农民参加新农保的影响因素实证分析——基于重庆市25个区县的调查数据(英文)

Based on survey data from 334 farmers in 25 counties of Chongqing,this thesis analyzes empirically the influencing factors of farmers’participation in New Farmers’Insurance.The result of Probit regression demonstrates that(1)the degree of farmers’understanding of the New Farmers’Insurance is the most significant factor of their participation;(2)area of family plowland and distance to the city exert significant impact:the participation rate is higher when the area of plowland is larger;it is also higher when the village is farther from the city;(3)neighbors’insurance behaviors have important effects on farmers’decisions;(4)whether or not the farmer has joined other insurances has significant effects on his/her participation in New Farmers’Insurance.     

自由选择下属性同异操控对选择冲突影响研究

选择集的属性同异结构会影响消费者的感知,在选择集内加入属性趋同产品,会通过属性趋同效应和知觉聚焦效应影响消费者的选择。文章应用实验方法通过logistic回归分析,发现属性趋同产品加入选择集对消费者选择延迟的影响受到感知风险程度的调节。在高风险感知和低风险感知的情形下,属性趋同产品的加入对消费者延迟选择与否没有显著影响,而在中等感知风险的情形下,属性趋同产品的加入对消费者的延迟选择会产生显著影响。     

The Investment Opportunity Set and Acquired Goodwill*

This paper examines how managers in New Zealand allocate the cost of firms' investments in subsidiaries between net tangible assets and acquired goodwill. We find a negative relation between acquired goodwill and leverage. This could be interpreted as the result of managers of highly leveraged acquiring firms opportunistically allocating a lower portion of the acquisition price to acquired goodwill. However, this analysis, like much of the research on accounting choice, suffers from an omitted variables problem. We present evidence that the observed negative relation between acquired goodwill and leverage may stem from each variable's relation to the investment opportunity set. Further, we find no evidence that acquired goodwill is related to the existence of debt covenants. Together, these results suggest an endogenous relation between the firm's asset structure, its financing policy, and the allocation of acquisition price to acquired goodwill.     

政府绩效评估指标设计研究中“失去的研究”的补充研究——指标的可加性探索

针对政府绩效评估指标可加性,如“辖区内三个代表思想掌握状况”与“辖区内土豆3000斤／亩”如何相加的问题,目前学界鲜有研究。对于这种高属性的政府绩效评估指标,在设计中必须按照高属性维对象的聚类特性,首先将高属性维降为低属性维。本研究在标准化方式之外,采用数据挖掘的关联规则与集合理论相结合,借助于二态变量的方式,如在“社会和谐”指标下有“辖区内18岁以上有意愿人口就业率（1／0）”、“辖区内每百平方米乞丐数量（1／0）”,用指标聚中度和指标聚中向量实现了海量数据中同级指标的可加性。     

Some Parametric Non-compact KKM Theorems with Applications to Economic Equilibrium Problem in Topological Spaces without Linear Structure

This paper establishes some parametric non-compact KKM theorems for set-valued mappings in generalized interval spaces, more general topological spaces without linear structure. As applications, it utilizes the results to study the minimax problem and the equilibrium problem for generalized economy.     

On the Choice of Technological Innovation Strategy of Chinese Enterprises at Present

Technological innovation of enterprises is the internal driving force to stimulate the social and economic growth. Whether technological innovation can really take above-mentioned effect is decided, to a great extent, upon whether the enterprises can choose technological innovation strategy suitable for their own development. Right strategy choice will bring forth the right overall advancing direction and a higher level of technological innovation quality and sustainability. Therefore, the choice of technological innovation strategy of Chinese enterprises presents us a magnificent issue.     

Micro Econometric Analysis of Determinants of Occupational Choice in Algeria

A review of the literature on the issue of labor market participation and occupational choice allows to see that researches on this one turned more on developed countries. In underdeveloped countries, including Algeria, the determinants of participation in economic activity and individuals＇ occupational choice remain understood, despite their economic and social importance, since the degree of economic vulnerability and social development is strongly correlated with the occupied job. This work is not concerned with income from the labor market but rather the process that takes place upstream, that is to say, the integration into the labor market. This paper will study the labor market functioning by analyzing the supply and demand of labor. So the first step is to analyze the participation determinants in economic activity and in a second stage to determine the role of individual characteristics, in particular human capital for the tenure choice. The aim of this work is to answer the following questions： （1） What are the factors that influence individual＇s participation in the labor market？ Is there a difference between men and women？ （2） What are the occupational choice determinants of an individual on the labor market？ Is this the same factors for men and women？ （3） What are the causes of failure in the labor market？ To answer all the concerns, authors have exploited the employment surveys conducted by the National Office of Statistics （NOS） from Algerian households （employment surveys 1997 and 2007）. For processing and data analysis, authors applied several econometric techniques： models of discrete choice （binary logistic regression） and segmentation techniques. Four major findings emerged from this study： First, authors note that women＇s participation in economic activity is following logic quite different from that of men. For women, the education and training determine the participation in the labor market. For men, it is rather the age that determines particip     

普通高中择校的“利”与“弊”

普通高中择校有利于增加学校的活力,有利于增强学校间的竞争,给予学生第二次选择的机会,但也存在加重学校负担、牟取暴利、不利于学生个体成长的弊端。择校问题,重点是把握度,即择校生的比例限度;择校费的限度。     

构建中国特色社会主义先进文化的战略选择

文化建设在有中国特色社会主义建设中的具有重要的战略意义。在世界多极化、经济全球化不断发展和实行社会主义市场经济的背景下,面对各种思想文化相互交织、互相激荡的复杂局面,如何进行21世纪中国特色先进文化的战略选择,是我们在建设中国特色社会主义、实现中华民族伟大复兴的历史进程中的必然思考。     

Study on Getting Rid of the Strategic Choice of Declining

This paper is on the basis of China declining enterprise cases, according to different declining industry types and characteristics, and puts forward countermeasures to break away from the predicament of managing by choosing industry merger strategy or industry transition strategy, which makes enterprises on the way to evergreen lasting growth.     

以人为本的企业管理战略研究

在企业战略管理过程中,企业要根据外部环境和内部条件的变化进行战略调整。通过战略管理以实现充分利用企业人、财、物等资源,达到优化管理,提高企业经济效益的目的。     

中国科技系统去政治化过程中的经济与文化选择

对比近现代中西方科技的发展过程,可以发现我国没有像西方先发展国家那样经历过科技理性对人文环境的洗礼。新中国成立后,科学技术长期被动地服从于政治体系,社会主义市场经济建设以来,政府推动科技与经济结合,产生了许多负面影响。究其原因是中国科技系统中缺乏文化动力,限制了科技系统的政治和经济功能,因此我国当前的社会发展需要积极推动科技与文化的良性互动。     

影响新疆稳定和长治久安的主要因素及对策分析

新疆地处亚欧大陆腹地,邻近中亚、南亚、西亚国家,是我国对外开放的重要门户,是欧亚大陆通道的重要枢纽。新疆发展和稳定,关乎全国改革发展稳定大局,维护新疆社会形势稳定和长治久安意义重大。     

Location Choice and Employment Decisions: A Comparison of German and Swedish Multinationals

Using data on German and Swedish multinational enterprises (MNEs), this paper analyzes determinants of location choice and the degree of substitutability of labor across locations. Countries with highly skilled labor strongly attract German but not necessarily Swedish MNEs. In MNEs from either country, affiliate employment tends to substitute for employment at the parent firm. At the margin, substitutability is the strongest with respect to affiliate employment in Western Europe. A one percent larger wage gap between Germany and locations in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) is associated with 760 fewer jobs at German parents and 4,620 more jobs at affiliates in CEE. A one percent larger wage gap between Sweden and CEE is associated with 140 fewer jobs at Swedish parents and 260 more jobs at affiliates in CEE. JEL no. F21, F23, J21, J23     

原料药企业发展研究

我国原料药行业在国家医药行业中具有举足轻重的作用.它如何发展不仅关系到自身的生存,而且对我国医药企业的健康发展也起到重要影响.从我国原料药的实际情况出发,对业内、外环境进行研究,提出我国原料药企业发展战略的选择方向:搞好产品定位;发挥成本优势;调整产品结构;依托科技进步;适当发展技术输出.     

加强学校安全管理 构建安定安全的育人环境

加强学校安全管理,保障学生安全,是党以人为本、执政为民的执政理念的重要方面,是新形势下做好安全工作、维护师生合法权益、建立良好校园治安秩序的必然要求。学校安全管理必须坚持＂两手抓,两手都要硬＂的方针,领导重视,真抓实干,多措并举,安全管理才能落到实处。     

基于二元区间数理论的企业知识吸收能力评价

构建了企业知识吸收能力的评价指标体系,提出了基于二元区间数理论的评价模型。首先建立多指标决策矩阵,并对其进行标准化处理;其次利用数学中的余弦公式来确定企业每个指标与理想指标之间的余弦值,建立余弦矩阵;然后借助改进的层次分析法确定评价指标的权重系数区间;最后,根据所提的评价指标体系和评价模型,对四个企业的吸收能力进行了评价,从而验证了该方法的科学性和实用性。     

存量国企改革:走出改革误区,创新改革范式

本文通过提出存量国企的概念、分析存量国企弊端和仍然存在的问题,重新设计未来国企改革的新范式——渐进式全面私有化改革,并对今后国有企业改革提供了几点建议,认为国有企业改革最终应落到全面私有化的路径上去,最大限度的发挥市场经济"看不见的手"的作用。     

后金融危机时代中国粮食安全的路径选择

后危机时代,随着我国经济增长速度开始回调,国际市场对国内粮食供求和市场价格走势影响越来越大。在这种大背景下,本文从我国粮食安全现状出发,分析了当前引发世界粮食安全危机的原因,就如何正确认识并有效确保国家粮食安全,进行了深入探讨。