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低碳经济研究综述   总被引:30,自引:0,他引:30  
本文从什么是低碳经济、为什么要发展低碳经济、我国发展低碳经济条件如何、怎样发展低碳经济等四个方面对我国学术界关于发展低碳经济的研究进行了介绍和简要评论.  相似文献   

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The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of a number of contemporary issues in financial economics. The issues analyzed include causes of bank failures, financing of small and medium size enterprise financing, convergence of international equity markets, the importance of CEOs to shareholders, the effects of Accounting Standard 158, the impact of credit cards on aggregate money holdings, and measures of industrial concentration.  相似文献   

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I. IntroductionListing on a prestigious stock exchange like the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) andNasdaq has become increasingly popular among world’s largest companies headquarteredoutside the United States. As of the end of 2004, more than 2,000 foreign companies fromover 70 countries had been listed in the United States. The increasing demand for foreignshares is driven by the desire of individual and institutional investors to diversify theirportfolios, reduce risk, and invest inter…  相似文献   

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事件结构隐喻研究综述   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
事件结构概念是哲学中的核心概念.事件结构概念的理解是通过隐喻的方式实现的.本文在Lakoff & Johnson的《当代隐喻理论》和《体验哲学》背景下,分别对ESM理论的提出及其在隐喻体系中的地位、哲学基础等方面加以概述.在参阅文献的基础上,对当前国内外ESM研究现状进行综述.  相似文献   

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The interaction of monetary and fiscal policies is a crucial issue in a highly integrated economic area such as the European Union. This paper analyzes the design of monetary and fiscal policies in the EMU. To do so, the paper starts with an overview of the most important aspects. Next, it analyzes monetary and fiscal policy interaction in a stylized model of a monetary union, in which monetary and fiscal policy design is modeled as a dynamic stabilization game. Macroeconomic policy making and adjustment are studied under alternative forms of cooperation and in both symmetric and asymmetric settings.  相似文献   

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2001年4月上台的小泉内阁对当前经济形势进行了深刻分析,认为日本经济20世纪90年代长期衰退与萧条的原因就在于经济结构的僵化。为了从根本上挽救日本经济,建立适应21世纪的经济体制,小泉首相提出并全力推进了“不存在任何圣域的结构改革”。当然,改革意味着变化和利益的调整,必将面临重重阻力,这是为了进一步推进改革而不得不面对的问题。  相似文献   

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中国企业境外并购透视   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
中国企业境外并购呈现与全球跨国并购下降趋势相反的“反周期”现象,其并购的主要动因有资源寻求、市场寻求、技术寻求和战略资产寻求四类,并购的操作方式包括直接并购、成立合资公司并购、新设控股公司并购、境外子公司并购和换股并购五种。  相似文献   

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文献综述:生产者服务业概念、特征与区位   总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21  
在经济国际化背景下,各国都市在世界城市网络中的地位决定了城市乃至国家的竞争力,那些具有世界意义的城市总是以生产者服务业为主导产业,都市生产者服务业发展决定了城市与国家的竞争力。本文对生产者服务业概念、特征及其区位活动进行综述,以期从中获得借鉴。  相似文献   

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The wave of economic globalization moves to all the countries in the world to be integrated with multilateralism and by promotion of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade/World Trade Organization (GATT/WTO). Meanwhile, the growth of regional economic integration has been one of the major developments in international economic relations, and undoubtedly regionalism is a part of the global economic environment. The objective of the paper is to review the trends and highlight the prospects for enhancing economic integration in East Asia. This paper has argued that the emerging East Asian economies have achieved sustained economic development and poverty reduction through domestic structural, institutional and governance reforms as well as through market-driven integration with the global and regional markets. Though this process was temporarily interrupted by the Asian financial crisis in 1997-1998, the economies have pursued further liberalization and reforms, deepened economic integration through trade, FDI and finance, and regained dynamic growth. The author argues that the reasonable choice for Eastern Asian countries is to deepen their economic integration and the optimal strategy is fostering economic integration with institutional cooperation.  相似文献   

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与封闭性地区主义、不同,开放性区域组织主张建立一种广泛、非歧视性的合作模式,然而这一模式不可避免地容易导致非成员国免费搭便车现象的出现,并由此带来成员国的福利损失.基于三个代表性国家的古诺博弈模型,本文分析了搭便车问题对开放性区域合作的可能影响.研究发现,尽管加入开放性区域组织能够提高成员国福利水平,然而搭便车现象的外部效应,又使得成员国往往具有退出动机;对这一问题的解决,取决于加入开放性地区组织能否使得成员国在其他方面(国内企业产出效率提高)获取较高收益.从而抵消搭便车导致的福利损失.  相似文献   

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刘世杰 《走向世界》2009,(20):36-39
6月18日-7月8日,由青岛早报、电台、电视台等媒体组成的联合报道组,从青岛出发,在21天时间里走遍了十一运的17个赛区城市,沿途采访了新世纪山东的美丽风貌和欣欣向荣的发展宏图,亲眼目睹了各市所举办的全运会决赛项目以及承办比赛的场馆,感受到了兄弟城市和帆船之都一样浓厚的全运氛围.  相似文献   

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国有经济改革路径与改革成效研究综述   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
国有经济改革与发展问题是经济学研究的重要领域.理论研究主要集中于改革的路径选择,实证研究对于各国国有经济改革成效进行了检验.20世纪90年代后期以来,较多学者关注我国国有经济改革与发展问题的研究.本文梳理国内外围绕国有经济改革路径选择以及改革成效的相关研究,对其中代表性文献的研究方法和主要结论进行了综述.  相似文献   

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This paper examines the relationship between community participationand the efficacy of interventions designed to reduce poverty.It outlines a simple model that identifies three actors involvedin the provision of antipoverty interventions: financiers, providersand beneficiaries. This model is used to illustrate what happenswhen the poor move from being passive beneficiaries to beingthe providers of these interventions. Beneficiary participationhas the potential to lower the cost of providing these interventions.It can ensure that they more closely reflect the preferencesof the population that they are designed to serve. However,this benefit is contingent on the ability of communities toengage in collective actions. In fractionalised communities,or where trust and/or social capital are weak, there is a riskthat community participation may result in the capture of benefitsby local elites, to the detriment of the poor. Further, we arguethat the failure to delegate true decision-making authority(allowing for de jure but not de facto participation), may resultin beneficiaries being reluctant to act because of concernsthat they will be subsequently overruled.  相似文献   

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