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1.
伴随着全球化的发展,人口流动性不断增强.以度假、养老、休闲等为目的的旅游移民迅速发展.生活方式型旅游企业主移民为了追求一种新的生活方式迁移到旅游目的地,为了维持在目的地的新生活,他们需要创造收入,为了平衡工作与休闲,一般会选择经营旅游小企业,他们集生产与消费于一体.但关于生活方式型旅游企业主移民的研究有限.文章采用定性研究方法,综合运用深度访谈、非参与式观察和二手资料等方法,重点分析生活方式型旅游企业主移民在大理古城的生产和生活特征.研究发现:(1)生活方式型旅游企业主移民主要是来自北上广深的白领和金领;(2)旅游企业主移民将个人的兴趣爱好、价值观及生活方式与企业的经营相结合,使他们既能维持生存,又能按照自己的想法经营企业,平衡工作与生活;(3)生活方式型旅游企业主的日常活动和社会交往集中于住所-旅游小企业的小范围区域内,形成了基于共同兴趣爱好的移民内部“交往圈子”.总之,生活方式型旅游企业主移民在大理古城的聚集形成了小型的流动的移民社区,他们一直保持“在路上”,区别于根植于当地的传统社区居民和典型的游客.  相似文献   

2.
生活方式型旅游企业主移民社会交往研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
生活方式型旅游企业主移民是为了追求某种特定的生活方式,在目的地长时间居住,与周围群体发生交往.文章以大理古城生活方式型旅游企业主移民为研究对象,综合运用深度访谈、非参与式观察等方法,分析生活方式型旅游企业主移民的日常生活与社会交往.研究发现:生活方式型旅游企业主移民的日常活动主要分为三类:购物消费、朋友交往、休闲活动.生活方式型旅游企业主移民的社会交往"圈子"具有三大特征:(1)自发性和同质性;(2)随意性和非功利性;(3)交往空间的开放性与私密性.社会交往"圈子"对生活方式型旅游企业主移民的作用主要体现为":圈子"是生活方式型旅游企业主移民的信息来源和资源支持,圈子交往为生活方式移民提供了情感支撑和归属感.该研究丰富了旅游移民的研究内容,并为旅游目的地移民政策的制定、社区管理与目的地可持续发展提供参考.  相似文献   

3.
陈蕾  杨钊 《旅游学刊》2014,(8):80-88
近年来,生活方式型旅游小企业已成为国际学术界关注的热点,西方学者对生活方式型旅游小企业的研究较为丰富,但国内对此领域的研究极少。文章首先对生活方式型旅游小企业的概念进行了界定,从创立动机、经营目标、信息媒介、地点选择、主体来源、经营业态、经营业主七大方面揭示其特征;其次,指出在发达经济体和发展中/转型经济体下生活方式型旅游小企业意义和价值的差异性,并从经济、社会、文化三方面阐释生活方式型旅游小企业对旅游目的地的影响;最后,作者对国内外该领域现有文献进行了回顾与梳理,并在此基础上指出了未来可能发展的走向。  相似文献   

4.
近年来,苏州古城围绕本土生活方式打造目的地品牌,为苏州传统的“天堂苏州,东方水城”旅游目的地品牌赋予了新内涵,一种围绕“苏式生活”的旅游目的地品牌个性被逐步建构起来.在致力打造生活方式型旅游目的地品牌的过程中,目的地形象对其品牌个性究竟有何影响?如何依托目的地形象发展目的地品牌个性?针对这两个问题,论文简要回顾旅游目的地形象及品牌个性研究进展,在此基础上采用深度访谈、扎根理论、问卷调查、统计分析相结合的“混合方法”,一方面,依托质性材料,采用扎根理论分析生活方式型旅游目的地形象及其品牌个性的基本结构,另一方面,根据问卷调查数据,采用结构方程模型验证生活方式型旅游目的地形象对其品牌个性的建构效应.研究表明:游客对苏州古城旅游目的地形象认知主要包含游憩功能、空间格局、文化氛围、文化创意、文化功能5个方面,而游客对其生活方式型旅游目的地品牌个性认知则主要体现在生活氛围、生活状态、生活品质3个维度.在依托“苏式生活”推动旅游目的地品牌化进程中,苏州古城旅游目的地形象5大因素对其目的地品牌个性均有显著影响.在此基础上,研究提出依托苏州古城旅游目的地品牌形象建设,培育和发展生活方式型目的地品牌个性的导向和对策,为同类型旅游目的地品牌个性培育提供理论和实践支持.  相似文献   

5.
6.
饮食旅游动机对游客满意度和行为意向的影响研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
张涛 《旅游学刊》2012,27(10):78-84
饮食旅游是近年来发展最快的旅游类型之一,但有关游客动机和行为的研究却很少.文章构建结构方程模型,剖析饮食旅游的推动和拉动动机要素,明确旅游动机对游客满意度和行为意向的作用机制.在澳门进行问卷调查获得368个有效样本后,检验假设模型,发现饮食旅游的推动动机为休闲放松、饮食猎奇和文化探索,拉动动机包括饮食产品和配套服务;休闲放松、文化探索和饮食产品对满意度有正向影响,饮食猎奇要素对行为意向有正向影响.文章从供求两方面明确了饮食旅游的参与原因及其后续效应,为发展饮食旅游、提升游客满意度和忠诚度提供了指导.  相似文献   

7.
平遥古城旅游企业竞合关系研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
平遥古城是世界文化遗产旅游地,旅游企业的个体经营行为和彼此之间的竞争合作关系都会对古城旅游发展和遗产保护带来重要的影响。通过抽样问卷调查和数据处理,从古城内旅游企业竞争对手、竞争关系及竞争方式等方面分析了旅游企业的竞争状况;从旅游企业的合作特点和方式等方面分析了企业间的合作关系,认为平遥古城的旅游企业的竞合关系特点已具备了产业集群的特征,通过企业间合作性竞争,世界文化遗产的“公地悲剧”可以避免。  相似文献   

8.
乡村旅游创业动机的性别差异研究——以台湾为例   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以往有关乡村旅游经营者创业动机的研究主要局限于拉力创业动机和不同性别创业者拉力创业动机研究。旅游研究学者提出应该对乡村旅游经营者动机进行更为理论化和系统的研究,并对乡村旅游经营动机的性别差异做进一步的探讨。该研究以台湾地区为例,比较性别差异下中小型乡村旅游经营者的创业动机模式。探索性因子分析结果显示,乡村旅游经营者拉力创业动机包括善用农业资源、社交、更换工作与政府政策鼓励等4个因子;推力创业动机则包括工作压力、自我压力与生活压力等3个因子。后续的多元方差分析(MANOVA)结果表明,女性的拉力创业动机明显高于男性,而男性的推力创业动机则明显高于女性。研究表明,女性从事乡村旅游产业经营主要是为了追求理想的生活方式与获得利益,而男性从事乡村旅游产业经营主要是因为对过去生活不满意。  相似文献   

9.
随着人们个性化旅游需求的发展,“黑色旅游”作为一种独特的旅游形式进入了市场.因其主题与死亡和灾难相关,在旅游开发和实践方面存在着诸多争议,尤其在市场营销推广方面需要更为谨慎.本文将运用“推-拉”理论对“黑色旅游”动机进行简要分析,为“黑色旅游”产品提出细分市场、体验营销、整合营销等具有针对性的营销方法.  相似文献   

10.
黎耀奇 《旅游学刊》2016,(7):106-116
旅游企业社会责任研究是一个十分重要的研究领域.目前,关于旅游企业社会责任的相关研究尚停留在如何承担的阶段,关于如何停止社会责任的议题尚处于空白,需要学者们的更多重视.为了弥补该研究空缺,文章对旅游企业停止慈善性生社会责任的公众响应进行了研究.该研究使用消费者实验的方法,针对慈善性社会责任,设计3个实验对4个研究假设进行实证检验.研究发现:1)当旅游企业停止承担慈善性社会责任时,会显著降低公众对旅游企业的态度评价;2)相对于利他主义动机,利己主义动机感知会增强停止慈善性社会责任带来的公众态度下降程度;3)相对于被动停止,主动停止的慈善性生社会责任会增强公众对旅游企业态度评价的下降程度;4)相对于短时间,停止长时间的慈善性社会责任会增强公众对旅游企业态度的下降程度.最后,为旅游企业提出了针对性的意见和建议.  相似文献   

11.
Film- and television-induced tourism effects have been witnessed in a number of locations world-wide, creating a range of positive and negative impacts for host communities and environments. The children’s television programme Balamory, filmed on the Isle of Mull, Scotland, has created a new tourism phenomenon for the island, leading to concern that Mull’s reputation as a green destination for the discerning might be displaced by a less desirable form of tourism. Through a questionnaire survey of tourism businesses on Mull, this paper explores the perceptions of television-induced tourism and the effect of Balamory on business activity during the 2003 season, exploring customer numbers, spending, turnover and profitability, along with attitudes to the new visitors. The research also explores the implications for sustainable tourism development, particularly recognising the limited life-span of film- and television-induced tourism and issues relating to displacement of traditional markets, with an emphasis on sustaining tourism as a means of generating revenue to support a rural island community.  相似文献   

12.
Small tourism business networks and destination development   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
This paper is based on ongoing research into networking between small tourism businesses and its contribution to destination development. The fieldwork is being carried out in a peripheral rural location. A detailed conceptual framework comprising of a literature review, background to an ongoing study and the methodology being implemented is discussed. The review finds an increased awareness of the importance of networks in mainstream business research, however, research within small tourism businesses is still underdeveloped. Furthermore, there is little or no direct research in terms of collective tourism business networks within a destination. Destination development research is also reviewed and particular consideration given to the rural context. Destination models are discussed with the recent chaos-based theories providing new understandings. Networks are established within the destination concept. Finally, the location for the data collection is discussed with a justification of the qualitative, in-depth interview approach.  相似文献   

13.
中国旅游电子商务发展中的一些问题与对策研究   总被引:37,自引:2,他引:37  
杨丽 《旅游学刊》2001,16(6):40-42
旅游电子商务是旅游业发展的一个主要方向,是旅游业参与国际市场竞争的重要手段.由于我国旅游电子商务建设还处在起步阶段,信息服务和在线支付能力有限,网络营销还仅仅是一种时尚,消费者的培育、旅游电子商务环境的成熟和政策法规的建设等等都还是亟待在发展中解决的问题.这就迫切需要营造一个有利于旅游电子商务健康发展的大环境,以赶上信息时代的大潮.旅游企业与旅游网站应借鉴国外的先进管理方式,积极探索适合我国国情的旅游电子商务的现代经营方式与科学管理方法.  相似文献   

14.
Abstract

The aim of this paper is to review the concept of benchmarking with emphasis on its strengths and weaknesses and the methods by which it can be applied to tourist facilities and destinations. To achieve its aim, the paper presents several approaches to the benchmarking and benchmarking development. In doing this, it examines the perceived benefits and costs of benchmarking and the implementation process. It then examines the different benchmarking methods using qualitative and quantitative research to identify performance gaps. From this, weaknesses of past benchmarking research are addressed. Finally, it analyses the development of benchmarking within the tourism industry together with some examples and its limitations.  相似文献   

15.
Geotourism is one among many types of ecotourism or nature tourism. Cave tourism within geotourism has gained popularity in Korea. The study's objectives include cave tourists' characteristics, segmenting them according to motivation factors, and finally identifying who they are. The sample population for this research consisted of tourists who have visited the Hwansun Cave in Samchuk City. Among a total of 547 questionnaires distributed, 537 questionnaires were used for further data analyses. On the basis of cluster analysis using the motivation factors, cluster 1 was named an “escape-seeking group”, cluster 2 was termed a “knowledge- and novelty-seeking group”, cluster 3 was called a “novelty-seeking group” and cluster 4 was termed a “socialization group”. Differences in socio-demographic variables, beliefs about cave tourism resources, preferred cave tourism products, satisfaction with this tour, willingness to participate in another cave tour and belief in the value of cave tourism resources were found among the four clusters. The study's findings were expected to be helpful in understanding who they are.  相似文献   

16.
CBD与RBD的概念辨析及其功能的延伸   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
张军  桑祖南 《旅游学刊》2006,21(12):77-80
CBD与RBD的研究在我国大规模城市建设和旅游业飞跃式发展的背景下受到广泛的重视,但对相关概念的模糊认识导致了研究视野的偏差.本文在对CBD与RBD的概念进行比较研究的基础上,得出两个结论:一、RBD包括城市RBD和非城市RBD,而对城市RBD的研究并不能概括所有RBD的特征,也不能解决非城市RBD规划和建设中所出现的问题.二、从CBD与RBD的起源和功能来看,两者的不同之处大于其共同之处,CBD与RBD功能的延伸导致了城市游憩商业区的出现,对这三者的建设应有各自的侧重点.  相似文献   

17.
本文基于对开封市城市居民的1000多份问卷调查,运用因子分析、聚类分析、方差分析和其他非参数分析及检验方法进行定量分析,得出了城市居民出游动机的8个基本维度.通过对8项动机因子的聚类分析,可以将出游者分为消极出游者、积极出游者、注重感情的顺便游览型出游者和精神享受型出游者4种类型.文章进一步探讨了旅游者类型和年龄、家庭月均收入、性别、个人月均收入、文化程度、职业、家庭人口、花费构成和出游满意程度等方面的关系.  相似文献   

18.
    
ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to gather information about the determinants and characteristics of the owners/managers of small- and medium-sized hotels (SMSHs) and identify various issues in starting up and operating businesses in the United Arab Emirates. The results of this study reveal that the majority of the owners/managers of SMSHs in the United Arab Emirates are male, young and middle age, and relatively new to the tourism industry. The motivations for the business ventures of the entrepreneurs include wanting to be financially independent, become one’s own boss, involvement in family business and the opportunities of the hotel business. Among the key business challenges highlighted by the owners/managers of SMSHs are stiff competition in the hotel industry, increased operating costs, reduced demand, and lack of skilled employees. Several key strategies have been employed to face these challenges. These include offering competitive pricing, improving the marketing and channels of promotion, enhancing the quality of service and providing superior customer service.  相似文献   

19.
Motives for a secular pilgrimage to the Gallipoli battlefields   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Pilgrimage is a journey to a non-substitutable site embodying the highly valued, the deeply meaningful, or a source of core identity for the traveller. Secular pilgrimage is an important yet under-researched sector of the tourism industry. Where the motives for religious pilgrimage are well documented, little is known of the motives for secular pilgrimages. This paper presents the results of an empirical investigation of one case of secular pilgrimage, the journey of Australians and New Zealanders to the Gallipoli battlefields in Turkey. Five distinct motives for visits to the pilgrimage site are identified – spiritual, nationalistic, family pilgrimage, friendship and travel motives – and differences in their importance noted across seven visitor groups. These motives share some commonality with the motives for religious pilgrimage, and conversely, with the motives for leisure tourism; yet, other motives are unique to the secular pilgrimage. Suggestions for future research on secular pilgrimage are provided.  相似文献   

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