探讨国际航运市场及船舶融资方式

航运作为当前世界经济贸易的重要流通方式,对于世界经济的发展以及文化的传播具有重要的影响。本篇文章主要对国际航运市场及船舶融资方式进行分析,首先从公开市场的股权融资;债券融资;银行贷款三个方面,论述了船舶融资资金渠道,其次介绍了结构性融资租赁;德国KG模式以及新加坡海事信托基金等结构性融资模式。     

中国船舶融资新趋势三大猜想

进入2011年,全球船舶融资市场乍暖还寒,中国造船行业在行业低谷期中,是主动参与“船东侧”的融资事宜,还是尽可能抽身远离？采取不同的竞争性策略,将在一定程度上影响甚至决定造船企业的经营成败。请看中国信保专家的阐述     

船舶融资:天使之翼

造船和航运都是长期限、高风险的行业。这就决定了必须通过融资、保险等方式进行资金安排,以保障企业平稳运营。     

开辟水运新市场打造融资新平台——宣城分行以船舶贷款助力当地水运大发展

宣城位于安徽省东南部，紧邻长三角和长江黄金水道，是典型的农业大市，水运发展极具潜力。但长期以来，“贷款难、融资难”的问题一直制约着宣城水运的发展。近年来，农行宣城分行紧抓发展机遇，坚持“服务‘三农’，助力水运，合作共赢，长效发展”的经营方针，不断探索支持“三农”发展的新途径、新方式，在海事等部门大力协助下，首家推出船舶贷款这一信贷新品种，[第一段]     

好望角型船舶运输市场分析

好望角型船舶运输市场是国际干散货运输市场的一个重要组成部分,由于好望角型船舶的载重吨位大,其主要承运一些批量较大、运距较远的货物,即煤炭和铁矿石.近年来,国际贸易因受金融危机的影响而跌宕起伏,而作为其派生需求的国际干散货市场也有较大的波动.基于好望角型船舶的技术特征,针对好望角型船舶运输市场,对好望角型船舶承运的货物进行了详细的需求分析.     

浅议船舶融资的风险控制措施

船舶融资是一项贷款期限长、结构复杂、风险较大的业务,如何控制贷款风险,对银行来说至关重要。船舶融资最常见的模式是设立单船公司作为借款人向银行融资。本文试就该模式下银行开展船舶融资时如何进行风险控制作初步分析。一、融资的基本结构单船公司是指只拥有一艘船舶的公司,一般由航运公司以一艘船舶为资产注册成立的法人公司。设立单船公司的目的     

中国船舶行业风险分析

一、2009年船舶市场回顾2009年,尽管也受到了全球金融危机的冲击,但由于在2006～2008年积累了充足的订单,且在成本和信贷资金支持方面较韩、日的船企有一定优势,中国船舶行业在2009年仍然呈现了增长的态势,但增幅和盈利能力有所下降。1～11月,全国规模以上船舶工业企     

“船舶融资是我们的事业” 专访中国进出口银行交通运输融资部总经理李莅

C：我们知道进出口银行的船舶融资—直走在国内前列。对很多船舶企业都有支持。你们的业务特色与其他金融机构的区别是什么？     

金融危机下船舶制造氽业融资困境及对策分析

船舶制造行业是资金密集型行业,受金融危机的影响,国内船舶制造企业融资压力加大。本文从船舶制造企业融资现状入手,分析目前不同融资渠道及存在的问题,并试图从不同的角度提出破解融资困境的对策。     

浙江海洋经济发展下船舶产业融资问题研究

一、浙江船舶产业发展概况(一)船舶产业规模不断扩大但面临转型升级压力近几年,浙江船舶产业的产值、主营业务收入和利润都保持两位数的增长率。2010年浙江省船舶工业企业完成工业总产值865.2亿元,同比增长10.1%,其中造船指标大幅跃升,配套产值同步增长,修船产值止住下滑。2010年全省造船完工量、新承接订单量和手持订单量分别占全国市场份额16.3%、17.8%和15.4%。浙江造船完工量已连续8年保持快速增长,三大造船指标在国内各省市保持前三。然而,我省船舶工业完工量的增长和产值的增长不成比例,前者的增长幅度远高于后者。2011年1-9月,我国造船业新接订单量连续9个月低于完工量,浙江的造船企业船舶完工量也首次出现负增长。     

债券市场助力中小企业融资

通过几年的发展,中小企业通过债券市场融资已经有了一定的突破,中小企业集合债券、中小企业集合票据等方式,为中小企业债务融资提供了选择途径     

银行业改革与中国融资市场

本刊记者在采访中国人民大学财政金融政策研究中心副主任张杰教授时,张教授特别指出: 中国有自己的特色,仍然会是以银行作为金融中介的间接融资为主,而不会过多地像美国那样形成以资本市场的直接融资为主的金融体制.     

Endogenous pricing to market and financing costs

This paper explains why relative PPP should hold more tightly in emerging markets, and why pricing to market would be observed more frequently in the OECD countries. It studies the endogenous determination of pricing to market, in a real option model with time-dependent transportation costs, where the future terms of trade are random. Allowing time-dependent transportation costs adds a dimension of investment to the pre-buying of imports, implying that financial considerations determine the frequency of pricing to market, and the deviations from relative PPP. If the expected discounted cost of last minute delivery is higher than pre-buying, one exercises the option of spot market imports if the realized terms of trade are favorable enough. Pricing to market is observed in countries characterized by low terms of trade volatility and low financing costs. In these circumstances, imports are pre-bought, and the spot market for imports is inactive. In countries where the financing costs and the terms of trade volatility are high, few imports are pre-bought, the price of imports is determined by the realized real exchange rate, and a version of relative PPP holds. With an intermediate level of terms of trade volatility and of financing costs, a mixed regime is observed. If the realized real exchange rate is weak, pricing to market would prevail, increasing consumers’ welfare by shielding them from the adverse purchasing power consequences of weak terms of trade. If the realized real exchange rate is favorable enough, more imports are purchased in the spot market, and the relative PPP would hold. Higher financing costs increase the cost of pre-buying imports, reducing thereby the frequency of pricing to market, increasing the expected relative price of imports, reducing the expected deviations from relative PPP, and reducing welfare.     

美国结构融资市场的变化及启示

美国结构融资市场是其债券市场的重要组成部分。金融危机爆发以来,该市场受到较大的冲击。为此,美国政府出台了一系列措施稳定并规范市场发展,使其逐步恢复了服务于经济复苏的能力。我国的结构融资市场起步较晚,应借鉴美国金融危机的经验和教训,加强市场监管和业务规范,推动市场健康发展,使其更好地服务于货币政策和国民经济。     

后金融危机时代的外汇理财走向

全球金融危机对我国商业银行影响最直接、反应最明显的是外汇业务,尤其以商业银行的直接境外投资业务和代客外汇理财业务为甚.当前,金融危机的迷雾还未完全散去,购买银行外汇理财产品也许是零收益或负收益.目前形势下如何投资?个人外汇投资者是否需要调整投资策略?手中的外币资产该怎么处理?这些问题让广大持有外汇的中小投资者感到困惑和无所适从.其实不必过分恐慌和担忧,只要方法得当,同样可以通过外汇理财积累财富.     

保险带融资，打开博茨瓦纳电力市场

2009年12月,中国信保正式为博茨瓦纳莫鲁卜勒B电站项目提供了出口买方信贷保险风险保障。在此次承保过程中,中国信保开创性地与世界银行、非洲开发银行等国际多边金融机构合作提供融资,建立了与国际多边机构合作新模式     

机遇与挑战并存的中国个人理财市场

一、在机遇与挑战面前，中国银行业积极推动个人理财业务与国际先进水平接轨1.社会财富格局的改变为商业银行发展个人理财业务提供了现实基础随着社会的进步和经济的发展，居民的私人财富不断积累。近20年来，我国居民的金融资产存量增长了200倍，年均增长率达到30%，远高于同期GDP的增长速度。截至今年7月末，中国金融机构居民储蓄存款余额高达8.3万亿元，与此同时，还有数目不小的资金积淀在股市及其他投资市场中。在国内个人金融资产这块“蛋糕”中，资产集中化的趋势也较为明显，20%的人掌握着80%的金融资产，一个稳定的高收入富裕人…     

Selling price,financing premiums,and days on the market

Home buyers face the task of trading off selling price and the time required to sell a property. One factor that may affect this decision is the presence of financing premiums. The effects of financing premiums on the time a single-family home remains on the market is examined in this paper. The question is to what extent home sellers are willing to compromise on financing premiums and make concessions to buyers in order to sell their properties more quickly.The study uses a sample of single-family residential homes sold with assumption financing and new conventional financing. The sample covers segments of time when interest rates were relatively low and stable (1975–1976) and when rates were much higher on average and more volatile (1980).The results show that financing premiums were present in selling prices of assumption-financed home sales during the 1975–1976 period and that sellers were able to capture a premium and maintain the same average time on the market as properties with other types of financing. During a period of unfavorable market conditions, such as 1980, the results indicate that home sellers with assumption financing conceded or negotiated away any premium in order to significantly decrease the number of days their properties stayed on the market for sale.     

Corporate financing decisions, managerial market timing, and real investment

Both market timing and investment-based theories of corporate financing predict under-performance after firms raise capital, but only market timing predicts that the composition of financing (equity compared with debt) should also forecast returns. In cross-sectional tests, we find that the amount of net financing is more important than its composition in explaining future stock returns. In the time series, investment-based factor models explain abnormal stock performance following a variety of corporate financing events that previous studies link to market timing. At the aggregate level, the amount of new financing is also more important for future market returns than its composition. Overall, our joint tests reveal that measures of real investment are correlated with future returns and measures of managerial market timing are not.     

“新国九条”是直接融资的号角

到2020年,基本形成结构合理、功能完善、规范透明、稳健高效、开放包容的多层次资本市场体系。扩大直接融资比重是中国金融改革的重要方向,建立高效而活跃的股权、债权、期权、产权市场