沃尔沃入主东风 汽车业合资时代的新一轮博弈

1月22日,东风汽车发布公告称,沃尔沃有意向投资东风汽车有限公司的重型及中型商用车业务。消息传出,市场为之瞩目。近年来,中外双方在汽车合资企业内部的控制权纷争不断。在我国对外资控股限制日渐减弱的后合资时代,沃尔沃想入主东风汽车又意味着什么呢?     

我国上市公司股权托管绩效研究

本文通过对股权托管前后公司实际控制权发生转移的公司经营业绩指标对比,分析了股权托管的绩效.实证结果表明,我国上市公司股东采取股权托管形式转移公司控制权,并没有达到预期效果,托管后公司经营业绩并没有得到明显改善.     

中国石化对合资原油码头公司的控制权问题研究

有关合资公司的控制权,现有的有关理论认为,对资源的依赖、出资比率、公司治理下的总经理控制是合资公司控制权的主要来源.本文通过对实华公司的控制权问题研究表明,在中国石化在未来的合资原油码头申谋取总经理职务和提高原油码头专业化管理水平对合资公司控制权的取得至关重要.     

中国石化对合资原油码头公司的控制权问题研究

有关合资公司的控制权,现有的有关理论认为,对资源的依赖、出资比率、公司治理下的总经理控制是合资公司控制权的主要来源。本文通过对实华公司的控制权问题研究表明,在中国石化在未来的合资原油码头中谋取总经理职务和提高原油码头专业化管理水平对合资公司控制权的取得至关重要。     

中国民营上市公司家族控制权特征与公司绩效实证研究

在股权集中体系中,控制权成为公司治理的核心问题。本文以最终控股股东及其一致行动人股权为基础,整理和计算了我国家族控制权及其现金流权;并从家族控制权的持有比例、取得途径、实现方式、内部结构,以及现金流权比例、管理参与度、所在地域差异等方面分析了中国民营上市公司家族控制权特征对公司绩效的影响,取得了不少新的发现。     

财务报表合并范围界定案例分析

在经济快速发展的背景下,各种合资公司纷纷成立,但新设立的公司如何才能合理的纳入投资者的合并财务报表范围之内,成了众多企业在设立合资公司之前所考虑的重点.本文以案例分析的方式阐述了财务报表合并范围的界定并非简单依据持股比例,而是通过对合资企业的控制权力来确定.     

中国企业利用外资的风险与启示——娃哈哈和达能纠纷的解剖

跨国合资暗藏风险 改革开放后,我国在"以市场换技术"思路的指引下,建立了大量合资企业.当时企业利用外资主要是为了获得资金快速发展起来,把合资作为企业融资的一种手段.但就外方看来,却并非这么简单.     

表决权争夺：中小股东不再“用脚投票”

表决权争夺是不同的公司股东组成的不同利益集团，通过争夺股东的委托表决权以获得董事会的控制权，进而达到更改管理或公司战略的目的的行为，根据传统的委托-代理理论，在现代公司制中股东与董事会存在委托一代理关系，股东大会将决定谁进入董事会，大股东推荐的董事人选当选的人较多的话，大股东就控制了董事会，从而取得了对公司的控制权，控制权的争夺，传统上一般是通过公司并购以获得多数股权而达到目的，但表决权争夺则是一种金融创新，它是争夺股东的委托表决权而不是股权的方式得到控制权的，其中向证券市场中的公司中小股东公开征集委托表决权授权书，是表决权争夺达到白热化的标志，这为中小股东积极参与企业经营管理开辟了一条新的途径，表决权争夺与公司并购都是力图控制公司，但前争夺的目的不仅是股权（尽管可能同时争夺股权），而是股票表决权，双方不再一味攀比拥有股份的多寡，可以说，这种借助第三方力量的方式更注重决策权，下面我们来看看中国证券市场发生的表决权争夺事件。     

公告栏

素有“钢铁大鳄”之称的日本第一大钢铁生产商新日本制铁株式会社与中国的宝山钢铁公司达成协议，双方投资1000亿日元(约合65亿元人民币)在上海建立一家高等级的汽车钢板生产厂。英国《金融时报》以《新日铁与宝钢组建中国最大合资企业》为题报道了这一新闻，称这笔交易将使新日铁直接进入全球增长最迅速的汽车市场，中国规模最大的合资钢铁项目由此诞生。     

中国合资寿险公司股权更迭的原因及影响

股权更迭是近两年我国合资寿险公司出现的新问题.目前合资寿险公司的股权更迭表现出四方面的明显特征.合资寿险公司的股权更迭是两方面原因相互交织的结果:一是经营业绩低于股东的最初预期,二是中外股东之间存在着内部冲突.股权更迭不只是简单地改变了合资寿险公司的股权结构,它给合资寿险公司的经营理念带来了冲击,而且还影响着寿险行业的生态环境.     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

The deliberation around accounting techniques: accounting for depreciation and foreign exchange in an Indian jute company, 1870-1900

This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.     

Pricing Dynamic Insurance Risks Using the Principle of Equivalent Utility

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.     

International harmonization of Japanese accounting standards

Historically, Japanese accounting standards have been quite distinct from International Accounting Standards (IASs) which have been perceived as being modelled on British-American accounting standards. However, in the 1990s, after the publication of E32 in 1989 and the IASC-IOSCO Agreement in 1995, the Business Accounting Deliberation Committee (BADC), the standards-setting body in Japan, has pursued a policy of harmonization with IASs. Accounting standards relating to consolidated financial statements of companies that make cross-border offerings of securities or operate worldwide are being revised drastically. This paper focuses on the development of international accounting harmonization and its impact on Japan.     

Commodity financialization and sector ETFs: Evidence from crude oil futures

We investigate the diversification benefits of energy assets in the setting of commodity financialization using data on crude oil futures and Sector ETFs (SPDRs). Correlations between commodities and financial assets increased during the post-Commodity Futures Modernization Act (CFMA)/commodity bull cycle period, resulting in lower benefits of diversification. However, we find that conditional correlations between crude oil futures and sector ETFs meaningfully increased only since the 2008–09 financial crisis. The results therefore suggest that the financial crisis, rather than CFMA regulation, explains changes in the diversification benefits of commodities. Moreover, we find that oil futures returns are less correlated with SPDRs than with the S&P index. Thus, energy futures, and crude oil in particular, offer the potential for diversification benefits in sector-style investing.     

Multiple Dimensions of Accounting in the Development of GAAP

The phrase 'accepted accounting principles' underlying financial statements is a forerunner of today's accounting standards. Here, it is argued that history shows that the term 'principles' is often most vague in debates on the development of those standards. The reasons for and consequences of that vague use are varied and complex. This article provides insights not highlighted in earlier analyses of the periods reviewed. While debates like the rule- versus principle-based standards are set up as two-dimensional, the many dimensions of accounting often allow argument to be easily diverted. The debate/argument thus remains unresolved. For progress to be achieved in the establishment of accounting standards the many dimensions of accounting must be acknowledged and attempts to divert debate minimized. Those with a stake in the development of accounting standards need to consider the total scene of the related accounting. In a particular debate, dimensions under scrutiny must be stated, with any others in that total scene being acknowledged even if kept constant.     

Life Insurance Policies with Statistical Heterogeneous Population

In the paper we consider an endowment insurance contract with a twelve months maturation time. Using the majorization order and Schur-convex functions we derive upper and lower bounds of the premium, the death and survival benefits for a hetrogeneous population of insureds. The bounds are obtained for the exponential, Balducci, and linear approximations.     

＂Differences＂are the Biggest Obstacle

China has the greatest numbers of both teachers and students worldwide ,who teach and learn English. Therefore ,to analyze the obstacles of learning English for Chinese is necessary. This article gives the idea of differences between Chinese and English mainly in languages and cultures fields. Through these we can see clearly that ＂differences＂ are the biggest obstacle in language learning.     

Aims and Scope

正The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to investigate issues about accounting,finance,auditing and corporate governance in China.the Greater China region and other emerging markets.The Journal also publishes insightful commentaries about     

英美“新批评”文论的重新审视

新批评是一个在二十世纪影响重大的文学批评流派,它与形式主义、结构主义文论,一起支撑起文本批评的理论与实践基石。但历来人们对其评价都多少有些偏颇,本文力图更客观地审视其理论。本文也初步得出新批评与形式主义在理论根基上的相异之点。