浅谈江苏农村旅游资源与产品的开发

江苏农业资源丰富,田园风光秀美,江湖河网密布,沿海滩涂广阔,交通方便快捷,旅游资源开发利用前景广阔。将特色农业及农村自然资源与旅游相结合,创新农村旅游资源开发的思路,提高农村旅游项目及其旅游产品的文化艺术内涵,使久负盛名的江苏旅游业迈进更加兴旺发达的新天地。     

Integrating tourism to rural development and planning in the developing world

In the past few decades, rural areas have experienced major socioeconomic changes. Due to modernisation and deepening globalisation, the economic and employment potential of many traditional livelihoods has decreased. Currently tourism is increasingly seen as a relevant tool for addressing rural problems in developing countries and tourism is actively used for economic diversification and opening up new ways to generate income and employment. However, many development models, such as integrated rural tourism (IRT) with emphasis on co-planning, learning and participation, originate from the Global North. This calls for careful considerations when such models are applied to the Global South's rural contexts. This research note discusses some of the key challenges of rural tourism development, especially related to the integration of the tourism industry and rural communities in developing countries, and overviews the applicability and conditions of the IRT framework as a potential approach for rural tourism development in the developing world.     

Soil and water conservation investments and rural development in China

This study uses a unique set of annual provincial data on soil and water conservation (SWC) investments during the period 1989–2005 to estimate the impact of such investments on the extent and severity of erosion, the growth rate of agricultural gross domestic product (GDP) and rural poverty reduction in China. We find that SWC investments made by local governments have a significant negative impact on the extent of erosion and (in recent years) the severity of erosion, whereas SWC investments made by farm households until recently had a significant negative effect on the severity of erosion. In its turn, the severity of erosion is found to have a significant negative impact on agricultural GDP. Estimation of the impact of the extent of erosion on agricultural GDP provides mixed results. Based on these results, we derive that one RMB invested in SWC by local governments increases agricultural GDP in 2002 with 0.84–1.25 RMB. Finally, we find that agricultural GDP has a significant negative impact on the rural poverty rate. The resulting indirect effect of SWC investment on rural poverty reduction, however, is small compared to other types of public investment. We conclude that (local) government investments in SWC do not only serve environmental goals, but also make a non-negligible contribution to agricultural growth and rural poverty reduction.     

国际旅游岛建设进程中的海南省旅游业发展现状、问题及解决对策

国际旅游岛建设以来,海南省旅游业在发展方式、发展速度等方面都有了很大的改进和提高。本文通过对海南省旅游业近几年发展态势的阐述,指出海南省旅游业在文化内涵和旅游核算方面仍存在不足,由此提出解决问题的建议,以期能对海南国际旅游岛建设贡献绵薄之力。     

市场化——优化我国国债融资成本途径的理论与实证探讨

会议展览旅游是一项专业性极强、单团规模较大、停留时间较长的专项旅游活动 ,也是一项非常有潜力的高消费的专项旅游活动。本文以南京为例论述了发展会议展览旅游的条件 ,会议展览旅游的经济和社会作用和意义 ,并针对会议展览旅游发展中的问题提出了几点对策和建议。