高校专利技术转化能力评价指标体系研究

回顾了国内外高校科研能力评价研究的现状;剖析了高校专利技术转化系统的构成要素;结合国内外相关研究设计了高校专利技术转化能力评价指标体系,并采用层次分析法确定指标权重。     

基于客户价值导向的高校专利运营研究

高校专利技术管理的快速发展和不断创新要求从一个全新的视角对其有了更系统的了解.目前对高校专利的研究主要集中在专利成果转化方面,而社会的市场化要求我们必须把高校作为一个运营主体去研究高校在市场中面对特殊的客户如何运营专利,从而提高专利的转化实施率.本文首先对国内外学者的研究作了梳理,总结了研究成果及不足;接着分析了我国高校专利转化的现状及问题,在充分分析客户价值的基础上构建了高校专利运营模式;最后,在此基础上对基于客户价值的高校专利运营进行了初步探讨.     

高校科技成果转化现实障碍及其破解机制

高校科技成果转化率低的现实早已引起社会各界警觉,但理论研究和实践探索都将权属改革视为破解圭臬,并未实现预期目标。事实上,高校科技成果转化的真正障碍是专利技术水平和转化价值低、专业转化人才与机构缺失、中试环节薄弱且资金匮乏。因此,为了针对高校成果转化痛点精准施策,释放创新驱动效能,我国应改革专利管理体制和科研评价机制,提升专利质量并加大科学研究对企业需求的关照;可借鉴牛津大学的做法,由高校在不增加编制的前提下,独资建立自负盈亏的专业转化服务公司;优化科研经费投入结构,引导多元风险资金进入,健全科技成果转化风险投资机制。     

高等学校实施专利战略的重要性及保护策略

高校专利战略是高校发展进程中面临的一个重要问题。指出高校当前存在专利战略意识较淡薄、专利管理制度不健全、激励机制不够完善、专利技术转化率不高等问题,论述了高校专利战略的重要性,提出从构筑严密外围专利网、加强专利管理、搭建专利转化平台、加大对专利的资金投入、鼓励风险投资参与高校专利技术转化5个方面制定专利保护策略,促进高等学校专利战略的全面实施,进而提升高校的竞争力。     

美国高校技术转化运行管理体系与实绩评价办法

美国高度重视高校技术转化活动,在长期实践中形成较为成熟、协作有序的高校技术转化管理体系。美国学界开展高校技术转化实绩评价,重点在于评估高校研究成果产生实际商业和社会价值的能力。从法律、行业、高校3个层面介绍美国高校技术转化运行管理体系,通过研究实例介绍美国高校技术转化实绩评价办法与思路,并总结相关特点。     

高校专利孵化器模型研究

高校是人才培养的基地,也是推动科技进步的基地。然而现在高校面临着专利技术转化率过低的问题,其中的一个重要因素是资金不足。在专利转化的现有模式中,以高校科技园为依托,引进风险投资,辅之相关的法律法规政策,从而建成高校专利转化孵化器,促进高校专利转化,实现高校科技和企业生产需要的对接,推动经济增长。     

高科技中小企业专利技术质押融资业务的信贷合约设计

高科技中小企业信用体系缺失,没有不动产提供给银行进行抵押贷款,专利技术质押融资成为解决高科技中小企业融资难的有效途径之一。分析了专利技术质押融资过程中的风险点——专利技术价值评估、专利技术交易市场的流动性以及交易成本,并对专利技术质押融资的质押率以及银行承担的风险敞口等参数设定给出了数学模型,为银行开展专利技术质押融资提供了参考。     

专利转化特征精准识别与预测——以人工智能芯片为例

探讨前沿科技领域专利转化特征并对其进行精准识别与预测，对于我国破解“卡脖子”技术难题及实现科技自立自强具有重要意义。选取人工智能芯片专利领域，采用机器学习算法测度最优转化预测方案，分析全球范围内主要国家或地区专利成功转化影响因素，从企业/高校、国内/国际等不同层面总结专利成功转化的主要特征。结果发现：随机森林算法预测效果较好，人工智能芯片领域专利转化概率服从对数曲线分布，影响高校/企业、国内/国外专利转化特征的因素有所不同。最后，提出高校/科研机构应注重高价值专利维持和团队合作、企业应提升专利技术质量和撰写质量等政策建议。     

基于GA-BP神经网络的专利技术产业化全过程评价研究

从系统流程的角度界定和分析专利技术产业化所需经历的阶段,并根据每个阶段的特点作出合理的评价,是实现专利技术顺利转化的基础,鉴此对专利技术产业化全过程进行了定义,认为其包含新产品开发、市场化和规模化生产3个阶段,藉此建立专利技术产业化全过程的评价指标体系,运用遗传算法改进的BP神经网络建立专利技术产业化全过程评价模型,以调研所得数据对网络进行训练,用训练好的网络对专利技术产业化全过程进行评估,结果表明该模型具有较好的可行性和实用性。     

县级区域专利技术转化机制探索

引进或开发实施一项专利技术,对搞活、促进区域经济发展、脱贫致富奔小康,促进生产力发展具有较大意义。但是,专利技术转化现实生产力的过程,是一个十分复杂的过程,即涉及到专利技术本身是否成熟的问题,又涉及到政策、体制、管理、市场等社会诸多方面能否协调运作的问题。因此,对专利技术现状进行分析并探索县级专利技术转化为现实生产力的运行机制,促进区域经济发展,意义重大。 一、专利技术转化为现实生产力的主要难点 １、专利技术上的误区。科技界普遍存在重成果轻专利的思想,至于专利技术能否推广应用,能否产生经济效益则很…     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。