共用物流信息平台通信网络与安全技术研究

本文主要探讨了共用物流信息平台中的两方面的关键技术:平台的通信网络和平台的安全性能设计技术.在平台的通信网络技术的探讨中,本文主要从目前的有线通信和无线通信的分析比较入手,据此得出平台通信方式选择原则;平台的安全性能设计中,本文探讨了平台的网络防病毒技术、防火墙技术、数据加密技术以及身份验证技术.     

浅谈光纤通信技术的特点及发展

本文介绍了光纤通信技术,分析了光纤通信技术的特点,探讨了光纤通信技术的发展现状,阐述了光纤通信技术的发展趋势。     

污泥利用技术探讨

本文探讨了污泥的利用技术,比较各个技术的优劣好坏,研究了各种处置技术的适用范围。     

浅析EPON技术及其组网模式

本文分析了EPON技术基本原理和优势,探讨了EPON技术接入网模式.     

技术进步与企业扩张

本文基于技术进步研究企业扩张.从技术进步特别是技术创新与经济周期的联系和技术的周期性进化基础上的产品生命周期的变化出发,探讨工业化不同阶段企业扩张的特征;探讨产业演进与企业成长的联结,以及技术进步与企业发展的关系,认为较长期看技术进步是推动企业扩张的主要原动力.     

数据库的备份和恢复

数据库的备份和恢复技术是数据库系统中非常重要的技术,文中探讨了数据库的备份和恢复技术,具体介绍了Sql Server数据库的备份和恢复技术。     

高等级公路沥青路面层间处理技术探讨

主要对高等级公路沥青路面层间处理技术问题进行了探讨,首先概述了路面结构设计的目标和方法,然后分析了沥青路面层间状态的影响因素,最后探讨了沥青路面层间的处理技术。     

浅析虚拟现实技术

介绍了虚拟现实技术特征、、实现虚拟现实的关键技术,分析了虚拟现实技术面,临的问题,最后,探讨了虚拟现实技术的发展趋势。     

数据挖掘技术在图书馆信息服务中的应用

数据挖掘技术是近期情报学专业研究的热点,本人围绕数据挖掘技术展开,进而对数据挖掘技术在图书馆信息服务中的应用进行探讨。     

有关软交换技术应用于网络通信的研究

文章简述了软交换技术的定义,并分析了软交换技术的优势和功能,最后探讨了软交换技术在网络通信中的应用。     

Motivations and Obstacles for Small Business Entrepreneurship in Russia: Fifteen Years in Transition

A longitudinal survey of small business entrepreneurs was conducted in Russia in two stages: in 1994 and in 2008. This study examined entrepreneurial climate and developments in Russia's small businesses with a focus on motivations and obstacles in starting up and operating businesses. It also aimed at analyzing entrepreneurs’ needs for training, consulting, and other types of assistance in a comparative context. Russia's climate for small and medium enterprises (SME) and entrepreneurship has improved, although it is still a work in progress. The 2008 survey indicated younger age, greater share of female entrepreneurs, and remaining small size of the firms. Though the level of SME entrepreneurial activities in Russia is still lower than in major developed economies, the gap is diminishing. Thise study found no significant differences between 1994 and 2008 in terms of entrepreneurial motivations and obstacles; several shifts and trends in motivations and obstacles were identified in their relative importance in SME dynamics.     

我国投资领域中国民待遇现状分析

目前,我国投资领域看似繁荣但问题错综复杂,国民待遇适用的标准混乱已经恶化了我国的投资环境,主要体现在国民待遇与非国民待遇并存,内资待遇标准的不一致,外资上位法与下位法的不一致,外资法与WTO及双边协定的规定不一致等方面.应从调整并理顺内资法律法舰及其政策,统一内资的法律地位和待遇标准;建立统一适用的外资待遇标准,取消对外资的非国民待遇;清理和调整地方性法规及其政策中与WTO和双边投资协定及国家外资法律法规不一致的外资待遇规定;加快制定体系完整、前瞻性强的外国投资法步伐等方面入手,完善我国外资待遇立法及政策.     

中小企业财务战略运用与实施的探索

我国中小企业在财务管理方面存在的问题,主要是财务管理基础薄弱,财务控制松散;企业资金积累能力较弱,营运资金缺乏;资本结构不合理,负债率较高;内源融资困难,外部融资渠道不畅;投资缺乏分析论证;成本管理和控制体系不健全等。中小企业应把“财务战略”的思想运用到企业的管理中去,从加强财务管理基础工作入手,提升企业财务管理层次要充分考虑企业实际,科学规划营运资金;切实优化资本结构;规范制度,控制成本;完善分配激励制度,从而保证企业健康发展。     

关于黑龙江省深化对俄科技合作的研究

目前,黑龙江省在对俄科技合作方面存在的主要问题是：对科技合作的必要性和可行性认识上存在差距;科技合作规模小、层次浅;技术鉴定、评估、消化及转化的能力有限;俄方科技投资环境差。黑龙江省应该牢牢抓住＂十二五＂开局之年的有利时机,把＂科技兴贸＂作为对俄科技经贸合作的重中之重,积极协调国家相关部门,积极争取政策支持;设立对俄科技合作风险基金;加强中俄科技合作的中介机构和咨询评估机构建设;加大对＂民间引进＂渠道支持力度;共建国际性、开放型的研究院和实验室;加紧培养和充分利用对俄科技合作的复合人才;进一步拓宽对俄科技信息渠道;对高新技术产业进行需求创造;强化政府的宏观调控作用和服务功能,从而促进黑龙江经济的快速发展。     

How the Fall of the Iron Curtain Has Affected Consumers' Perceptions of Urban and Rural Quality of Life in Romania

Summary

Marketing and quality of life (QOL) literature is reviewed to conceptualize a model of the impact of marketing activity on QOL. This model outlines how the four elements of the marketing mix affect the life domain of shopping, dealing with the acquisition, possession, use, and consumption of goods. In turn, four strategic considerations/indicators connecting this life domain with QOL are identified: the four A's linking marketing with QOL -i.e., appearance of goods in the market, and awareness, availability, and affordability of goods for consumers. A large-scale field study in urban and rural Romania, a country undergoing rapid marketization, was conducted to test hypotheses and to validate secondary data findings relating availability and affordability of goods with QOL for urban and rural consumers. The findings support the predictions that availability and affordability are positively related to QOL. Secondary data findings concerning changes in the availability and affordability of goods and services, and hypotheses concerning changes in the QOL in Romania between the years 1989 and 1993/1994 were also validated and supported. The findings indicate that availability has improved during this period, whereas afford-ability has decreased. Overall, as hypothesized, these changes have resulted in the deterioration of QOL in Romania in today's marketizing economy, as compared to the planned economy, before the revolution. Finally, urban versus rural differences in the impact of marketization in terms of changes in the availability and affordability and in QOL are also studied.     

Ethical Education in Accounting: Integrating Rules,Values and Virtues

Ethics in accounting and ethical education have seen an increase in interest in the last decade. However, despite the renewed interest some important shortcomings persist. Generally, rules, principles, values and virtues are presented in a fragmented fashion. In addition, only a few authors consider the role of the accountants character in presenting relevant and truthful information in financial reporting and the importance of practical reasoning in accounting. This article holds that rules, values and virtues are interconnected. This provides a sound approach to ethics in accounting, in which character and practical reasoning are crucial. Consequently, ethical education in accounting has to simultaneously include the knowledge of proper rules and principles and their correct application; values (understood as moral goods) and virtues, whose acquisition, in the view of the author, should be encouraged.     

Retailing in the Transition Economies of Poland and Romania: A Comparative Analysis

This research compares and contrasts the current state of development in the retailing industry in the transition economies of Poland and Romania. Two issues examined in this research are (a) the process of market reforms and resulting developments in store-based and non-store retailing, including the competition among large multinational retail chains and small local retail stores, and (b) the structure of the retail industry in terms of market share of 17 different categories of retailers within their respective sectors, namely, grocery retailers, specialty retailers, and non-store retailers, and overall growth registered by these retailers in the last 5 years (2004–2009). Managerial implications of the findings in terms of the opportunities and challenges in different categories of retailing business in the two countries are discussed, and directions for future research are identified.     

Does East Meet West in Business Ethics: An Introduction to the Special Issue

This article introduces and summarizes selected papers from the first World Business Ethics Forum held in Hong Kong and Macau in November 2006, co-hosted by the Hong Kong Baptist University and by the University of Macau. Business Ethics in the East remain distinct from those in the West, but the distinctions are becoming less pronounced and the ethical traffic flows both ways. Gabriel D, Donleavy is Professor and Dean of the Faculty of Business Administration at the University of Macau teaching Business Ethics, Business Negotiation and Advanced Management. His work has been published in Critical Perspectives in Accounting, Corporate Governance, the Journal of Business Ethics, Advances in Applied Business Strategy, the Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, Long Range Planning and the Asian Review of Accounting which he co-founded. Kit-Chun Joanna LAM is Professor in Department of Economics of the Hong Kong Baptist University. She is also Guest Professor in the Centre for Business Ethics of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, China. She received her Ph.D. degree in economics from Harvard University. Her work has appeared in the Journal of Business Ethics, Journal of Labor Economics, Canadian Journal of Economics, Economica, Journal of Comparative Economics, and Labour Economics. Simon S.M. Ho is Dean and Professor at the School of Business and Director for Corporate Governance and Financial Policy, Hong Kong Baptist University. He founded the Asia-Pacific Corporate Governance Conference and the world’s first master programme in corporate governance & directorship in 2004. He published over 40 academic refereed articles in leading journals such as Journal of Accounting, Accounting & Finance, Journal of Accounting & Public Policy, and Journal of Corporate Finance.     

Introducing management models in service organisations in developed and developing countries

The aim of this paper is to examine the application of the European Foundation for Quality Management model for self-assessment as a means to introduce changes in management in services in higher education institutions (HEIs) in Spain and in Jordan. This paper uses the case study methodology on eight administrative services in a public university in Spain and seven university services in two Jordanian universities, a public and a private institution. The findings show the steps that an administrative service may follow in order to apply the questionnaire approach successfully in a reform process, the difficulties, the benefits and the success factors in both countries and the consequences of the changes introduced. The study provides lessons for decision makers and managers from other universities in developed and developing countries, who wish to introduce the practice of quality management by creative means. This paper extends knowledge on self-assessment (steps, difficulties, benefits, success factors and changes in management) to services in HEIs.     

WTO《原产地规则协议》对贸易的影响

多边贸易体制中的"原产国标记"与乌拉圭回合《原产地规则协议》对用于海关贸易统计的一般原产地规则做出了原则性规定,但对优惠原产地方面却没有制订出为世界各国所接受的多边规定,致使优惠原产地规则被滥用,对世界贸易产生不均衡性影响。我国原产地规则领域存在的问题突出表现为立法滞后、法规不周详不健全;出口货物原产地授予标准过宽,致使原产地规则不具备宏观调控和投资结构政策导向功能;进口商品原产地认定标准过宽,危害我国幼稚产业的健康发展等方面,导致我国加工贸易减少,对我国吸引外商投资的环境改善将产生不利影响。