区域创业资本与经济增长关系——基于中部地区面板数据的研究

将区域创业资本作为新的经济增长要素纳入到经济增长模型,运用CPEA指数测度创业资本在中部地区各省的分布,并对1999—2011年中部地区省级面板数据进行回归分析,探讨中部地区区域创业资本与经济增长的关系。研究发现:创业资本在中部地区的分布处在较低水平,各省创业资本呈现不平衡性;虽然中部地区经济增长仍主要依靠实物资本和劳动数量的增加,中部地区的创业资本对中部地区经济增长的拉动较弱,还不足以支撑"创业型经济"模式,但创业资本已显著地影响中部地区经济增长;就各省情况而言,中部地区除山西与湖南外,其它各省创业资本与经济增长关系显著,且创业资本存量高的省份创业资本对经济增长的影响程度高。     

精神资本对经济增长影响的理论与实证研究——以中部地区为例

本文首先通过文献综述精神资本对经济增长的影响作用,并从逻辑上对其做了相应的判断,认为精神资本对经济增长具有较大的促进作用。接着在这种理论判断的基础上,对精神资本进行指标的选择和量化,并分析了影响经济增长的内部机理,最后在量化指标的基础上定量分析精神资本与经济增长的关联性,精神资本对中部地区经济增长的贡献,同时将中部地区的情况与全国以及与精神资本质量较高的区域情况进行对比,为中部地区经济增长过程中精神资本政策的制定提供指导。     

中国分割的经济空间:基于区域间经济增长溢出的实证研究

本文从新经济地理学视角阐述了经济空间的E-关联和K-关联,使用1979-2011年全国29个省份的面板数据对中国区域间的增长溢出效应和区域经济运行空间特征进行了实证检验。研究结果表明:中国形成了东部地区"外向型"和内陆地区"内向型"两种不同类型的经济运行格局;东部地区经济增长对内陆地区没有形成溢出效应,相反内陆地区经济增长对东部地区具有显著的溢出效应;内陆地区相互之间具有较强的经济关联,中部地区和东北地区表现出"互补型"区域关系,而西部地区与中部地区和东北地区表现出"竞争型"区域关系。由于我国经济空间是分割的空间,因此区域协调发展的核心是要形成全国"统一"的经济空间和内陆"互补型"经济空间。     

区域碳排放因素分解及最优低碳发展情景分析——以中部地区为例

通过测算中部地区1995～2010年间碳排放状况及LMDI影响因素分解分析,发现经济规模的扩大是拉动中部人均碳排放的决定因素,其累积排放效应远高于能源效率和能源结构的碳减排效应。基于IPAT方程对中部地区碳减排与经济增长最优情景的定量分析表明,适宜中部地区2020年和2030年的最优低碳发展情景分别是"中增长、高效率"和"低增长、低效率"。     

中部地区利用倒逼机制实现“弯道超车”的路径选择

由美国次贷危机引发的全球性金融危机,对中国经济造成了重要影响,中部地区也面临着经济衰退的压力.但此次金融危机也为中部地区利用危机形成的倒逼机制实现"弯道超车"、促进中部崛起带来了难得的机遇.中部地区应抢抓机遇,发挥自身优势,加快产业结构调整和经济转型的步伐,切实转变经济增长方式,推动经济又好又快发展,实现"弯道超车",促进中部地区迅速崛起.     

中部塌陷、金融弱化与中部崛起的金融支持

本文从分析中部地区经济与金融发展的现状入手,探究中部地区经济增长瓶颈以及金融弱化之间的关系,并运用中部六省的省级数据,通过面板数据单位根检验、协整检验与误差修正模型,对中部地区金融发展与经济增长总量、产业结构优化以及城镇化水平之间的长期关系和短期关系进行了研究。结果显示,中部金融发展与经济增长具有长期的均衡关系,金融发展能够为中部崛起提供有利的支持,但在短期则无明显关系。在此基础上,提出了实现中部崛起与金融发展的路径选择与政策建议。     

中国区域经济增长协整分析与区域政策选择--兼论"中部塌陷"现象

文章运用协整分析方法,对我国东部、中部、西部三个地区经济增长之间的相互关系进行了探讨,协整分析和葛兰杰因果关系检验的结果是西部经济增长与中部、东部经济增长均有协整关系,但中部与东部经济增长之间没有协整关系;西部经济增长促进了东部经济的增长,东部反过来也促进了西部经济的增长,但对中部经济增长的作用不大;中部不是东部和西部经济增长的葛兰杰原因,由此显示出我国区域经济非协调发展的基本特征。在实证分析的基础上,文章还对中国区域经济非协调发展及“中部塌陷”的机理作了理论分析,并给出了一些相关的政策建议。     

中国区域经济增长关联性与协调发展研究

文章提出了区域间经济增长关联性的定义,并以此定义为基础对我国东部、中部、西部及东北四大政策区域间经济增长的关联性进行检验。结果表明:①西部与东部及东北地区间均形成了良好的相互促进的经济增长关联性。同时,中部、东部及西部等三大地区之间也形成了较好的经济增长关联性。除此之外,其他区域组合之间不存在经济增长关联性。②西部经济增长是东部及东北地区经济增长的Granger原因,而东部、东北及西部同为中部地区经济增长的Granger原因。③利用VAR模型的脉冲响应函数方法分析了各区域的经济增长受到干扰后对其他区域经济增长的影响,并发现,发达的东部地区对欠发达的中部、西部及东北地区的经济具有明显的带动作用。然而,这些欠发达区域的经济对于东部地区的经济增长没有产生较强的推进作用,而且,欠发达区域之间也没有形成相互促进经济增长的机制。最后,提出了增强我国区域经济增长的关联性以推动区域经济协调发展进程的政策建议。     

对外贸易的经济增长效应研究——区域经济视角下的面板数据检验

运用中部地区1995—2008年的省际面板数据,实证分析了对外贸易对地区经济增长的影响。研究结果显示：中部地区的出口增长拉动了地区经济增长;由于存在“为出口而进口”、缺乏技术人才等原因,进口对经济增长产生了负向的影响;进出口的总量较小,其对经济增长的影响较小,因此中部发展外向型经济具有很大的空间。     

中部地区县域经济增长的收敛性及其成因分析

本文以新古典增长理论为基础,对我国中部地区499个县域2000～2004年的经济增长进行收敛检验,发现中部地区县域经济增长存在收敛现象.根据萨拉-伊-马丁计量检验模型,对影响中部地区县域经济增长收敛的因素进行计量检验,结果显示初期人均GDP、初期人力资源禀赋、第一产业比重、投资率是主要影响因素.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。