人民币悄然硬通化

的确,中国经济实力的与日俱增,使人民币正在悄然硬通化. 或者说,你想象过在美国、在欧洲或者在日本旅行时掏出钱包里的人民币就能用的情形吗?这只是人民币成为世界货币后中国人可以得到的便利之一.这一天离我们还有多远呢?     

人民币新汇率下浙江纺织品出口之应对策略

浙江是纺织大省,纺织品出口总额位居国内前列。全球纺织品配额的取消曾给浙江纺织业注入短暂的活力,但随之而来的“特保”措施与人民币升值使浙江纺织品出口处于双重压力之下。本文从浙江纺织品出口近况、人民币升值所带来的影响及问题加以剖析,最后提出若干应对策略措施。     

EU Fiscal Rules: A Look Back and the Way Forward

Intereconomics - The decline of “natural real interest rates” during the last three decades is a common phenomenon in all advanced economies and can be explained by a number of...     

恶意挤占医保基金的经济学分析

导致医保基金存量减少的原因可以分为两类,一类由客观原因导致,并且难以避免,另一类是人为因素造成的恶意挤占医保基金的行为.针对后一种情况,从经济学角度,首先运用产权理论的观点来分析制度本身的缺陷,再通过建立两个博弈模型来分析当事人投机心理的形成过程,并提出相应解决措施.     

恶意挤占医保基金的经济学分析

导致医保基金存量减少的原因可以分为两类,一类由客观原因导致,并且难以避免,另一类是人为因素造成的恶意挤占医保基金的行为。针对后一种情况,从经济学角度,首先运用产权理论的观点来分析制度本身的缺陷,再通过建立两个博弈模型来分析当事人投机心理的形成过程,并提出相应解决措施。     

信息交易呼唤新的法律规则

计算机信息交易是直接电子商务的重要组成部分 ,美国《统一计算机信息交易法》是世界上第一部全面调整计算机信息交易的法律。在我国 ,电子商务飞速发展 ,其中信息交易的数量也与日俱增 ,立法不足将日益凸显 ,因此 ,制订我国的《计算机信息交易法》应尽早提上议事日程。     

新《海关法》通关新规定

为完善海关监管制度,加强海关税收征管,维护进出口企业的合法权益和体现与国际惯例的接轨,新《海关法》对进出口货物的通关规定作了较大的调整和完善,为使广大企业合法、方便、快捷地通关,现将新《海关法》涉及进出口货物通关的有关问题提要如下,以飨读者。     

Currency Undervaluation and Sovereign Wealth Funds: A New Role for the World Trade Organization

Two aspects of global imbalances – undervalued exchange rates and sovereign wealth funds – require a multilateral response. For reasons of inadequate leverage and eroding legitimacy, the International Monetary Fund has not been effective in dealing with undervalued exchange rates. This paper proposes new rules in the World Trade Organization to discipline cases of significant undervaluation that are clearly attributable to government action. The rationale for WTO involvement is that there are large trade consequences of undervalued exchange rates, which act as both import tariffs and export subsidies, and that the WTO's enforcement mechanism is credible and effective. The World Trade Organization would not be involved in exchange rate management, and would not displace the International Monetary Fund. Rather, the authors suggest ways to harness the comparative advantage of the two institutions, with the International Monetary Fund providing the essential technical expertise in the World Trade Organization's enforcement process. There is a bargain to be struck between countries with sovereign wealth funds, which want secure and liberal access for their capital, and capital‐importing countries, which have concerns about the objectives and operations of sovereign wealth funds. The World Trade Organization is the natural place to strike this bargain. Its General Agreement on Trade in Services already covers investments by sovereign wealth funds, and other agreements offer a precedent for designing disciplines for these funds. Placing exchange rates and sovereign wealth funds on the trade negotiating agenda may help revive the Doha Round by rekindling the interest of a wide variety of groups.     

开辟我校毕业生就业的新天地

面对大学生就业难的严峻形势,本文结合近年来的工作实践,对毕业生就业工作进行了认真的总结和思考.要开辟我校毕业生就业新天地,就必须领导重视、措施落实;构建全新的就业指导模式;努力打造办学特色;大力推行双证书制度;培育就业基地,等等.     

Product Placement: The UK and the New Rules

This article considers product placement as an advertising vehicle. The topic has been the subject of debate, consultation and policy making in the United Kingdom for several years, both as a matter of principle and as a requirement of EU Directive implementation. Product placement had been banned since 1954. It is now legal but limited. The article begins with a brief, historical and transatlantic view of this promotional activity. Despite resolute government statements about preserving the ban, the same administration later reversed its view. It is suggested that the change is not to obtain commercial advantage, but to avoid commercial disadvantage. It is submitted that despite the uproar these changes caused, they will only marginally affect audiences and revenues and that they amount to a reversal rather than a revolution.     

新型汇率机制下人民币升值压力累积与释放之选择

目前人民币仍面临由自身价值提高、篮子货币贬值和市场升值预期复合而成的多重升值压力。面对压力,有名义升值、实际升值和压力累积等三种政策方案可供选择。从成本收益量化比较来看,名义升值净成本最低。因此,应在不超过升值压力幅度的范围内允许人民币名义汇率继续缓升,并采取相应的配套措施,以消除货币低估,实现内外均衡。     

加工贸易深加工结转实行新办法

全国有一半左右的加工贸易企业涉及到深加工结转业务，新形势对深加工结转的效率提出了更高的要求。2004年3月1日，新的加工贸易深加工结转管理办法开始执行。新《管理办法》取消了结转商品价格限制及转出，转入手册商品名称一致、转出手册与转入手册“一一对应”的限制，允许企业在实际发（收）货后90日内办理报关手续，使企业对客户和生产的需求更加机动灵活，满足了企业物流快速运转和“零库存”的要求。     

人民币国际化的现实基石、主要障碍及推进路径

人民币国际化是人民币在国际范围内发挥货币功能,成为主要的贸易计价结算货币、金融交易货币以及国际储备货币的过程。中国20世纪90年代初的汇率改革开启了人民币国际化的萌芽和发展,现阶段中国快速增长的对外贸易、对外直接投资、区域影响力的提升等为人民币国际化提供了强大的驱动力。但由于对外贸易结构的不合理、人民币国际结算的失衡以及"霸权货币"的抵制,使人民币国际化面临不少困难。我们应完善和推广自由贸易区建设,形成本土离岸人民币金融中心和人民币回流机制;深化金融体制改革,完善金融市场机制,加快国际金融中心建设;协同推进渐进式的资本项目开放与利率市场化、汇率自由化;进一步扩大双边本币互换的范围和规模,以东亚货币合作为基础,推进国际货币合作。     

修订后《企业财务通则》新亮点

<正>制定财务通则的目的发生了重要变化原财务通则侧重于宏观财务,基本立足点是国家,更多地强调适应社会主义市场经济发展的需要,鼓励企业之间的公平竞争;而新财务通则侧重于微观财务,基本立足点是企业,更多地强调加强企业财务管理,推进现代企业制度建设,以此来保护企业和利益相关者的合法权益。     

Finance Leasing Paves Way for New Energy Vehicles in China

【正】Facing obstacles in its early stage of development,new energy vehicle operators are in need of innovative business models,such as finance leasing,to help the...     

A New Framework to Estimate the Near-Term Path of the Fed Funds Rate

We propose a forward-looking method to estimate the path for the federal funds target rate. We utilize six-month out probabilities of inflationary and disinflationary pressures, along with a labor market index, to estimate the fed funds rate. We further suggest that due to the changing nature of economies and impending risks to the economic outlook, a time-varying method (consistent with the nature of risks) would help decision makers to improve effective decision making. Our econometric results suggest disinflation (or disinflationary pressure), not inflationary pressure, best explains fed funds rate movements from the 1990s forward. Based on June 2016 data, there is a 55 percent chance that the inflation rate would stay below 1.5 percent during the next six months. The recent higher disinflationary pressure probability may be one reason the FOMC has repeatedly lowered its path for the fed funds rate. Unfortunately, the low-inflation zombie is real.     

“一带一路”倡议与人民币国际化的新思路

习近平主席提出“中国将在更大范围、更宽领域、更深层次上提高开放型经济水平”的要求,为人民币国际化路径选择提供了新的思路.人民币国际化的新路径应在“一带一路”倡议引领下去实现,这条路径是有别于“三阶段论”和区域货币合作路径的新选择.实现人民币国际化只能走具有中国特色的政府推动人民币国际化的驱动模式,这也是与美元、欧元、日元实现国际化的根本区别.中国政府可以通过完善国家治理体系,运用宏观调控政策和工具,落实“一带一路”倡议,通过中国金融业、丝路基金、亚投行、金砖开发银行等机构的运作,来实现人民币国际化的战略目标.人民币国际化是中国政治经济发展的重要目标,必须稳步推进人民币汇率市场化和形成机制的改革,资本账户项目可兑换的改革,最终使得人民币成为第一国际储备货币,同时中国也要承担更多的国际经济和金融稳定发展的大国责任.     

信用证新国际惯例——UCP600探析

《跟单信用证统一惯例》(UCP)是指导信用证业务操作的一套国际规则,自1933年首次颁布以来已进行了6次修订,新修订本(UCP600)于2007年7月1日生效。本文详细分析了UCP600较之UCP500在结构、条款、措辞和内容上的改进之处,同时探讨了UCP600尚存的问题,以期为有关各方学习和掌握UCP600提供参考。