探究旅游扶贫的实现路径,以期为乡村振兴和精准扶贫提供借鉴。     

乡村振兴对乡村旅游发展的促进机制研究

<正>乡村旅游是游客参与体验乡村生活、自然环境和农业活动的旅游形式,具有较强的带动辐射能力,能够充分发挥乡村自然资源禀赋,吸引更多资本、技术和人才流向乡村,为乡村振兴创造有利条件。据此,文章围绕乡村振兴的宏大目标,在分析乡村旅游发展特点的基础上,阐述乡村旅游业发展的具体模式,并以乡村振兴对乡村旅游发展的促进机制为前提,提出促进乡村旅游发展的有效路径,以期实现乡村振兴,促进乡村经济转型升级,为建设美丽乡村奠定坚实的基础。     

乡村振兴背景下湖南蓝山生态旅游产业发展路径探析

乡村振兴背景下，积极促进农村产业转型，是发展农村经济、改善农村环境和增加农民收入的重要路径，而发展乡村旅游则是实现这一路径的重要方式。文章以湖南省永州市蓝山县为例，阐述了发展生态旅游对乡村振兴的积极意义，采用SWOT分析法探究了蓝山县发展生态旅游的优劣势，并有针对性地提出了蓝山县生态旅游发展路径，以更大程度地发掘乡村旅游的经济价值、社会价值、文化价值和生态价值，实现农村新产业发展、生态和谐、农民增收的目标。     

美丽乡村文化传承与特色旅游多业态融合发展研究

本文从文化+产业融合的视角,总结了美丽乡村文化传承和特色旅游多种业态融合发展的路径与方法,主要包括美丽乡村建设的新理念与新业态发展"四项原则";公共壁画艺术与特色乡村旅游相链接"三大基础";打造特色乡村旅游艺术文化新业态"二个基地";美丽乡村新产业新业态融合发展的"一个目标"。在实践上指导浙江省美丽乡村文化传承与特色旅游多业态融合发展,逐步实现乡村旅游模式的升级。     

The Role of the Proximate Principle in the Emergence of Urban Parks in the United Kingdom and in the United States

Abstract

Residences located close to urban parks frequently sell at a premium. The increased home values represent a ‘capitalization’ of a park’s value to proximate homeowners and this phenomenon has been termed ‘the proximate principle’. The evolution of the principle from squares and gardens in small private estates to large park areas occurred with the development of Regent’s Park in London. The proximate principle’s dissemination into the new industrial cities of the UK first emerged at Prince’s Park in Liverpool, but it was still confined to private developments. Its transition into the public sector occurred with the development of Birkenhead Park. The data showing that Birkenhead Park was potentially a self‐financing venture funded by the enhanced value of proximate profits were widely disseminated and provided the financial rationale for many subsequent urban parks in other UK cities. This principle was absorbed by Frederick Law Olmsted on two early visits to Birkenhead Park and incorporated into the design of Central Park in New York City, the first large urban park in the US. Olmsted meticulously documented the impact of Central Park on adjacent property values and demonstrated that the park made a ‘profit’. These data were crucial in verifying the legitimacy of the proximate principle and in providing the justification for large urban parks in a host of other US cities. Although these data are naïve when viewed through the lens of modern social science, recent studies using sophisticated techniques have confirmed the fundamental legitimacy of the proximate principle.     

试论京郊乡村旅游发展中的问题与对策

北京作为中国的首都和国际著名的历史文化名城,旅游业正在突飞猛进地向前发展。在北京市居民的经济收入普遍提高的情况下,其旅游需求出现巨大的变化。北京的城市居民已不满足于对一般名胜古迹的欣赏,而是选择了依山傍水、空气清新的京郊乡村旅游。然而,京郊乡村旅游在大力发展的同时,也出现了许多这样和那样的问题与不足,并大有制约京郊乡村旅游向前发展的趋势。笔者针对当前京郊乡村旅游在发展中存在的问题进行了论述,并提出了自己的建议及对策。     

What Is the Priority of Research in the Marketing and Promotional Efforts of Convention and Visitors Bureaus in the United States?

Abstract

A convention and visitors bureau (CVB) is the primary tourism marketing organization for cities and counties throughout the United States. A step in the process of planning and managing marketing is research: assessing or analyzing marketing and evaluating marketing efforts. The purpose of this study was to describe the priority of the research managed by CVBs by examining the types of research being conducted, the individuals conducting the research, and their research situation at the bureaus. A survey instrument was designed, tested, and implemented with 153 respondents being used in the analysis. It was found that total budgets averaged approximately $10 million with the research budget ranging from $5,000 to $49,000. The research managed by the respondent is primarily conducted by the CVB, but ten percent or less time is spent on research. Research was seen as important and essential to making the CVB more productive, but the bureaus do not seem to be putting time and money into research and not enough is being completed. The implications of these results have ramifications to many constituencies as studies are inconsistent and standardization is nonexistent. There is opportunity for leadership in creating a wide data base, form, and forum for coordination of tourism research.     

中国旅游产业结构变迁对旅游经济增长的影响

文章从产业结构合理化和高级化两个维度考察了中国旅游产业结构变迁的特征,通过构建计量模型分析了旅游产业结构变迁对中国旅游经济增长的影响,并验证了该影响的可靠性。结果表明:(1)整体看我国旅游产业结构的高级化程度在提升、合理化程度在波动中下降,但区域差异明显;(2)旅游产业结构变迁对我国旅游经济增长的影响具有区域普遍性和持久性,但影响力在下降;(3)旅游产业结构变迁对旅游经济增长影响力的大小具有时段性特征,但比较而言,旅游产业结构合理化是推动旅游经济增长的基础性动力。针对上述结论,文章进一步讨论了其成因并提出了相关建议。     

导游专业计算机教学中任务性学习的研究与实践

素质教育的一个重要部分就是学生综合应用能力及探究能力的培养.笔者针对导游专业的特点,在计算机基础教学中引入任务性学习方式,改善了教学效果,提高了该专业学生的计算机综合应用能力及自主探究能力.     

导游专业计算机教学中任务性学习的研究与实践

素质教育的一个重要部分就是学生综合应用能力及探究能力的培养。笔者针对导游专业的特点,在计算机基础教学中引入任务性学习方式,改善了教学效果,提高了该专业学生的计算机综合应用能力及自主探究能力。     

The Calculable and the Incalculable: Narratives of Safety and Danger in the Mountains

This article uses biographical narrative interviews with 22 New Zealand mountaineers to examine their relationship with safety and danger. Interpretation of the empirical material draws on theories about the social and cultural construction of risk to illuminate the complex processes by which the mountaineers make sense of the dangers they encounter in the mountains. The findings challenge existing theories that view risk taking as a defining characteristic of mountaineering and contribute towards a more in-depth understanding of the construction of meaning around safety, danger, and risk in these types of leisure experiences.     

旅行社经理人工作倦怠及其变化研究——基于2006年和2009年的跨年度调查

工作倦怠是职业健康心理学的一个独立的研究领域。旅行社经理人工作倦怠研究还未涉及。文章运用MBI工作倦怠问卷,通过2006年和2009年两次问卷调查,对旅行社经理人的工作倦怠状况及其在近3年内的发展变化进行了研究。研究结果发现：1）旅行社经理人具有轻微的工作倦怠,且旅行社经理人体验到的情感耗竭最高,对个人成就感降低的感知较低,对去人性化的感知最低;2）通过对比,旅行社经理人工作倦怠感的总体程度显著下降。     

COVID-19 and the future of work in the hospitality industry

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly disrupted the hospitality industry. This research combines different data to examine the US labor market trends during COVID-19. It is found that low-preparation jobs in leisure and hospitality are the hardest hit and slow to recover. The pandemic has highlighted growing issues in workplace safety, skill gaps, technology adoption, and work reorganization in the hospitality industry. This paper develops two propositions about preparing hospitality workers for the future of work and providing flexible work arrangements.