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1.
本文基于中国大陆1995-2009年省级面板数据,实证检验了外商直接投资对全要素生产率增长的促进作用是否依赖于金融发展水平的问题。结果发现:只有当金融发展水平越过门槛值之后,外商直接投资才会产生显著的全要素生产率增长效应;目前中国金融发展水平尚未进入这一阶段,而且本身也不足以对全要素生产率增长产生积极的贡献。  相似文献   

2.
金融产业的进入壁垒包括经济性进入壁垒和非经济性进入壁垒,发达国家的进入壁垒主要表现为经济性进入壁垒;发展中国家的进入壁垒则主要表现为非经济性进入壁垒。进入壁垒的改革与其他配套改革的复杂性使发展中国家面临的改革任务更加艰巨。  相似文献   

3.
中国已经成为全球外国直接投资的主要接受者,同时也是世界上第二大对外直接投资国。中国希望通过扩大对外直接投资学习先进技术和管理经验,并帮助国内企业分散风险。在改革开放推动下,中国逐步成为一个世界贸易强国,其主要贸易伙伴遍布欧美、东南亚及日本、韩国等,制造业产品在中国对外贸易中占比较大。  相似文献   

4.
China is the largest cement producer and consumer in the world. The cement industry’s rapid growth has led to a large demand of energy. This study reviews China’s cement industry in terms of energy intensity and examines the effects of technological progress on energy intensity. It also discusses the feasibility of achieving China’s energy reduction targets. We employ the Granger causality test and find that the total factor productivity or technological progress causes the energy intensity of the cement industry. Impulse responses analysis also proves that in the long run the technological change contributes to the decline in energy intensity of cement production.  相似文献   

5.
浅析我国外商直接投资存在的问题及对策   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
改革开放以来 ,我国积极利用外商直接投资 ,充分促进了我国经济的发展。但我国在利用外商直接投资中 ,存在着地区分布不平衡、产业结构不合理、投资规模偏小和技术水平偏低等问题。本文在分析上述问题的基础上 ,提出了加强国家政策引导、注重跨国公司引进等措施 ,以促进我国国民经济健康发展。  相似文献   

6.
    
In this paper, we focus on the role of China's manufacturing in the international division of labor from the perspective of foreign direct investment (FDI). We first discuss the contribution made by China's manufacturing sector to capital accumulation, manifested internally by domestic oversaving and externally by China's trade surplus. China's output under various conditions is then measured, and the role of FDI in different manufacturing industries, differentiated according to technological type, is examined. Deconstructing the trade balance and highlighting the role of processing, the analysis provides details on the role of FDI in China's merchandise trade. The analysis also shows that China's distorted research and development expenditure in various manufacturing industries is related to lack of innovation capacity in the high-technology industries dominated by FDI.  相似文献   

7.
We estimate the impact of taxation on foreign direct investment (FDI) flows, using data on flows between seven countries for 1984 through 1989, and a sophisticated measure of the cost of capital. We find that the choice between domestic investment and total outward FDI is not significantly affected by taxation but that taxation does affect the location of outward FDI. These results are used to examine the impact of tax integration systems. Giving a tax credit to foreign shareholders may induce a large increase in inward FDI from exemption countries but not from partial-credit countries. For the United States, the total effect would be small.  相似文献   

8.
基于2011—2021年我国文化上市企业面板数据,实证探究数字金融发展对文化企业全要素生产率的影响及其作用路径。结果表明:数字金融发展可以显著提升文化上市企业的全要素生产率,且这种促进作用可以通过驱动技术创新、缓解融资约束以及提高资源配置效率来实现;此外,数字金融还因企业基本特征、信息披露质量以及市场竞争程度而表现出差异化影响。因此,要加快推进数字金融发展,充分发挥数字金融的价值发现功能和技术服务优势,为新发展阶段推进文化产业高质量发展,不断提升中国特色社会主义文化整体实力和竞争力注入新的动能。  相似文献   

9.
基于2013-2017年《中国文化及相关产业统计年鉴》数据,采用C-D生产函数法和Malmquist指数法分别测算中国传媒产业的资本、劳动力要素市场扭曲度以及全要素生产率。结果显示:中国传媒产业劳动力要素存在较大的负向扭曲,资本要素存在负向扭曲和正向扭曲两极分化现象,全要素生产率存在不稳定现象。用一般最小二乘法回归模型考察要素市场扭曲对全要素生产率的作用,发现中国传媒要素市场扭曲度与全要素生产率呈正相关,且劳动要素扭曲度效应大于资本要素扭曲度效应。结果表明,中国传媒产业全要素增长的一部分贡献率来自于要素市场扭曲,这在长期内会抑制中国传媒产业发展。因此,降低市场壁垒,促进市场竞争,消除要素市场扭曲,有利于提升传媒产业全要素生产率。  相似文献   

10.
利用我国A股上市公司2004-2010年的数据,使用基于DEA的Malmquist指数,考量外资并购对目标企业全要素生产率的影响,结果发现:外资并购有助于提高我国目标企业的全要素生产率,提升效应主要来自于对技术进步的推动;主并方来自于亚洲的并购比来自于欧美的并购对我国目标企业生产率的提升作用更好。相对于非国有企业,外资并购对国有企业生产率的提升效应更强。  相似文献   

11.
本文的研究目的是分析当前国际上海外耕地投资区位选择的特征和决定性因素,为中国海外耕地投资提供区位参考。以文献资料法和规范分析法为主要研究方法,本文研究得出:主要东道国的耕地资源禀赋状况良好,土地丰富,劳动力成本低廉,但市场规模不大,国家风险显著,基本上是发展中国家和贫穷国家;在可预计的未来东道国有足够的开发空间供耕地投资;东道国的耕地资源禀赋和政府的引资政策是海外耕地投资区位选择的决定性因素等。  相似文献   

12.
    
We expand the traditional tax incentive redundancy argument by investigating the implications of allocating incentives primarily to firms that would have invested even in the absence of special tax treatment. Incorporating government revenue constraints, pliable tax officials, endogenous tax liabilities, and firms with heterogeneous before-tax returns, we show that tax incentives, if given to the wrong firms, are not only ineffective in stimulating FDI, but result in a form of tax shifting and may reduce FDI. Data from countries of the former Eastern Bloc suggests that tax incentive schemes have significantly negative impacts on FDI in countries that poorly target firms.  相似文献   

13.
    
Using detailed firm-level data from Turkey, for 1991–2001, we analyze the importance of domestic firm capabilities in allowing for productivity spillovers from foreign direct investment. The absorptive capacities we investigate are technology gap, export status, and human capital of domestic firms. The study contributes to the literature by offering an alternative measure of human capital that would be more relevant in a country where there are labor market imperfections. The results provide supporting evidence for the role played by the human capital of domestic firms, i.e., the ratio of skilled, in realizing mainly horizontal spillovers.  相似文献   

14.
    
In this study, we investigate the determinants of labor productivity dynamics in transition economies using data from Croatian manufacturing industries. Capital intensity growth and human capital accumulation have been significant contributors to stronger productivity gains. Private-sector development has positively affected productivity growth—but mostly through the increasing role of new private companies. Still, unfinished privatization represents a significant obstacle to stronger productivity gains. The effect of increasing trade openness is significant but negative, most likely owing to weak export competitiveness of Croatian companies. Neither greenfield nor (predominant) brownfield foreign direct investment inflows have contributed to higher labor productivity growth. Further privatization and structural reforms seem to be the most promising policy measures that need to be undertaken in order to achieve higher productivity gains.  相似文献   

15.
近年来,我国信托业的快速发展不仅体现在管理资产规模的快速扩张上,也体现在经营效率的提升方面。本文基于Malmquist模型,使用2007—2013年51家信托公司经营数据测度了信托业全要素生产率及其收敛性。实证研究表明,样本数据期内我国信托业全要素生产率平均增速为4.6%,主要受到技术效率增长推动,技术进步增速表现不佳。信托业全要素生产率增速的区域特征非常显著,中部地区明显高于西部和东部地区。同时,通过σ检验和绝对β收敛检验发现,我国信托业全要素生产率增速具有显著的收敛性,各地区差距呈现缩小态势,不过行业调整和转型发展可能会打破这种收敛态势。  相似文献   

16.
This paper assesses Iron and steel industry organization in China, based on analysis of market concentration and entry barriers.  相似文献   

17.
基于中国A股上市公司数据,实证检验制造业企业互联网应用对全要素生产率的影响及作用机制.结果显示:互联网应用通过节约交易成本这一主要渠道显著地提升了制造业企业全要素生产率;互联网应用对西部地区制造业企业、资本密集制造业企业、出口型制造业企业全要素生产率的提升效果更显著;互联网应用通过节约销售成本和管理成本提升了制造业企业全要素生产率,且管理成本节约对全要素生产率提升的作用更大.因此,应提升制造业企业互联网应用的深度与广度,将节约的销售成本与管理成本投入研发活动之中,推动制造业全要素生产率提升.  相似文献   

18.
    
We study the effects of “corruption distance,” defined as the difference in corruption levels between country pairs on bilateral foreign direct investment (FDI). Using a “gravity” model and the Heckman (1979) two-stage framework on a data set of forty-five countries from 1997 to 2007, we find that corruption distance adversely influences both the likelihood of FDI and the volume of FDI. A novel finding in this study is that we identify the asymmetric effect of corruption distance and find that the positive corruption distance, defined as the corruption distance from a high corruption source to a low corruption host country, is the prominent one that affects the behavior of bilateral FDI.  相似文献   

19.
This paper analyzes the effects of tax policy on the strategic choices of multinationals and on national welfare. Contrary to existing theory, in the absence of foreign taxation, deferral of home-country taxation until earnings on outbound FDI are repatriated is generally superior to including those earnings in current income. This holds even if the home country taxes domestic investment less generously. This is also generally superior to exempting foreign income. Foreign taxes permit foreign governments to capture some of the pre-tax economic rent from the home-country FDI; this reduces the benefit to the home country of more generous taxation of outbound FDI.  相似文献   

20.
This paper examines how the destination of outward foreign direct investment (FDI) affects South Korean multinational parent firms. We categorize host countries into those that are developed and those that are less developed. We find that destination matters for employment and capital intensity. FDI into less developed countries is negatively associated with a firm's employment and positively associated with its capital intensity. However, FDI into developed countries does not seem to matter: the parent firm's activities do not change significantly after FDI has been made. These results may indicate that Korean FDI into less developed countries is a relocation of production lines to overseas affiliates and FDI into developed countries is done to extend markets.  相似文献   

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