哈萨克斯坦小麦产业的发展状况及投资机会

一 哈萨克斯坦小麦产业的基本状况 （一）生产 哈萨克斯坦的小麦主产区主要集中在中北部的三个州，分别是库斯塔奈（Kostanai）、阿克莫拉（Akmola）和北哈萨克斯坦（North Kazakhstan），这三个州的小麦产量约占哈小麦总产量的75％。哈萨克斯坦小麦种植面积稳步增长，2007年约为1200万公顷。小麦产量虽出现了一定的波动，但仍处于快速增长阶段，2007年已经突破1600万吨。     

哈萨克斯坦小麦质量浅析

在"一带一路"沿线国家贸易合作的不断深入和国家粮食安全相关政策的支持下,哈萨克斯坦小麦进口到中国。本文简要介绍了哈萨克斯坦农业环境,并从农业生产和质量品质等方面对哈萨克斯坦小麦和小麦粉质量状况进行了简要分析。     

中国与哈萨克斯坦小麦贸易合作前景分析

在粮食安全的背景下,对哈萨克斯坦农业发展尤其是小麦生产和贸易分析来看,哈萨克斯坦在小麦出口方面具有巨大的潜力。而中国作为粮食生产和消费的大国,粮食的消费和进口保持较大的增长态势,中哈两国小麦贸易具有较强的互补性和互利性,同时中哈两国的地缘优势,这为中哈两国之间的粮食贸易合作,开辟了广阔的前景,也是确保我国粮食安全的重要举措。     

哈萨克斯坦旅游产业发展战略研究

随着经济的迅速发展,旅游业早已从一个普通的服务行业发展成全球经济中最强大的支柱性产业之一。文章阐述了哈萨克斯坦独立以来旅游产业的发展状况和趋势,同时,指出了哈萨克斯坦发展旅游业中所遇到的困难和解决方案,运用SWOT分析方法,探讨了哈萨克斯坦旅游业进一步发展的优势、劣势、机遇与威胁。最后,得出了哈萨克斯坦的旅游业发展战略构想保障措施与指出了目前发展旅游业的对策建议。     

哈萨克斯坦电力产业投资环境分析

哈萨克斯坦是仅次于俄罗斯的独联体第二大经济体,为全球发展中的新兴经济体,亦是全球发展最快的国家之一,电力产业发展迅速。本文在分析哈萨克斯坦电力市场供需情况与发展规划,为中国电力企业投资哈萨克斯坦电力产业提供一定的方向。     

哈萨克斯坦部分非能源产业发展现状与趋势

为进一步实现哈萨克斯坦非能源产业的又好又快发展,哈萨克斯坦政府消除经济领域发展的固有障碍,已成功实现了非能源领域实业投资环境改革,使得投资多样化和潜在投资力量的开发逐步增强,投资渠道不断完善。哈萨克斯坦政府还注重培养人才、引进先进技术和设备,推动哈萨克斯坦国内非能源产业的发展。哈萨克斯坦非能源领域吸引     

哈萨克斯坦油气投资环境趋紧

当油气产业成熟、世界主要能源生产和输出国地位确立,哈萨克斯坦的能源投资环境开始发生变化。     

中国与中亚国家农业合作的潜力

一 中亚国家农业发展存在的问题 （一）农作物单产低，农业技术落后 中亚国家农作物单产较低。例如，粮食生产大国哈萨克斯坦粮食亩产量很低，2007年虽粮食大丰收，折合亩产量仅87公斤。而在与哈萨克斯坦毗邻且地理气候土壤条件类似的中国新疆，小麦单产在2004年就已达到每亩120公斤。中亚棉花生产大国乌兹别克斯坦的棉花单产也低于中国新疆：乌最好的棉花“布拉哈-6号”相当于中国新疆二级棉水平；     

哈萨克斯坦汇率问题分析

一引言 2008年国际金融爆发之后,哈萨克斯坦为了维持本国出口产业的国际竞争力,采取大幅度贬值本国货币--坚戈的做法,以促进哈萨克斯坦出口产业的发展.同时,对哈萨克斯坦的外商直接投资等领域也产生了较大的影响.     

哈萨克斯坦电力产业发展及中哈电力合作

本文对哈萨克斯坦电力产业发展的历史、现状进行了梳理，并对现阶段哈电力产业发展存在的问题进行了分析。哈萨克斯坦作为能源大国，拥有发展电力产业的巨大潜力。中哈在电力产业合作方面具有可行性，合作前景广阔。中国应充分利用现有优势，加大对哈电力产业投资，加强两国在资源和能源领域的合作。     

A MODEL FOR LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT IN A POST‐SOVIET CENTRAL ASIAN TRANSITIONAL ECONOMY

The research presented explores the logistics management of European and North American manufacturing companies operating in the unique environment of the post‐Soviet Central Asian transitional economy of Kazakhstan. Combining three alternating phases of quantitative and qualitative analysis, the research identifies the challenges logistics managers face in their efforts to distribute their companies' products into and within Kazakhstan. Then, using cross‐case analysis on a series of eleven case studies of European and North American manufacturing companies operating in Kazakhstan, the article concludes with a grounded theoretical model of logistics management for European and North American companies in Kazakhstan. The model highlights the unexpectedly divergent paths taken by companies from two different industry categories.     

Regulating Supply Side Corruption

Abstract

Doing corruption-free business in developing countries is not easy. Government officials and politicians in developing countries demand monetary gains from multinational companies interested in seeking business deals in their nations. Multinational firms are willing to oblige them since they need the business in developing countries. Such unsavory business practices are extremely difficult to change. However, today more and more countries are concerned about corruption and are trying to combat it. Sociologists, political scientists, and economists have advanced various methods to combat corruption. Mainly, these methods are geared toward reducing the demand for corrupt practices. This paper using the case of the Republic of Kazakhstan suggests controlling the supply of corruption.     

中国小麦品质提升的发展路径

本文在通过对中国小麦品质现状和优质小麦发展态势分析的基础上，对提升中国小麦品质、推动优质小麦产业化发展进行了一些思考。     

小麦麸皮的功能成分及加工利用现状

本文介绍了小麦麸皮的组成成分、功能成分及近些年来以小麦麸皮为原料的研究、开发及加工利用。麸皮是小麦加工的主要副产物,麸皮中含有丰富的碳水化合物、蛋白质、维生素、矿物质等,广泛用于饲料工业和食品工业中。通过对麸皮在饲料和食品中应用的探讨,旨在引起消费者和食品厂商的关注,发展国内麦麸类食品。     

中国与哈萨克斯坦经贸合作前景的实证分析——基于贸易、投资国际比较的视角

基于2004-2009年的数据,运用贸易结合度、流量及其增长率等指标从双边贸易联系的疏密程度、FDI流量大小及增长率和行业投资量(国别)3个方面比较哈萨克斯坦与25个主要经贸合作伙伴之间的经贸合作关系,着重分析了中国的相对地位。研究结果显示,相比较而言,中哈两国双边贸易关系较为紧密,投资合作关系比较稳固,经贸合作前景看好;但中国与哈萨克斯坦之间的经贸关系还有一定的距离,中国在哈萨克斯坦投资的行业布局不均匀,并就如何增进中哈经贸合作提出了建议。     

糯小麦粉特性研究进展

由于糯小麦粉几乎不合直链淀粉,所以在食品工业和非食品工业上将有重要的应用价值。综述了近几年国内外糯小麦育种、糯小麦淀粉特性和糯小麦配粉研究进展。并阐述了其在食品工业中的开发和应用。     

Understanding consumer's brand categorization across three countries: Application of fuzzy rule-based classification

In multi-brand situations, people categorize all known brands into subsets called consideration, hold, foggy and reject sets. This is the Brisoux–Laroche model. Traditional brand categorization models including this, assume that consumers can properly categorize each brand into these subsets. However, a brand with both perceived positive and negative attributes increases the difficulty for a consumer to decide about the placement into subsets. This study investigates consumers' brand categorization when a brand has both perceived positive and negative attributes. We propose that a brand may belong to more than one subset (decision fuzziness). Using fuzzy-rule-based classification, this is investigated across three cultures (Chinese, Japanese and Kazakhstan) and two product categories: Quick Service Restaurants (QSR) and beer. The findings confirm that decision fuzziness varies across cultures. Chinese consumers have less decision fuzziness for foreign brands than for local brands in the QSR market. In general, the opposite is found to be true for Japanese and Kazakh consumers.     

A Eurasian (or a Soviet) Union? Consequences of further economic integration in the Commonwealth of Independent States

On January 1, 2012, the Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Russia took a big step in regional integration by removing all barriers to trade, capital, and labor movements between the three countries. Policymakers have signaled that even this landmark step is merely a way station en route to a comprehensive ‘Eurasian Union’ by 2015. However, is this idea of greater integration a good one, and if so, what shape should the integration take? This article examines the opportunities and challenges for both deeper (i.e., more intensive) and broader (i.e., more inclusive) integration in the Eurasian space and concludes that greater integration will work for all only if it is based on fostering the trade liberalization that has been missing from the region. Moreover, including Ukraine is not necessary for the integration to succeed, but Central Asian nations should be encouraged to follow the example of a liberalized Eurasian Union. Acting as the European Union did in the post-war era, the Eurasian Union could help member countries take the liberalizing steps they could not take on their own.     

Re-integrating the central Asian republics into the world economy

The dissolution of the former Soviet Union (FSU) and the establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) out of the former Soviet Republics has seen the creation of a number of new independent countries in Central Asia. These six Republics —Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan—are, albeit to different degrees, only at the beginning of the historic process of transformation from a command to a predominantly competitive market-based economic system. This paper¹ will survey the prospects for industrial development and the challenges for enterprise restructuring, privatization and private sector development in four of the republics: Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan.     

河南省粮食现代物流发展中亟待解决的新问题

近年来河南省粮食物流业发展迅速,粮食物流基础设施建设已经初具规模,粮食物流企业也发展较快。在我国一带一路经济发展战略及河南省主食产业化发展背景下,河南省的粮食物流发展又面临新的挑战,如何抓住机遇打造河南省一带一路粮食物流通道和小麦系列食品供应链以及构筑粮油食品追溯体系至关重要。