共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Robbie Peters 《International journal of urban and regional research》2020,44(4):743-754
In this essay I use Surabaya as a case study to argue that today's data-based urbanism excludes people from the city. Data-based urbanism differs from the revolutionary and counterrevolutionary urbanisms of the past in Surabaya that included people: the revolutionary form enabled the low-income majority of the kampung neighbourhoods to capture the ‘city as a whole’ through infrastructure, while the counterrevolutionary form enabled that majority to capture the city in parts through their kampungs. To make the aforementioned points I give the concept of heterotopia a Southern context that brings the low-income majority to the foreground of urban studies. 相似文献
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环境发展以及能源利用影响着公共交通运输管理,低碳运输在中国虽然只是起步阶段,但却面临着机遇与挑战。因此,应当系统地规划交通线路,建设现代综合运输体系,加快城市主、次干道和快速路建设,合理安排机动车道和人行道的建设,提高道路利用率,加强公共交通运输效率,真正实现快速流通,降低公共交通运输资金的耗费;重视公交轨道交通,提高服务质量,增加作为出行选乘方式的吸引力;合理规定排放标准,强化交通运输管理;完善信息系统,提高信息的综合运用,发展ITS智能运输,使用HT-UTCS等交通控制系统,同时重视交通法制教育,人人懂交通法规,依法交通,这样就能实现低碳运输。 相似文献
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Friederike Welter David Smallbone Anna Pobol 《Entrepreneurship & Regional Development》2013,25(5-6):292-306
This paper takes stock of the current debate around the informal sector and informal entrepreneurship. Informal entrepreneurship represents a worldwide characteristic of entrepreneurial activity, the main distinguishing feature of which is that it is operating outside the law. Since what is legal can vary considerably between countries, studies of entrepreneurship which exclude informal activity must be considered partial. Moreover, it can be argued that the distinction between formal and informal is not black and white but rather shades of grey. Although informal economic activity is often more prominent in developing countries and transition economies, it is by no means confined to them. There are parts of the UK, for example, where local economies are dependent upon informal employment and for many goods and services. More generally, much of the home-based economic activities, such as cleaning, painting and decorating and other services, are typically provided, at least partially, in the informal sector. As a consequence, it is difficult to argue against including informal activity as part of the study of entrepreneurship, and particularly where the entrepreneurial potential of an economy is being assessed. 相似文献
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国外非正规部门研究的主要学派 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据所依据的理论思想,将当前非正规部门的主要理论学派划分为二元主义、新马克思主义和新自由主义,对其核心观点、存在的争论及综合途径进行了分析。认为非正规部门的多样性和地理差异性既是争论产生的主要原因,也是实现理论综合的基础。据此从特定地理背景与非正规经济发展之间的关系、非正规经济体系与非正规经济政策建议三方面探讨了我国非正规部门理论研究的议题。 相似文献
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Based on detailed case histories of South Asian workers and their co-ethnic employers in the West Midlands clothing and catering industries, this paper examines the use of illegal immigrant labour in small ethnic minority firms and attempts to tease out its implications for the migrants themselves, their employers and the broader national interest. To establish a proper context, we begin with a review of the recent literature on the structural changes – principally the confluence of globalization and post-industrialism – which have generated a seemingly unstoppable flow of labour migration; and the official state policies that have forced much of it underground. Our own case histories are seen as one of countless local expressions of this clash between economic and political imperatives, a clash which effectively criminalizes employers and workers for providing a positive economic and social contribution to the wider good. In the present case, it is only by employing immigrant labour that struggling entrepreneurs can survive in hyper-competitive sectors of the economy and the stark choice is between official tolerance of law-breaking or driving many of these enterprises to the wall. 相似文献
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To date, a well‐developed business perspective on how to promote sustainability for those in poverty is sorely lacking. For sustainability enhancing innovations in developing countries, poverty presents unique challenges. In this paper, we argue that if sustainability enhancing innovations introduced in developing countries are to stick, they need to be designed with local customers, networks, and business ecosystems in mind. We illustrate this view using case examples from mobile telephony, fuel efficient stoves, clean drinking water, and household electrification. Our paper underscores the need for today's managers to understand poverty as an integral part of the sustainability nexus and the new international business equation. 相似文献
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文章通过分析我国几类有代表性城市基础设施项目融资中的投资结构,认为我国投资结构的分类主要由项目本身所提供的公共品程度决定,对于提供完全公共用品项目,投资结构构成以政府控制为主;提供半公共品的项目,实现政府与企业相机治理;以及能实现稳定的现金流、经济收益较大的项目,可通过采用公司制方式进行所有权配制。 相似文献
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郑传军;袁竞峰;张亚静 《经济体制改革》2018,(2):70-77
PPP与政府购买服务推行中存在的异化和泛化源于实践上的理解偏差和制度框架的不完善。为此,回顾二者的演化过程,并结合相关概念和政策分析可以系统梳理二者之间的联系与区别。PPP和政府购买服务是我国公共管理改革中两个相对独立的体系,分别导向基础设施市场化和公共服务社会化。为了实现二者承载的治理目标,需要建立统一的政府采购管理框架、完善PPP综合协调机制并促进社会组织发展。 相似文献
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从交通基础设施与经济发展关系出发,对我国交通基础设施的区域差异现状及成因进行了分析,并给出了改善我国交通基础设施建设的建议。 相似文献
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Research and practice have observed a shift towards service-oriented approaches that depend on input from citizens as co-producers of services. Yet in the delivery of public infrastructure the focus is still on managing assets rather than services. Using a Policy Delphi approach, we found that although experts advocate service-centric approaches guidelines and policies lack a service-centric perspective. Findings revealed a range of impediments to effective stakeholder involvement. The paper contributes to co-production and new public governance literature and offers directions for public infrastructure decision-makers to support and reconnect disengaged government–citizen relations, and determine ways of understanding optimal service outcomes. 相似文献
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Colin C. Williams 《Entrepreneurship & Regional Development》2013,25(5):403-423
Despite the growing recognition that many businesses start by trading on a partially or wholly off-the-books basis, there has been little investigation of whether the prevalence and character of this hidden enterprise culture varies spatially. The aim of this paper is to start to fill that gap. Reporting the results of face-to-face interviews conducted in affluent and deprived urban and rural English localities with 91 early-stage entrepreneurs and 81 established self-employed, it is shown that in all localities wholly legitimate businesses are just the tip of the iceberg and that beneath the surface is a large hidden enterprise culture. However, the preponderance of early-stage entrepreneurs and the established self-employed to trade off-the-books is greater in some locality-types than others. Not only do early-stage entrepreneurs and the established self-employed more commonly trade off-the-books in deprived and rural localities, but they are also more likely to trade wholly off-the-books and therefore not be even recognized as existing by official data sources. The implication is that deprived and rural communities are more enterprising and entrepreneurial than is currently recognized and, consequently, that legitimizing this hidden enterprise culture could be an important means of promoting enterprise and economic development in such communities. The paper concludes by briefly reviewing how this might be achieved. 相似文献
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随着社会资本进入基础设施建设领域,政府的投融资体制产生转变,导致公共产品属性发生了变化,使得公共产品商品化。本文通过分析城市基础设施的公共产品属性及其投融资体制,分析得出城市基础设施应该回归公共产品本来的属性,相应的城市基础设施投融资体制应该进行改革,应以政府财政资金为主导,对应的社会资本应当纳入财政预算,接受财政监督,同时,在复式预算的基础上根据城市基础设施建设的不同性质,对城市基础设施的投融资进行分类管理。 相似文献
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基础设施建设与城市经济增长的关系 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
基础设施建设对促进城市经济增长具有实质性的重要作用.论述了基础设施投资促进经济增长的影响机制,并指出适应城市经济增长应选择最佳的基础设施发展模式,以及实现基础设施投资对经济增长的促进应满足的前提条件和所要采取的若干相应措施. 相似文献
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This paper examines two social enterprises and 25+ informal economy micro‐entrepreneurs in Kenya who utilize waste materials to generate income, considered through the conceptual lens of bricolage. Waste materials can all be considered as sources of free or discounted materials that in resource‐constrained and poor communities might be leveraged to generate income in the absence of employment. This paper explores three key themes that emerge from the research findings, namely the various strategic dimensions of the cases, the networks and social capital they leverage and how these livelihood models relate to various dimensions of bricolage such as improvisation, making do and the process of ‘fiddling’ or recombining resources. The findings also suggest that differing waste livelihoods have different rates of return, or profitability, and differing input requirements of capital, skills and knowledge. The paper also stresses the role of boundary spanning organizations such as NGOs and hybrid/social enterprises. © 2016 The Authors. Business Strategy and the Environment published by ERP Environment and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 相似文献
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以制度变迁、产权和公共品理论研究为基础,通过对我国城市基础设施产权结构变革的原因和过程进行分析,提出我国城市基础设施产权制度变迁的基本路径,并指出这种制度变迁在客观上解决了我国城市基础设施长期以来的供给不足和效率低下等问题。 相似文献
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市政公用事业市场化与政府监管 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
在推进市政公用事业市场化的过程中,必须加强对市政公用事业的监管,监管的主要内容应包括以下几个方面:市场准入与退出;价格监管;产品与服务质量;运行安全;网络监管以及竞争秩序监管等. 相似文献