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1.
Using a unique intervention news data set, this paper investigates the impact of ECB intervention and intervention-related news (newswire reports) on the Euro exchange rate. A time-series study of news generated by ECB officials and market participants regarding intervention and the value of the Euro as well as an event study of firm reports of ECB intervention is conducted. Both studies find significant short-run effects on the Euro value, while only negative statements (official statements denying past intervention or ruling out future intervention) appear to have persistent effects. 相似文献
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Renhong Zhu Lunqu Yuan 《美中经济评论(英文版)》2005,4(7):52-57
This paper establishes a theoretical analysis framework by integrating both the foreign exchange rate regime and the issue of financial globalization. It also deals with the research and analysis on how to prudently push forward the reform on renminbi (RMB)'s exchange rate, adjust and institute the free convertibility of RMB, so as to meet the demands of further expansion of the Chinese economic and financial reform and opening-up, participation in the economic and financial globalization, integration into the global economy and the acceleration of the Chinese economy, against the backdrop of financial globalization. 相似文献
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We review the conduct and scale of official intervention by monetary authorities in the U.S.A., Japan, and West Germany since the Plaza Agreement. Relative to trading volume and the stock of internatonally traded assets denominated in foreign currencies, intervention is small-scale and sporadic, hence at best limited to transitory effects. It does not appear to reduce volatility of daily exchange rates. Monetary authorities gamble that they will not suffer losses on their foreign currency holdings. Evidence in favor of sterilized foreign exchange market intervention as a way of conveying information to the private sector is far from convincing. Since changes in relative monetary growth rates are sufficient to alter bilateral exchange rates, monetary authorities can achieve their exchange rate preferences with domestic monetary policy, but at the cost of possible distortionary effects on monetary growth rates, domestic interest rates, and international capital flows. 相似文献
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Koji Kubo 《Global Economic Review》2017,46(2):189-202
Since the abolition of the official peg and the introduction of a managed float in April 2012, the Central Bank of Myanmar has operated the daily auctions of foreign exchange aimed at smoothing exchange rate fluctuations. Despite the reforms, however, informal trading of foreign exchange remains pervasive. Using the daily informal exchange rate and Central Bank auction data, this study examines the impacts of auctions on the informal rate. Generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity models indicate that the auctions did not reduce the conditional variance of the informal rate returns. Overall, the auctions have only a quite modest impact on the informal exchange rate. 相似文献
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文章利用2002年1月-2011年12月期间我国中央银行外汇干预的月度数据,估计出外汇市场压力并采用事件分析法对我国央行外汇干预的有效性进行了研究.结果表明,我国央行的外汇干预是有效的,但干预效果具有不对称性,央行卖出美元支持人民币升值的效果好于买入美元引导人民币贬值的效果;参考一篮子货币的汇率制度下的干预效果好于盯住美元汇率制度下的效果. 相似文献
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随着对外开放的不断深入,连续多年我国国际收支双顺差,伴随着外汇储备量的不断增长。2012年12月末,我国外汇储备量达到33115.89亿美元。首先,本文对外汇储备增长和通货膨胀进行理论分析;其次,在VAR模型内运用单位根、协整、格兰杰因果检验等时间序列方法对2001-2012年的月度数据进行实证分析,得出外汇储备增长是通货膨胀的因果关系的结论。 相似文献
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外汇储备对于平衡国际收支、干预外汇市场,维护本国汇率稳定有着重要的影响,同时外汇储备还是举债和偿还外债的保证。截止2008年3月底,中国的外汇储备超过1.6万亿美元,面对如此巨额的外汇储备数字,中国如何合理有效地利用之将是一件很值得研究的问题。本文用几种外汇管理理念分析判断得出中国是外汇储备已经过多,文章同时分析了外汇储备过量对中国经济产生的利弊影响。 相似文献
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中国外汇储备过多的对策分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
2008年3月底,中国的外汇储备已经超过1.6万亿美元,如何合理有效地管理和利用它,将是一件很值得研究的问题。本文用外汇管理理论分析得出中国外汇储备已经过量,并在制度上和策略上提出有效利用外汇储备的一些方法。 相似文献
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我国外汇储备高额增长的原因及对策分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文认为我国外汇储备的高额增长既有世界流动性过剩的外部原因,又有国内经济结构失衡导致国际收支顺差的内部原因,所以在治本之策短期内难以奏效的条件下,我们应加快我国外汇储备管理体制的改革,推动外汇资产持有主体的多元化,促进外汇储备的多渠道使用,来积极缓解我国外汇储备增长压力。 相似文献
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2013年5月,国家外汇管理局为了应对外汇储备迅速增长的压力,防范外汇收支风险,出台了加强外汇资金流入的四项管理措施。本文分析了外汇局新政对商业银行的影响,认为新政的推出会降低外汇存、贷款规模,增大银行外汇敞口规模和汇率风险,同时会造成境内对公外汇存贷款利率上升。在此基础上,本文提出了商业银行应对外汇局监管新政的具体对策。 相似文献
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Mohd Azlan Shah Zaidi Zulkefly Abdul Karim W.N.W. Azman-Saini 《Global Economic Review》2013,42(3):215-237
AbstractThe study provides new empirical evidence on the relative importance of foreign and domestic shocks on selected ASEAN-3 (Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand) macroeconomic variables. Three structural vector auto regression models are estimated for each country. The focal point is given on the formulation of the sources of foreign factors. The first model uses trade-weighted foreign variables of both US and Japan to represent the foreign factors. The other two models use US and Japan by themselves, respectively, to represent the foreign factors. Two important results are emerged. First, foreign sectors play an important role in influencing macroeconomic variables of each of the ASEAN-3 country, especially in the medium and the long-run horizon. Second, most of the time, the Japanese factors are more dominant than the US factors in influencing domestic output and inflation for each of the ASEAN-3 countries. 相似文献
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本文通过误差修正模型分析了我国外汇储备长期和短期的影响因素,认为短期影响因素是进出口额与外商直接投资。根据模型结论,本文认为继续深化汇率体制改革,适度加快人民币升值和扩大波动区间,利用汇率自身与对进出口额的杠杆作用,直接和间接地将外汇储备控制在合理的范围内。 相似文献
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本文基于前人研究,采用1986~2009年年度数据,实证研究了FDI对我国外汇储备增长的影响。结果表明,FDI是促进我国外汇储备增长的长期且十分重要的因素,这意味着我们应通过合理的外资政策引导FDI的流入,改善FDI的长期负面影响,以调和巨额外汇储备带来的不同效应。 相似文献
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利用BP神经网络提取非线性特征,对残差运用广义自回归条件异方差模型分析波动性,最后将趋势与波动性结合给出预测区间。以2001年2月至2017年6月美元/欧元汇率的日收盘价数据为例,研究发现:BP神经网络具有很好的非线性刻画能力,但“过拟合”以及“欠拟合”均会影响预测区间的精度,只有合适的误差大小和精度标准才能得出较好的预测结果;同时也发现广义自回归条件异方差模型能够较为准确地分析波动性,且组合模型优于单一模型,适合中长期的区间预测。 相似文献
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二战后建立起来的以美元为本位的布雷顿森林体系的瓦解导致了浮动汇率制对固定汇率制的取代。汇率由市场供求关系决定,同时在社会政治、经济,甚至是自然环境等因素的影响下频繁且大幅度波动。汇率的不稳定给外贸企业带来了汇兑风险、经营风险等,所以外贸企业应相应地采取控制汇率风险的措施。 相似文献
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We develop a fine representation of the term structure of interest rates in Indonesia and create a link between the yield curve and macroeconomic fundamentals. We construct a state-space representation of the yield curve as a function of three time-varying parameters: level, slope, and curvature factors. The model is then expanded to include three macroeconomic variables: real activity, inflation, and interest rates. We find that the dynamic latent factor model provides a very good fit to characterise the Indonesian yield curve in terms of the statistical properties for each maturity, and in terms of the properties of three latent yield-curve factors. With regards to the relationship to the macroeconomy, we find that there is a large amount of idiosyncratic variation in the yield curve movements. Therefore, macroeconomic variables can only explain small dynamics in the yield curve. 相似文献
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This paper presents new empirical evidence on the effectiveness of Bank of Japan's foreign exchange interventions on the daily realized volatility of USD/JPY exchange rates using high frequency data. Following Huang and Tauchen (2005) and Barndorff-Nielsen and Shephard, 2004, Barndorff-Nielsen and Shephard, 2006, we use bi-power variation to decompose daily realized volatility into two components: the smooth persistent and the discontinuous jump components. We model exchange rate returns, the different components of realized volatility and the central bank intervention using a system of simultaneous equations. We find strong support that interventions by Bank of Japan had increased both the continuous and the jump components of daily realized volatility. This suggests that the interventions by Bank of Japan had increased market volatility which not only caused short-lived positive jumps, but were also persistent over time. We did not find any evidence that interventions were effective in influencing the exchange rate returns for the entire sample period. 相似文献
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文章分析了我国的外汇储备情况,并从外汇储备的角度分析了人民币汇率问题,最后对存在的问题提出了政策性建议,近年来,随着中国外汇储备的持续高速增长,人民币汇率问题成为热点问题。 相似文献
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作为短期投机资本的国际热钱是导致历次金融危机的主要元凶之一。无论是墨西哥金融危机还是亚洲金融危机都给世界人民敲晌了热钱扰害经济的警钟。由于热钱的隐蔽性和流动性往往很难把握其来龙去脉,给各国监管当局造成很大的困难。中国经济的稳定快速发展使人们担忧热钱会搅动中国经济健康发展的局面。文章首先就热钱对经济可能产生的影响进行理论分析,然后利用计量经济模型分析了影响热钱进入中国的因素以及由此给我国的相关经济变量所造成的影响,并针对热钱带来的负面影响提出趋利避害的应对建议。 相似文献