日本的TBT体系与应对机制

文章介绍了日本在TBT领域所开展的活动，以及建立的分工明确的咨询机构、对外通报审查和公共评议制度以及信息交流机制。日本通报措施制定、对外通报和评议的实践经验，证明了在技术性贸易措施应对中，信息交流、吸收各利益相关方加入的重要性。     

《本市应对WTO/TBT-SPS框架下技术性贸易壁垒预警机制建设研究》项目日前通过鉴定

加入WTO以后,我国的企业已经直面技术性贸易壁垒,多个行业遭遇国外的技术性贸易壁垒,而且我国的企业在国际贸易中不能及时获得造成贸易受阻的技术性措施信息。上海的WTO/TBT-SPS框架下技术性贸易壁垒预警机制的建立,有效地解决了上述问题,为政府和企业及时提供各产业面临国外技术性贸易壁垒的动态信息,对做好技术性贸易壁垒应对工作和促进进出口贸易发展具有积极意义。 为了建立符合我国国情的特种设备(气瓶)长效安全管理机制,进一步贯彻落实国家质检总局《气瓶安全监察规定》的规定,上海市开展了“智能标签在特种设备(气瓶)安全管理和物流跟踪中的应用”的项目研究。该项目以智能标签为载体,结合编码、安全认证、数字签名等高新技术,在我国首次解决了气瓶的唯一标识和合法性认证问题,实现了对气瓶的安全管理和物流跟踪。     

统领贸促工作全局 促进经贸交流对接——记中国国际贸易促进委员会陕西省委员会

中国国际贸易促进委员会陕西省委员会（简称：陕西省贸促会）成立于1964年,系陕西省人民政府设立的公共服务机构,以促进陕西省和世界各国、各地区之间的贸易、投资和经济技术合作,增进相互了解与经贸合作为宗旨,承担国际商事认证、国际展览报审、行业中介管理等政府职能，通过开展国际经贸交流，举办国际会议展览，提供贸易投资信息，组织商务培训考察，担任经贸法律顾问等方式为国内外企业提供服务。     

技术性贸易措施风险辨识与评估方法的研究

文章对技术性贸易措施风险辨识与评估方法进行了理论探讨,为我国开展技术性贸易措施的风险评价,提供参考。     

技术性贸易壁垒对我国经济的影响及应对策略

一、技术性贸易壁垒的内涵 技术性贸易壁垒是指由于各国的标准、技术法规、合格评定程序、检验检疫措施等技术性贸易措施体系不同或水平不同,或信息不同,或不能相互协调或歧视性制定和实施给国际贸易造成的障碍.     

国外技术性贸易措施致我国2012年出口损失685亿美元

近日,国家质检总局召开新闻发布会,发布了2012年国外技术性贸易措施对我国出口企业影响调查有关情况。2013年1月起,质检总局在全国范围内组织开展了2012年国外技术性贸易措施对我国出口企业影响的调查工作。调查采用双层复合等比例抽样法,依据HS编码,将被调查的出口企业划分为7大行业,随机抽取分布于全国31个省、自治区、直辖市的3 152家出口企业     

技术性贸易措施损害风险评估体系的实证研究

技术性贸易措施的风险评估,是开展准确预警的重要前提,目前相关的理论与实践较为缺乏。本文在指标评价法的基础上,采用德尔菲法、层次分析和模糊综合评价等数学方法,探索建立了技术性贸易措施损害的风险评估体系,并进行了实际验证,具有实践与指导意义。     

质检直通车

本市市质监局推进"上海市技术性贸易措施信息服务平台"建设工作日前,市质监局组织召开"上海市技术性贸易措施信息服务平台"建设推进会,要求各参与建设单位要通力协作,集聚资源,更及时、更有效地为企业提供服务;要从受众角度考虑栏目的设置和功能;要尽快完善     

浅析技术性贸易壁垒对我国LED灯具出口的影响及对策

据国家质检总局报告,2016年度,我国有34.1%的出口企业受到国外技术性贸易措施不同程度影响,全年出口贸易因技术性原因而造成的扣留、退货、取消订单、销毁等直接损失额为3265.6亿元(数据来源：质检总局《2016年度国外技术性贸易措施对我国出口企业影响的问卷调查报告》)。目前对技术性贸易壁垒的研究已成为时下热点,国内相关专家和学者纷纷对其展开系列分析和研究,以探求解决方法和措施。本文将通过对LED灯具行业出口中所遭受的技术性贸易壁垒的原因进行分析,给出解决技术贸易壁垒相关问题的对策建议。一、技术性贸易壁垒及世界贸易组织《技术性贸易壁垒协议》     

纺织行业技术性贸易环境分析及2009趋势应对

文章对纺织服装行业近年来TBT通报情况进行整理统计，并详细对2008全年纺服行业技术贸易壁垒情况进行分析，从技术贸易角度探讨我国主要进出口贸易国技术性贸易措施手段。最后结合纺织服装行业相关政策，从技术贸易角度作出行业趋势展望及应对策略。     

汇率变动对我国商品贸易结构影响研究

汇率作为相对价格和政策变量,具有引导贸易流向和调整贸易结构的作用。由于汇率变动引起生产中所使用要素相对价格发生变化,从而改变一国生产某类商品比较优势程度发生变化,使统一汇率政策可以成为差别产业贸易政策。本文从我国进出口商品贸易结构以及贸易国别来源角度分析人民币汇率改制后我国进出口商品贸易结构变化。采用实证方法考察人民币实际汇率变动对我国进口和出口商品贸易结构的影响。     

浅谈技术创新对我国国际贸易的影响

随着国际贸易和科技的相互促进与发展,在当今的时代,技术创新对国际贸易的影响越来越明显。其主要表现在技术创新可以诱发产业结构升级,促进国际分工深化,提高国际贸易产品的竞争优势,改进我国国际贸易产品结构,提高国际贸易的效率和效益等方面。     

国际贸易、技术进步和中国工业行业的生产率增长

内生增长理论认为技术进步是经济增长最为重要的助推力,推动技术进步的力量是对研发的投资和国际贸易的发展。随着经济贸易与信息技术的飞速发展,社会对国际贸易、技术进步的关注程度日渐提升。通过深入分析国际贸易与工业行业生产率之间的关系,可以有针对性地应用有效手段对国际贸易进行调整,使其可以继续带动技术的进步并促进工业行业生产率的提升。基于此,论文探究了我国国际贸易、技术进步与工业行业生产率增长的关系,阐述了国际贸易、技术进步对于工业行业生产率的真实影响。     

The real exchange rate and the structure of aggregate production

This paper proposes a new, production theory approach to the determination of the real exchange rate, which is defined as the relative price of traded to nontraded goods as is common in the international trade literature. Using a Translog real GDI function that describes the aggregate technology of an open economy as a starting point, the real exchange rate can be formally derived as a function of domestic excess savings, the terms of trade, relative factor endowments and technological progress. Empirical results for Switzerland suggest that the main drivers of the real exchange rate are the terms of trade, followed by relative factor endowments. Contrary to conventional wisdom, the Balassa-Samuelson effect does not seem to play a significant role in explaining the long-term real appreciation of the Swiss franc.     

Radical Trade Reform: From Industrial to Ecological Civilization

All theories of international trade that are based on the paradigm of industrial civilization are becoming obsolete. The premises behind the principle of comparative advantage, which developed in the historical context of the early 19^th century, are disappearing. Uncertainties about the future of fossil fuels, conflicts between rich and poor, global ecological fragility, and many other symptoms of system failure have revealed the flaws of industrial civilization and international trade. We examine the history of trade theory within the framework of industrial civilization. We then propose the transition to an ecological civilization, which will restore the diversity of cultures by moving away from the homogeneous world culture that globalization has begun to create. Under the conditions of ecological civilization, international trade will serve the human need to exchange the surplus of each society and to communicate with other cultures. It will cease to be a system of debt and dependence that threatens the sovereignty of most nations today.     

Collectivism and the Management of Industrial Relations In Greenfield Sites

Patrick Gunnigle examines management approaches to industrial relations in newly established (‘greenfield’) companies in the Republic of Ireland. He focuses particularly on recent empirical findings on trade union density and recognition and on the role of employer organisations. the evidence presented points to newly emergent patterns of industrial relations management which diverge from the pluralist model. However, in only a minority of cases could these be classified as ‘soft’ human resource management. Indeed a number of organisations studied adopted industrial relations styles which more closely approximated to ‘hard’ HRM. It would appear that the emerging pattern is one of higher individualism and constrained collectivism. the findings also point to the emergence of a vibrant non-union sector among greenfield companies. It is argued that this trend is likely to be accentuated by the increasing number of companies successfully pursuing the non-union route. Equally, the current national industrial policy focus on high technology industries and internationally traded services is also likely to reinforce growth in the non-union sector. A number of factors which may help to arrest this trend are identified, particularly the corporatist structures characteristic of Irish industrial relations and the traditional acceptance of trade unions as legitimate bargaining partners.     

人民币升值对我国经济的积极影响及应采取的后续措施

本文主要从产业结构、出口贸易结构、企业转变经营机制、缓解贸易矛盾和货币政策的有效性五个方面入手分析,最后得出结论:人民币汇率升值所产生的最终结果是利大于弊,其影响是积极的。     

Open innovation/integration versus disintermediation/disintegration

Supply chain disintegration is considered, due to its importance as an enabler for the management of technology innovation. This research is urgent as it is relevant to a wide range of other occurrences outside of technology innovation management, including: major policy or regulatory changes, industrial actions, economic sanctions, trade wars, trade realignment – such as Brexit, natural disasters, civil disorder and conflict, and financial crises. Disintegration is the re-alignment of partners and coordination within a supply chain to enhance customer value. This process is driven by one of more of the following: introduction of new technology or input, elimination of existing technology or input, change in customer requirements, and/or change in other external factors. The interdisciplinary nature and intellectual foundations of disintegration are considered. Finally, areas of research need are offered.     

建设以城市为中心的现代物流中心

城市是现代物流的汇聚地,要建立多功能、高层次、集散功能强、辐射范围广的社会化综合物流中心,必须充分利用城市。物流中心的规划布局应本着有利于该区域物流的改善,有利于全国性物流体系的形成和改善的原则,充分考虑物流中心的类型、辐射半径、特别是交通等方面的因素。城市总体规划中应对城市物流中心总体格局、物流中心功能定位、物流基础设施平台、物流信息平台、物流业发展政策等方面作出原则安排。城市型物流中心的服务区域划分原则是应该按“经济区域”而不是按“行政区域”进行。     

Tracing Knowledge Flows in Innovation Systems—an Informetric Perspective on Future Research Science-based Innovation

This paper gives an overview of informetric approaches to studying the science-technology linkage. Informetrics can be understood as the application of mathematical and statistical methods to the information process in science and technology-oriented activities. A number of theoretical contributions over the past few years in the area of innovation studies emphasize the exchange of actors in innovation systems and a shift in the division of labour between publicly funded research and industrial development of technology. Based on a review of informetric literature in the area, the paper derives a typology of three informetric approaches to study the science/technology linkage - namely analyses of patent citations, industrial publications, and university patenting. For each approach, merits and possible disadvantages are discussed. The results from studies of the Finnish innovation system are used to illustrate advantages and disadvantages of the three approaches.