共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
倪华英 《中国对外贸易(英文版)》2010,(22)
黄酒是绍兴地区重要的出口商品,在我国入世之后,黄酒的出口明显上升.但通过对绍兴黄酒出口现状(包括出口总量、出口产品结构、产品出口的国际市场等)的调查,发现黄酒出口存在着很多不足,面临着很多困难.本文基于文化角度试图探究影响绍兴黄酒出口的因素,以期对黄酒出口现象有所解释,并对促进绍兴黄酒出口提出相应对策. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
在当今的工业化生产中,对温度的测试与控制是非常重要的一个因素,温度的高低对工业生产至关重要,尤其是对工业产品的生产影响非常大,基于此,本文基于单片机对温度测试系统进行了具体的研究,主要从系统的软硬件进行了基本的研究设计。 相似文献
9.
在“酒香也怕巷子深”的时代,虽然以古越龙山、会稽山为代表的高端黄酒品牌的快速提升,带动了整个行业的良性发展。但是,从目前黄酒市场的现状来看,领先一步的黄酒品牌,销量的提升不仅要依靠自身的品质,更要将市场营销落到实处。 相似文献
10.
《现代营销(创富信息版)》2002,(3)
<正> 面对激烈的酒市场竞争,面对眼花缭乱的各种酒品牌,如何打市场?金天集团抓住黄酒防病保健的独特功能,开创了广阔市场。该集团对全国市场进行细致的调查,发现除苏杭江浙一带,国内黄酒生产企业少。国家又限制生产烈性白酒,加上三江平原是全国最大商品粮基地,作为黄酒原料的优质大米资源丰厚。于是1997年5月,他们投资一千多万元,引进先进技术,先后开发生产了甜型、半甜型、干型、半干型黄酒和精品型系列金牌黄酒。为确保金牌黄酒在国内外的领先地位,他们高薪聘请高级酿酒师和工程师。在投料上以东北优质大米和甘冽浓甜的矿泉水精心酿制,并以现代 相似文献
11.
12.
《The World Economy》2018,41(6):1567-1595
Dramatic changes in the 1860–1970 wine trade provide insights on the political economy of regulations and policy instrument choice and trade. An invasion of Phylloxera in the 1870s turned France from the world's leading exporter to a massive importer of wine and grapes. When French production recovered a combination of tariffs, safety regulations and quality standards were introduced to protect its French producers, causing dramatic changes in global wine and grape production and trade, including in Spain, Italy, Turkey, Greece, Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco. Changes in wine regulations were caused by relative income and loss aversion factors in political economy. Tariffs were the preferred policy instruments as they directly restrict imports, bring in revenues, have low transaction costs and are preferred political instruments when there are information imperfections. Safety regulations and quality standards, including labelling and input prohibitions, reduce asymmetric information for consumers or undesirable externalities, and simultaneously protected domestic producers. Regulations were often targeted at imported products (wine and raisins) when tariffs were ineffective or constrained by institutions (such as on colonial wine). Hence, tariffs and quality regulations were jointly used in wine policy, both as complements and as substitutes in policy design. 相似文献
13.
为进一步提高陕北传统米酒的质量,保持或改善其风味,本研究对陕北传统米酒酒曲中的微生物进行分离、纯化、鉴定,并分析了微生物的数量分布。根据培养特性、菌体形态及生理生化检测进行菌种鉴定,得到24个不同属、种的微生物菌株;活菌计数结果显示霉菌和酵母菌为酒曲中的优势菌种,分别占总菌数的57%和38%。将分离所得微生物中17个种的优势菌株进行纯种培养,其中霉菌8株,酵母菌9株。并对8株霉菌所产生的α-淀粉酶和糖化酶活力进行比较研究,结果显示米根霉(Rhizopus oryzae),华根霉(Rhizopus chinensis),米曲霉(Aspergillus oryzae)相比另外5株霉菌表现出较高的酶活力,其α-淀粉酶活力分别为798U/g,672U/g,701U/g;糖化酶活力分别为2641U/g,2321U/g,2538U/g,可作为生产米酒的理想菌种。 相似文献
14.
The main objective of this study is to identify the determinants of organic wine purchase and understand their effect in order to illustrate what influences whether Canadian consumers are willing to buy this special type of wine. The data for this study were collected across Canada by means of an online self-administered consumer questionnaire survey. Our major findings indicate that the attitude toward organic wine is defined mainly by consumers’ health consciousness and is negatively influenced by the wine involvement pleasure experienced with regular wine. Interestingly, Canadians are not forming positive attitudes toward organic wine based on their knowledge of organic production and its offering. The main predictors of organic wine purchase are attitude toward organic wine and wine involvement interest. Unexpectedly, price consciousness was not found to be a good predictor of organic wine purchase. 相似文献
15.
酒类企业包装物收取押金是普遍现象,不同酒包装物押金征收增值税和消费税的规定是不相同的。本文分别以白酒、啤酒、黄酒和其他酒为分析对象,首先探讨收取押金的税务会计处理,其次分析包装物收取押金不退和连同产品一起销售相比的纳税筹划利益,得出酒类包装物收取押金可以获得延期纳税筹划利益。得出啤酒和黄酒包装物收取押金获得延期纳税筹划利益较大,白酒包装物收取押金会计处理方法不同影响纳税筹划利益等研究结论,为酒类企业经营管理者进行纳税筹划决策提供一些建设性意见。 相似文献
16.
17.
从化学成份上来说整米与碎米没有什么区别,但是整米与碎米的经济价值及食用品质却有大的区别。在实践生产经验表明,大米加工过程中增碎的原因是多方面的,归纳起来不外乎有几个方面,在本文中将会详尽阐述。选用适宜的大米加工工艺流程应根据稻谷的品质、粒形、含水量及其新鲜陈旧陈化程度等进行认真地思考和分析选用事宜的大米加工工艺。 相似文献
18.
我国农产品市场价格变动背后的生产成本效应--以粮食为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以粮食为主要研究对象,探讨我国农产品市场价格变化过程中存在的生产成本效应。在具体方法上,将成本因素划分为生产成本、供应成本和机会成本三类,选取有关变量指标,并选择小麦、稻谷和玉米三类代表性的粮食,以1988年~2017年全国数据为样本进行实证检验。结果发现:我国粮食价格上涨背后的成本效应非常显著,农业生产资料价格、劳动力成本、农产品物流成本、劳动力机会成本等是引起我国粮食价格上涨的重要成本因素;此外,粮食区域供应成本是小麦和玉米价格上涨的一个推手,但是对稻谷价格的推动作用却不显著。 相似文献
19.
介绍了我国稻谷干燥的现状和稻谷烘干机的原理及研究应用现状,对连续式与循环式稻谷烘干机的技术经济性能进行了对比分析,得出了以下结论:循环式稻谷烘干机适用于产量小的低温优质干燥,如种子干燥或南方小产量的零散式谷物干燥,具有烘后粮食品质好、发芽率不受影响、爆腰、破碎率低等优点,而投资成本较高,干燥效率和生产率较低;连续式稻谷烘干机适用于常规食用稻谷干燥和大产量稻谷干燥,具有结构简单,工艺配置灵活简单,价格低廉,干燥效率和生产率高,烘后粮食品质较好、干燥成本低廉等优点。 相似文献
20.
《Journal of Foodservice Business Research》2013,16(2):77-87
Abstract While many consumers enjoy beer, wine and spirits and while many restaurant professionals believe they understand the differences among the three categories, myths and misconceptions abound within the field of beverage alcohol. By observing the production processes for each category it is evident that beer, wine and spirits are more alike than different and consumer preferences and foodservice recommendations should focus on taste, price, food selection and other subjective factors rather than misinformation as to essential nature. Physiological reactions to alcohol beverages are predicated more on the number of ethyl alcohol molecules ingested than on chosen beverage category. As production processes evidence, standard servings of 12 ounces of beer, 5 ounces of table wine and 1.5 ounces of 80 proof distilled spirits contain equivalent amounts of chemically identical alcohol. Restaurant personnel should observe drinking patterns of beer and wine consumers as closely as spirits drinkers for adverse consequences. 相似文献